机制设计视角下的烟草企业管理探析

由高速增长阶段转向高质量发展阶段,是新时代我国经济发展的基本特征,也是烟草行业面临的发展机遇。本文通过机制设计理论及其重点内容,分别从企业标准化建设、干部激励机制和数字化应用等方面,以管理手段、激励相容和信息效率等方面阐述烟草行业的机制设计理论,以助推烟草企业高效能治理和高质量发展。     

数据三分类下绩效评价的DEA方法

绩效评价是评价者的主观体现,不可避免地带有评价者主观偏好特征,如果评价以一种定量的方式进行,评价的基础即数据具有三分类特征。就DEA理论与方法而言,研究数据三分类有其必要性,它不仅仅是现实问题的特殊性要求,也是DEA方法优点之体现,具有广阔的应用前景。     

基于三角模糊数的供应商选择方法研究

为了较为客观科学地选择与评价供应商,将定性与定量指标数据统一量化,将层次分析法和三角模糊数相结合,构建了基于三角模糊数的供应商选择综合评价模型,并运用该模型以轨道交通企业为例进行了实证分析.该模型较好地解决了既有定性指标又有定量指标的指标体系评价问题,同时,在定量指标的隶属度确定方面更为客观.     

高职物流管理专业双证课程开发路径实践探索

首先介绍高职物流管理专业双证课程开发,接着分析了其主要特征,即以”双证书”为着眼点,以满足2种需求,即社会用人需求和学习者可持续发展需求为最终目的,最后阐述了高职物流管理专业双证课程开发的具体路径,指出通过物流职业资格标准、学习者需求分析,双证课程目标开发,课程结构和内容开发,课程实施与质量监控,课程评价,课程反馈与改进6个循环往复阶段,才能最终形成高职物流管理专业双证课程.     

郭家村水库洪水预报调度系统研究

针对郭家村水库流域的实际情况,建立了郭家村水库洪水预报调度模型,结果表明,所建立的模型合理,求解方法有效可行,能够满足郭家村水库流域防洪的安全要求。     

Incentive Mechanisms,Entrepreneurial Orientation,and Technology Commercialization: Evidence from China's Transitional Economy*

Scholars view entrepreneurial orientation as an essential element of high‐performing firms. The extant research has focused extensively on the construct development related to and performance implications of entrepreneurial orientation. Prior research has also identified the significant positive impact of entrepreneurial orientation on technology commercialization. The research community has, however, yet to examine critical antecedents of entrepreneurial orientation and to investigate relevant antecedents and consequences of entrepreneurial orientation in transitional settings such as that of China. Most Chinese firms are embracing significant changes in governance incentive mechanisms as China deepens the economic reform. The extant literature provides limited insight as to how incentive mechanisms such as chief executive officer (CEO) ownership and turnover may affect firm entrepreneurial orientation in China's transitional setting. Furthermore, given the significant changes and uncertainty in the market place, China provides an ideal laboratory to examine the influence of technological turbulence on the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and technology commercialization. Aimed at filling in these glaring gaps, this study develops a conceptual model, with institutional theory as its underpinning, to examine the relationships among governance incentive mechanisms, entrepreneurial orientation, technological turbulence, and technology commercialization. The empirical results from a sample of 607 Chinese firms reveal several important findings. The CEO ownership has a significant positive effect on entrepreneurial orientation, and CEO turnover frequency has an inverse U curvilinear impact on entrepreneurial orientation. Furthermore, entrepreneurial orientation positively affects technology commercialization, with technological turbulence positively moderating this relationship. This study makes several important contributions. First, the present article brings into sharper focus the differing impacts of CEO ownership and CEO turnover on entrepreneurial orientation. The theoretical deliberation and empirical testing offer useful insights into the formation process of entrepreneurial orientation. Second, the examination of the moderating effect of technological turbulence provides additional richness to the extant literature. In addition, different from prior studies, this study was conducted under China's transitional economy context. By integrating unique institutional arrangements and the turbulent technological environment, two key characteristics of China's transitional economy setting, the study broadened and deepened understanding of key antecedents and consequences of entrepreneurial orientation. The article also discusses managerial implications of the findings and suggests directions for future research.     

DM7140型电火花成型机伺服系统参数调整

介绍DM7140型电火花成型机伺服系统工作原理,针对机床加工中经常出现的问题,阐述伺服系统参数调整的具体方法,以及调整过程中应注意的问题.     

服务接触视角的品牌延伸研究——个概念性整合分析框架

品牌延伸是近年来营销理论研究的重要内容与前沿性课题,现有研究成果多是针对基于制造业的实体产品,沿用已有分析框架在一定程度上妨碍了人们对服务品牌延伸认识的深化.在对服务品牌延伸有关研究回顾的基础上,探讨了服务接触的内涵、维度,并构建了基于服务接触视角的品牌延伸整合分析框架,为服务品牌延伸研究提供了一种新的理论视角.     

铜鼓岭国家级自然保护区管理问题与对策研究

自然保护区是保护自然资源和生物多样性的重要手段.随着我国自然保护区事业的蓬勃发展,如何提高保护区的管理质量成为当前保护区发展首先要解决的问题.文章以海南铜鼓岭国家级自然保护区为研究对象,研究表明,保护区自1983年建立以来,热带常绿季雨矮林生态系统等主要保护对象得到了有效保护,自然保护区的建设和管理也取得了一定进展.但保护区的保护与发展仍面临一些问题,主要包括: (1)保护区整体面积偏小,重要保护对象分布比较分散; (2)机构设置和管理制度不健全.基础设施和设备不完善; (3)周边社区人口多,人类活动对保护区自然生态系统构成较大影响; (4)周边社区居民的海水养殖活动对保护区海域环境造成威胁; (5)未来几年旅游发展对保护区的压力将显著增大.针对以上问题,提出对策: (1)健全保护区的保护管理机构,实行二级区划,(2)合理划分不同功能分区,制订详尽的生态旅游规划; (3)规范海洋渔业方式,定期检查海水养殖企业的养殖污水达标排放情况; (4)积极推动社区共管,促进社区经济的可持续发展.     

科学发展观视角下武汉市创意产业发展现状及其对策研究

作为一个新兴产业,创意产业逐渐成为了新的经济增长极,并促进了经济结构转型。在科学发展观的视角下,首先界定了创意产业的内涵,然后分析了武汉市创意产业的现状及其发展的优势和劣势,并在深入研究的基础上针对武汉市创意产业发展的机遇和挑战,提出了武汉市创意产业发展的对策建议。