商业银行经营管理中的信息不对称问题及对策研究

商业银行在经营管理中的许多环节由于存在着信息不对称问题,导致了逆向选择和道德风险,对各项经营管理工作造成了较大的负面影响,并由此产生了多方面的经营风险。对此,应从商业银行的体制、机制、管理制度和管理方式等多个方面着手,加强管理,最大限度地减少因信息不对称而造成的经营风险。     

信阳市卷烟消费情况调查报告

<正>信阳市位于河南省南部,东与安徽为邻,南与湖北接壤,扼控江淮,屏蔽中原,素有鄂豫皖“三省通衢”之称,是东西南北经济、文化交流的通道。全市总面积1.83万平方公里,2005年,总人口787.55万人,其中,城镇人口216.10     

华北地区某污水处理厂升级改造工程实例

华北地区某城市污水处理厂升级改造工程处理规模为50万t/d,原设计为A/O脱氮工艺,执行《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》(GB 18918-2002)二级排放标准。由于近年来进水水质严重恶化以及对污水排放标准的提高,需对原污水处理系统进行改造,通过技术方案对比,在原生物处理段增加厌氧池,使之变为A2/O脱氮除磷,新增深度处理工艺为反硝化生物滤池-加砂沉淀池-滤布滤池-紫外消毒,使出水水质达到一级A排放标准。     

对外贸易与中国制造业发展：基于可计算一般均衡（CGE）模型的模拟分析

运用CGE模型模拟分析了对外贸易对我国制造业主要行业的产出、收益及投资水平的作用效果。分析结果显示,制造业产出、收益和投资变化率与对外贸易变化率呈正相关;除了金属行业的收益增长率在贸易小幅增长时,其行业的收益率高于贸易的增长率以外,其余行业的贸易的增长率均大于各行业收益增长率,低于投资增长率;而贸易的小幅增长对于纺织业、金属行业、炼焦、煤气和石油加工业的收益水平的提升更有利;贸易的高度增长对于具有增长潜力的机械行业更有利;对于食品制造业、化学行业、非金属矿物制品业来讲贸易的适度增长对行业发展更有利。由此提出在大力发展制造业贸易的同时,要针对各行业对贸易的不同敏感程度,合理的调整产业政策,发挥技术创新能力,以此提升制造业的贸易利得。     

钢铁企业土地资源盘活优化探究

钢铁企业高质量发展过程中,如何处置及盘活具有重要价值的存量土地及生产厂区内未充分利用的土地资产,是钢铁企业需要重点思考及解决的课题和难题。基于此,从盘活钢铁企业土地资产的必要性及可行性、钢铁企业存量土地盘活模式现状、钢铁企业闲置土地盘活过程中存在问题及实施困境、钢铁企业闲置土地盘活的建议等方面进行了分析和探究,以期为相关钢铁企业提供借鉴。     

The relationship between innovation culture and innovation outcomes: exploring the effects of sustainability orientation and firm size

Being sustainability‐oriented has become a key strategy for many firms. Equally, innovation culture and innovation outcomes have long been recognized as important contributors to the growth of firms. However, the literature on sustainability and innovation provides limited understanding of the important relationship between sustainability orientation, innovation culture and innovation outcomes. Given that large firms and small firms differ in building and employing their strategic assets, firm size matters in understanding the relationship. Through the lens of resource‐based view, we develop a theoretical model embedding the four components and test it using data from a global survey: the 2012 Comparative Performance Assessment Study. Our research contributes to sustainability literature and innovation theory by providing an integrated framework to explicate the mechanism through which the innovation culture of the firm impacts on innovative performance through the sustainability orientation of the firm. The findings advance our understanding of the extent to which sustainable orientation can explain the relationship between innovation culture and innovation outcomes. Our evidence shows that the innovation culture of a firm facilitates the sustainability orientation of the firm and that the converse also applies. The research also contributes to our knowledge of the differences between large and small firms in leveraging their strategic assets in terms of innovation culture and sustainability orientation to facilitate superior innovation outcomes. Although firm size moderates the relationship between innovation culture and innovation outcomes, the research shows that this no longer holds when sustainability orientation is included in the relationship. A strong sustainability orientation can be a competitive advantage for firms in the R&D Management delivery of superior innovation outcomes.     

Effective Post‐Signing Market Check or Window Dressing? The Role of Go‐Shop Provisions in M&A Transactions

This paper examines the use of go‐shop provisions in M&A. We find that go‐shop deals tend to have higher deal premiums and receive more competing bids while the length of the go‐shop period does not affect deal premium and competition. Also, deals are less likely to be completed when a go‐shop provision is included and when the go‐shop length is longer. However, go‐shops have no effect on the completion of high premium deals. We also find that the presence of a go‐shop provision leads to a positive market reaction to deal announcements. Overall, our findings support the proposition that go‐shops reflect the efforts of target managers to fulfill the Revlon duties in the form of a post‐signing market check, which is consistent with stewardship theory.     

地方财政困难的制度原因与对策

地方财政是国家财政的基础,地方财政的稳固是国家财政稳固的前提条件。目前我国地方财政收支矛盾尖锐,运转艰难。本文在考察我国地方财政现状,并对地方财政困难产生的制度原因予以分析的基础上,提出了解决地方财政困难的对策和思路。     

中国新型农村合作医疗制度设计缺陷的理论分析

新型农村合作医疗制度在参保模式、筹资水平、补偿模式、支付模式等方面的设计上都还存在着缺陷,导致了试点中出现农民参保不够积极、基金风险保障不足、财务可持续性和公平性较差等一系列问题。未来试点中需要在制度设计上作出改进,才能保证其可持续性。     

Shanxi Merchants’ Multilevel Financial System in Ming and Qing Dynasties,China

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368–1911), China saw rapid development in industrial and commercial sectors. Over this period, a group of merchants originating from the inland province of Shanxi gradually built a multilevel financial system and became leaders in China’s banking sector. The system of financial institutions they established (pawnshops, seal shops, money shops, loan banks, and draft banks) each had a unique business model, with specific target client group and carefully designed risk management. They were also interconnected to allow for flexible capital flows, contributing to the fast economic growth in this period. Nevertheless, the traditional system also had limitations, leading to its replacement by modern banks eventually.