地方政府融资平台的融资租赁模式及风险防范

融资租赁作为一种集融资与融物相结合的新型金融方式,能为地方政府融资平台的基础设施项目建设提供长期限、低成本的资金.由于我国融资租赁行业的发展还处于起步阶段,与融资租赁行业相关的制度措施并不完善,在融资平台中开展融资租赁业务特产生诸多的风险.文章概述了我国融资租赁行业发展状况,分析了融资租赁应用于政府融资平台的优势和业务模式,并对模式在实际运行中可能出现的风险进行剖析,在此基础上提出了相关的风险防范措施.     

China׳s information security standardization: Analysis from the perspective of technical barriers to trade principles

There have been many attempts for ICT standardization in China. Among them, this paper deals with information security standards. Although information security is often mentioned regarding China?s ICT standardization, it has been rarely examined per se. While most studies on China?s ICT standardization focus on economic aspects (e.g. increased bargaining power) or the government?s role, this paper draws on legal aspects. We select WAPI and ZUC for case studies, and examine their legal aspects, particularly from the perspective of WTO?s TBT (technical barriers to trade) principles. We have found that China?s standardization strategy becomes international-bound and, in fact, the manner in which the Chinese government handles standardization projects has become refined, flexible, and communicative with foreign stakeholders. We see that the changes are responses to the trade concerns raised by foreign stakeholders in various TBT Committee meetings and bilateral meetings. In addition, the Chinese government appears to become market-oriented even in the field of information security where it previously maintained a rigid stance on the ground of national security. This paper points out that the changes are attributed to growing external pressure from foreign governments and firms as well as to internal efforts toward innovation based on indigenous technology.     

Leveraging ideas from user innovation communities: using text‐mining and case‐based reasoning

User innovation communities, where end users voluntarily share their ideas about new products or services, have become an important source of innovation. While efforts have been made to extract and develop ideas from these sources, existing studies have largely focused on company‐led efforts to facilitate user participation, rather than on voluntary user discussions within communities themselves. As a remedy, this research proposes to directly target those voluntary ideas from user innovation communities for product/service innovation. Because quantities of textual information within these communities are rather massive, we propose a modified and integrated approach of text‐mining (TM) and case‐based reasoning (CBR). Specifically, by constructing two casebases on ideas and existing products using TM and checking for overlap between the two using CBR, the approach enables the identification of opportunities for innovation and reference products for adaptation. We demonstrate the approach through a case of mobile apps in Apple App Store, and our findings suggest that the approach can help firms and users/developers broaden the source of ideas and leverage them into new product concepts.     

鞍山钢铁推进科技领军计划实践研究

分析了鞍山钢铁科技创新工作存在的问题,介绍了鞍山钢铁围绕创新体制机制,全方位激活科技创新活力;提升创新能力,高水平研发行业领先技术;聚焦大国重器,全系统研发关键核心技术;立足合作共赢,高效率开展产学研用合作;打造钢铁旗舰,全领域抓好知识资产运营;抓好放权授权,高质量落实目标责任清单深入开展的科技领军计划活动内容及取得的成效。     

How does local partners network embeddedness affect international joint venture survival in different subnational contexts?

Do local partners' network attributes affect the survival of high-tech international joint ventures (IJV)? How does the effect of network attributes vary in different subnational institutional environments? While the classic economic explanation for IJV formation and subsequent performance draws from the resource-based view (RBV), we add the relational dimension to explain that IJV survival may be affected by local partners’ relation-specific assets within the local network. We test the effect of the local partners’ network attributes as calculated by UCINET (centrality, network status, and structural hole position) on IJV survival. We additionally assert that this relationship is moderated by subnational institutional heterogeneity. Using our sample of 125 IJV dyadic pairs of US multinational enterprises (MNEs) operating in high-tech industries and their local partners in China, we find partial support for our claims.     

Price Competition and Market Segmentation in Retail Gasoline: New Evidence from South Korea

I examine price dispersion in retail gasoline and focus on differentiation along the service dimension: full service versus self service. Consistent with more intensive search by self-service customers, I find that price dispersion always decreases with the number of nearby self-service stations, but does not decrease with the number of nearby full-service stations. When I segment the market by brand, I observe that the estimates are sensitive to how brands are separated into different types. These findings show that the market is more clearly segmented by service level than by brand type and also highlight the importance of product differentiation when modeling price dispersion.     

京沪高铁供电工程统一技术标准的有关问题探讨

随着电气化铁路的快速发展,配套供电工程的建设任务将十分繁重。通过分析京沪高铁牵引站供电方案设计中反映的问题。为提高电气化铁路安全可靠供电水平。全面有序开展电气化铁路供电方案研究工作,推进电气化铁路供电工程标准化建设,建议加强对电气化铁路供电统一技术标准的研究;从有利于开展供电方案研究和供电工程前期工作出发,探讨牵引站供电方案设计的技术原则。     

建立质量保障体系 加强重点工序质量控制延长油井检泵周期

针对油井检泵周期短、生产时率低的问题,从管杆泵等设备、油层物性和原油物性、技术配套、作业施工和采油管理等5个方面进行了详细的剖析和查找原因,在此基础上建立了5个方面的延长油井检泵周期的质量保证体系,在实施过程中加大了体系的控制和考核力度,取得显著效果。与2006年相比,减少断脱45井次,油井平均延长检泵周期63d,全年减少栓泵183井次,提高生产时率增产原油1293t,获效益1689万元。     

如何规范项目工程质量监督档案管理工作

按《石油天然气建设工程质量监督工作程序》,分析了不同监督阶段应形成的档案资料内容及要求;结合西气东输冀宁管道工程质量监督档案整理工作实践,提出了完善石油专业监督档案规定、注重监督工作质量、完善审核制度、通过培训增强监督档案工作质量意识等建议。     

基于结构平衡原理的服装工业推板

本文从如何推出具有平衡效果的结构图入手,深刻剖析影响推板的两个因素,即不能完全遵循纯数学的原理和制板公式。本文从结构平衡的角度出发力求探讨一种最简便、最快捷的推板方法,能够保持款式的稳定性。