教育捐赠：农村义务教育融资新途径的探讨

费改税后,农村义务教育的提供成为县乡财政的直接困难。本文讨论了义务教育融资的几种方式,即中央政府和地方政府共享、PPP模式和私人提供公共产品,引出捐赠对于农村义务教育的重要性,并通过捐赠模型分析了捐赠的福利效应,最后提出了政府促进捐赠的政策建议。     

长三角现代物流业发展对策研究

近年来，长三角现代物流业得到了长足的发展，具备了很好的基础。但从整体上来说长三角的物流业还停留在一个初级的水平。需要通过整合物流资源、规范物流园区建设、培育第三方物流、构建物流信息网络、创新物流服务等来推进长三角现代物流的发展。     

效率与公平关系的物权法思考

在物权领域,浅层面的物权公平与物权效率并不矛盾.冲突存在于物权效率与高层面的社会公平之间,即物权效率自然发展导致起点不公平、机会不均等、结果不均衡.并且在这一交叉层面的"物权垄断"势能所产生的"马太效应"不可能熨平.通过物权社会化,让私人性物权效率提升为社会效率,则社会效率与社会公平能和谐一致.这种提升属政府管制时的限制,是在初次分配中重新界定权利,不是要素所有的分配,而且权利分配的财富调整功能优于再分配.     

青岛户外品牌服饰市场浅析

本文对青岛户外品牌服饰市场分析研究,对青岛户外服饰市场营销环境、消费者行为、市场细分、营销策略、市场潜力等方面进行了分析、研究。     

REGIONAL TIES AND DISCRIMINATION: POLITICAL CHANGE,ECONOMIC CRISIS,AND JOB DISPLACEMENTS IN SOUTH KOREA, 1997–99

Probing into the incidence of job displacements during the 1997–99 recession period, this study offers theoretically grounded micro‐causal explanations for regional ties and regional discrimination in South Korea. Our statistical analysis reveals the significant impact of a worker's birth region (the basis of regional ties and discrimination) on the layoff process. Native Kyongsang workers are found to have faced higher rates of layoff in Seoul‐Kyongki regional firms than native Jolla workers during the recession period. The Kyongsang–Jolla layoff rate gap is mainly due to differential treatment rather than a difference in observable characteristics. The findings suggest that the problem of regional ties and regional discrimination is more deep‐rooted and widespread in South Korea than previously reported.     

及时将收入增长的改革目标转向收入分配

源于＂比较优势＂理论,多数人制几亿双鞋换一架飞机,让那些为国内少数人享用和国外消费者收益的价值创造者承担成本。分析的理论工具：将财产权按状态分为＂财产归属权＂和＂财产行使权＂,后者称为＂权力＂并与＂产权＂接近。我国上一轮改革主要是通过改变财产归属权类型结构而实现收入增长的目标,现因结构基本合理而出现了财产归属权初始界定的端点。必须将端点的＂收入增长＂目标向下一轮改革的＂收入分配＂进行战略转移。权力影响并决定分配,进行权力配置是实现新目标的基本手段。通过限制一些人的权力而提升另一些人获取收入的能力来建立合理的收入分配格局。     

加强农村基础设施建设增强新农村建设能力

农村基础设施,是提升农村生产力、发展现代农业、增加农民收入、全面改善农村面貌、建设社会主义新农村的重要物质基础。当前我国农村基础设施建设严重滞后,已经成为新农村建设最为突出的制约因素。必须按照新农村建设的要求,正确把握农村基础设施建设的主要内容,理清基本思路,科学筹措资金,下大力气加快建设,以增强新农村建设能力。     

国外创新型产业集群发展的经验与启示

通过对国外几个典型的创新型产业集群进行研究分析,发现虽然不同的产业集群在不同背景下,会有不同的发展道路,但这些集群内的企业都能够比其他地区的企业具有更高的生产效率并取得成本领先优势;具有更快的创新速度并获得技术水平和质量水平的提高;具有更低的产业进入壁垒使小企业不断涌现,充满活力,从而发现我国产业集群缺乏自由创新能力,提出了大力发展高新技术产业群,强化技术创新,推进柔性生产,实施产业集群品牌工程的对策.     

数字经济对装备制造业全要素生产率的影响和提升研究

数字经济是中国制造业实现由大变强的必由路径.装备制造业作为工业之母,其数字经济水平是工业技术进步上台阶的重要保障.从全要素生产率视角收集了2005—2018年中国装备制造业及6个细分行业的数据资料,实证研究数字经济对装备制造业全要素生产率的影响.结果显示,数字经济显著提高了中国装备制造业的全要素生产率,其中分解项技术进步的提升效果要大于技术效率.最后从数字经济视角针对装备制造业的全要素生产率提升给出了对策建议.     

Why Has China's Current Account Balance Converged after the Global Financial Crisis?

China's current account surplus declined significantly from its peak of nearly 10 percent of GDP in 2007 to less than 1 percent in 2018. The new pattern offered fresh evidence for our understanding of China's current account dynamics. In this paper, we used flow of funds data to gauge its underlying driving forces. Specifically, by employing index decomposition analysis, we decomposed the current account from the perspective of savings and investment into three sectors: the household, corporate, and government sectors. We found that the decline in China's current account ratio was first driven by cyclical factors, i.e. weak corporate saving growth induced by the economic slump in 2009 as well as the following massive corporate investment bolstered by the government stimulus plan. However, such cyclical factors quickly subsided, and the subsequent current account balance reduction was later supported by structural factors, i.e. household savings declined enduringly and the Chinese government switched to a more expansionary fiscal policy. There are three possible explanations for the structural movement: reduced precautionary saving due to higher social security coverage ratio, lower corporate profits as a result of economic slowdown, and a twin deficit due to the government's more relaxed fiscal stance. The new facts, however, were not consistent with other current account theories focusing on long‐term aspects of the saving–investment account puzzle, especially those relating to China's special demographic characteristics.