审计责任与会计责任界定初探

审计责任与会计责任是两个容易混淆的概念。由于目前两种责任界定还不清楚，常常使人们误认为二者可以混同，导致针对注册会计师的审计诉讼案件越来越多。本文从二者的基本概念入手。分析了造成二者混同的原因，并提出了科学界定审计责任和会计责任的几点建议。     

信息不对称条件下的中国零售业营销研究

一、信息不对称条件下中国零售业的营销困难 信息不对称给中国零售业营销带来了困难。那么，这些困难是什么？其具体表现形式又是怎样的呢？让我们逐一考察。     

Intelligent Order Matching Systems for Commodity Markets

Automatic order matching systems have emerged as an electronic alternative to traditional markets. In current automatic order matching systems, price and quantity are the only product dimensions used for the order matching. However, a single-commodity market is made up of many heterogeneous goods which are close to each other but different in qualities and delivery conditions. Price and quantity are important but represent only parts of product attributes that commodity traders want to take into account. This study aims to extend current automatic order matching systems by diversifying product dimensions. An intelligent order matching system not only maximizes the total transaction volume based on the price and quantity but also satisfies traders' qualitative preferences over attributes other than price and quantity. The intelligent order matching mechanism combines an economic model with a preference model to incorporate both quantitative and qualitative utility of market participants. Constraint logic programming is investigated as a new information technology to structure and implement the intelligent order matching system.     

An appreciation of our referees

Editorial

An appreciation of our referees     

我国外资企业避税问题分析

外资企业进入我国,给我国的经济带来了活力,推动了我国的经济增长。但与此同时,也在我国谋取了大量税收利益。本文通过对外资企业在我国避税特点的分析,指出其进行逆向避税的不同动机,并重点分析了外资企业在税务筹划中所采取的各种避税手段,为我国反避税工作的开展提供借鉴参考。     

常德市科技资源配置现状、问题和对策

文章从科技人力资源、科技资金资源、科技物质资源和科技信息资源等方面分析了常德市科技资源配置的现状、存在的问题,并提出了相应的对策和建议。     

浅析人力资本的保值与增值

本文从熵的角度解释了人力资本的贬值问题，认为熵与人力资本有着紧密的联系，并从人力资本的生产过程和使用过程两方面提出了人力资本保值与增值的对策。     

基于SyncML协议的移动数据库同步冲突处理策略

在移动数据库中,通过同步处理保证了数据的一致性。文章针对移动数据库的断接性、资源有限性等特点,在分析SyncML协议的同步框架基础上,提出一种基于SyncML协议的冲突检测及处理方法,并进行深入研究和实现,进一步完善了基于SyncML协议的移动数据库同步功能。     

慈溪民营企业家人格塑造

所谓人格，从一般意义上来说，包括三个方面的内容：其一是人的性格、气质及能力；其二是人的道德品质；其三是人作为权利、义务的主体资格。人格是对人的惯常行为的描述，它包含个人的独特性、综合性的心理特征及社会道德品质，是把人与人区分开来的“标准”。因此，不同的人会表现为不同的人格。     

Unlocking the potential of advanced manufacturing technologies

This research examines whether investments in advanced manufacturing technologies (AMTs) such as flexible manufacturing systems (FMS), computer aided design (CAD), computer aided manufacturing (CAM), robotics, etc., are more likely to lead to improved performance if they are supported by improvements in the manufacturing infrastructure of the company. This question is evaluated using data gathered from 202 manufacturing plants chosen from industries generally considered to have relatively high investments in technology.Multiple item scales are developed and adapted from sources in the literature to measure investments in technology, infrastructure, and the performance of the plant. Evidence supporting the reliability and validity of these scales is provided. Hierarchical regression is used to analyze the relationship between technology, infrastructure, and performance. The results suggest that there is an important interaction between the adoption of advanced manufacturing technologies and investments in infrastructure. Firms that invest in both AMTs and infrastructure perform better than firms which only invest in one or the other. Separate analyses on sub-samples of firms with the highest and lowest investments in AMTs show that infrastructural investments have a stronger relationship with performance in the high investment group. Thus, the data indicate that infrastructural investments provide a key to unlocking the potential of advanced manufacturing technologies.