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排序方式: 共有412条查询结果,搜索用时 18 毫秒
61.
Alice L. MauchlineSimon R. Mortimer Julian R. Park John A. FinnKaren Haysom Duncan B. WestburyGordon Purvis Geertrui Louwagie Greg Northey Jørgen PrimdahlHenrik Vejre Lone Søderkvist KristensenKasper Vind Teilmann Jens Peter VesteragerKarlheinz Knickel Nadia KasperczykKatalin Balázs László PodmaniczkyGeorge Vlahos Stamatios Christopoulos Laura KrögerJyrki Aakkula Anja Yli-Viikari 《Land use policy》2012,29(2):317-328
The Agri-Environment Footprint Index (AFI) has been developed as a generic methodology to assess changes in the overall environmental impacts from agriculture at the farm level and to assist in the evaluation of European agri-environmental schemes (AES). The methodology is based on multi-criteria analysis (MCA) and involves stakeholder participation to provide a locally customised evaluation based on weighted environmental indicators. The methodology was subjected to a feasibility assessment in a series of case studies across the EU. The AFI approach was able to measure significant differences in environmental status between farms that participated in an AES and non-participants. Wider environmental concerns, beyond the scheme objectives, were also considered in some case studies and the benefits for identification of unintentional (and often beneficial) impacts of AESs are presented. The participatory approach to AES evaluation proved efficient in different environments and administrative contexts. The approach proved to be appropriate for environmental evaluation of complex agri-environment systems and can complement any evaluation conducted under the Common Monitoring and Evaluation Framework. The applicability of the AFI in routine monitoring of AES impacts and in providing feedback to improve policy design is discussed. 相似文献
62.
Jens Madrian Thilo Kr?ber und Klaus Schulte 《Zeitschrift für Planung & Unternehmenssteuerung》2006,17(3):345-362
Zusammenfassung Wie werden Unternehmen in der Praxis bewertet? Welche bewertungstheoretischen Grundlagen liegen der
Bewertung zugrunde? Welche Themenstellungen im Rahmen des Akquisitionscontrolling sind von zentraler Bedeutung
für den Erfolg von M&A-Transaktionen? Als Gegenstand vieler Diskussionen und Faktoren mit erheblichem
Einfluss auf den Unternehmenswert k?nnen beispielhaft folgende Spannungsfelder aufgeführt werden:
Diese und weitere Fragestellungen werden – unterstützt durch einen theoretischen
Leitfaden – anhand einer Fallstudie aus der Bewertungspraxis dargestellt sowie diskutiert und es werden
L?sungsvorschl?ge hierfür angeboten.
• | Die übliche Annahme einer ewig werthaltigen Wachstumsrate bei der Bestimmung des Terminal Value führt h?ufig zu einer übersch?tzung des Terminal Value, weil das klassische Modell die zur Finanzierung des ewigen Wachstums notwendige h?here Kapitalbindung (z. B. Wachstumsinvestitionen und Working Capital) übersieht. In den meisten F?llen scheint es eher angemessen, davon auszugehen, dass sich zukünftig die Rendite (ROIC) den Kapitalkosten ann?hert. |
• | H?ufig wird Wertvernichtung durch M&A mit Fehlern in der Post-Merger-Integration-Phase begründet. Dabei wird nicht selten übersehen, dass Synergien im Vorfeld überbewertet werden und bei entsprechender Berücksichtigung im Kaufpreis im Nachgang des Unternehmenskaufes h?ufig gar keine M?glichkeit mehr besteht, nachhaltige Value Creation zu erzielen. |
Summary How should the value of a company be measured, and what tools and valuation methods should be used? What are the drivers in M&A that create a successful and value creating transaction?相似文献These, and other aspects of M&A’s will be addressed and discussed in this case study. The study will be based on our experiences in M&A-transactions, supported by the valuation basics and methodologies. The case study will draw conclusions, provide recommendations and possible solutions.
• It is not uncommon in M&A to use perpetuity growth rates when calculating the terminal value. Generally, we do not share this view as it neglects the incremental capital investments (ROIC) in fixed assets or working capital necessary to enable growth. To avoid overestimating the terminal value it is more appropriate that returns on incremental capital investment converge to the cost of capital (WACC). • The main reason commonly mentioned in literature for value destruction in M&A valuations is mistakes in the post-merger-integration phase. On many occasions – and in literally all industry sectors – synergies are valued quite optimistically. As a result, the transaction value paid is too high, so there is no real chance to create additional value in the first place.
63.
In conjunction with the rapidly advancing industrialization of Turkey, the segment of industrial insurance has also steadily gained in importance. People seeking cover for industrial risks situated in Turkey, however, face several rather significant constrictions. Whilst some of those may be circumvented at least partially, the Turkish situation raises the question of the need for legislative reform (possibly inspired by German law) in this area. Such would foster the development of more innovative and adequate insurance products by the Turkish insurance market. 相似文献
64.
65.
The demographic change and its consequences forces citizens of Germany to realign towards private insurance products. This decision should be based on structured analyses. Most recent studies were inconclusive regarding this decision.As investments are commonly compared using average developments of the underlying, the possibility to switch the underlying during the duration of the investment, they are not represented accordingly and therefore bias the results of the calculation. We perform a thorough simulation analysis to compare two competing investments for retirement provisions while respecting additional costs and tax implications of switching.Without any switching the evaluation of other studies is generally verified (pure investment beats insurance product). But as soon as switching is implemented the tax advantage of insurance products is overcompensating the cost advantage of a pure investment solution. Further research should aim in this direction. 相似文献
66.
Gisela Müller-Brandeck-Bocquet Jürgen Neyer Daniela Schwarzer Jens Hölscher Horst Tomann 《Wirtschaftsdienst》2016,96(6):383-396
In the midst of the EU’s current “polycrisis “, several serious dangers threaten the future of Europe’s unity. The looming Brexit vote as well as the refugee crisis and–above all–the rise of nationalistic, right-wing extremist parties demonstrate the fragility of the EU. One of the EU’s fundamental problems is its institutional design in general. In particular the role of the European Central Bank is not fit for the challenges of the time. Moreover, the EU is facing disintegrative pressures while simultaneously pursuing moves towards deepening the Union as a reaction to the multiple crises. Against this background, it is highly likely that differentiation within the EU will increase. Deeper cooperation among small groups of member states will likely increase efficiency but may also reduce transparency, accountability and cohesion within the EU. If handled well, differentiation may also open new pathways for cooperation with the EU’s neighbours and accession countries. The foundation for a fresh start in Europe is the Franco-German relationship, as only these two Member States together can prevent Euroscepticism from spreading even further and the new radical right from taking control of Europe. 相似文献
67.
Nigel D. Caldwell Jens K. Roehrich Andrew C. Davies 《Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management》2009,15(3):178-186
This paper takes as its starting point the fact that complex projects, interpreted as multiple dependent interactions between many stakeholders over time, challenge traditional procurement practices based on the serial purchase of discrete components. The paper examines how the procurement management of such projects – procuring complex performance – can be conducted. The paper utilises two contrasting case study examples of high-profile UK construction project procurement. The findings suggest that the choice of mechanisms or interfaces for the governance of upstream supply relationships critically relates to subsequent performance. The theoretical contribution is a fusion of procurement literature with the influential CoPS literature. 相似文献
68.
69.
We investigate the link between the incentive mechanisms embedded in CEO cash bonuses and the riskiness of banks. For a sample of U.S. and European banks, we employ the Merton distance to default model to show that increases in CEO cash bonuses lower the default risk of a bank. However, we find no evidence of cash bonuses exerting a risk‐reducing effect when banks are financially distressed or when banks operate under weak bank regulatory regimes. Our results link bonus compensation in banking to financial stability and caution that attempts to regulate bonus pay need to tailor CEO incentives to the riskiness of banks and to regulatory regimes. 相似文献
70.
Jens Boysen-Hogrefe 《Wirtschaftsdienst》2013,93(9):616-621
The public budget in Germany improved by yy104 billion from 2010 to 2012. It is the most impressive consolidation episode in Germany’s most recent history. The consolidation is broken down into cyclical effects, one-offs and structural effects. Structural effects are further divided into effects that are due to the end of stimulus packages and those due to more recent fi scal policy interventions. Additionally, the impact of structural shifts in the economy and low interest rates are assessed. 相似文献