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991.
Iglesias-Parro S. Ortega A. R. De la Fuente E. I. Martín I. 《Quality and Quantity》2001,35(3):311-323
This paper examines how a number of decision context variables affect the cognitive effort required for decision making on dichotomical choice tasks. Subjects are trained in the use of a strategy in which information processing is alternative-based. The correlation between the attributes of the alternatives and the mean and variance of the difference between the attributes is manipulated. The results show that the effort needed for decision making increases as the mean of the differences decreases. Yet, neither the variance of the differences nor the correlation context affect the decision making effort in this type of strategies. 相似文献
992.
993.
In this paper we re-examine the link between subjective perceptions and objective measures of wage discrimination by estimating
the mean and several quantiles in the conditional wage distribution of men and women in order to decompose the gender wage
gap into the part attributed to different characteristics and the part attributable to differential returns to these characteristics
at points other than the conditional expectation. In the process we take into account the endogeneity of educational choice
and the participation decision of women. The results suggest that the absolute wage gap and the component of the latter that
can be attributed to different returns to characteristics increase over the wage scale. 相似文献
994.
Ultimatum Bargaining Behavior in Israel, Japan, Slovenia, and the United States: A Social Utility Analysis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We explain the main features of the results of the four-country ultimatum bargaining experiments of Roth et al. (1991), Amer. Econom. Rev.81, 1068–1095) by a social utility model. The specification of social utility of a player has two parts: a linear combination of the monetary payoffs of the proposer and the responder and payoff uncertainty. We find that, on average, responders have negative regard for proposers' earnings in all countries. Proposers have negative regard for responders' monetary earnings in countries where responders have high negative regard for proposers' earnings (USA and Slovenia). In countries where responders have low negative regard for proposers' earnings (Israel and Japan), proposers are expected payoff maximizers. Journal of Economic Literature Classification Numbers: A13, C19, C44, C72, C92, D63, D64. 相似文献
995.
Carles Gríful-Miquela 《International Advances in Economic Research》2001,7(1):133-146
This paper will analyze the main costs that third-party logistics companies are facing and develops an activity-based costing methodology useful for this kind of company. It will examine the most important activities carried out by third-party distributors in both warehousing and transporting activities. However, the focus is mainly on the activity of distributing the product to the final receiver when this final receiver is not the customer of the third-party logistics company.The author is grateful to Gerard Ryan for his invaluable comments on this paper. 相似文献
996.
María Dolores Guilló 《Spanish Economic Review》2001,3(1):71-80
We consider a two-country, two-sector OLG model. It is shown that the trade balance and the relative price of exports are
always positively related when exports are labor intensive regardless of the elasticity of intertemporal substitution in consumption.
A large response of savings to future prices becomes a sufficient condition for an inverse relation between these variables
only if exports are capital intensive. In this case, a rise in the terms of trade can be followed by a trade balance decline
if consumption goods are capital intensive and the income effect implied on savings is negative and large. 相似文献
997.
C. Alicia Avilés Zugasti Rosario Gómez García José Sánchez Maldonado 《Spanish Economic Review》2001,3(2):131-150
This paper examines the impact of public infrastructures on the performance of Spanish private business at a disaggregated
industry level. We use duality theory to recover the productivity effects of public capital by calculating the cost saving
effects that are associated to public services. Using a translog cost function we present panel estimates for 14 Spanish industries
during the period 1980–1991. Our results strongly suggest that public capital formation can be considered to be an instrument
to improve competitiveness by reducing production costs. However, the results also indicate that there is a technologically
induced labor saving effect through higher public investment. Furthermore, our estimates suggest that a distinction among
industries is of importance because the effects of public infrastructures vary across industries considerably. 相似文献
998.
The impact of corporate social performance on firm financial performance has been examined previously with mixed results. This study examines the possibility that corporate social performance enhances financial performance by allowing the firm to differentiate, and that this effect may be moderated both by innovation, which also drives firm differentiation, and the level of differentiation in the industry. Hypotheses concerning both direct and moderating effects are developed and tested using secondary data. Our results support both innovation and the level of differentiation in the industry as moderators for a positive relationship between corporate social performance and financial performance: corporate social performance most strongly affects performance in low‐innovation firms and in industries with little differentiation. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
999.
Complementary Resources and Capabilities for an Ethical and Environmental Management: A Qual/Quan Study 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
María Dolores López-Gamero Enrique Claver-Cortés José Francisco Molina-Azorín 《Journal of Business Ethics》2008,82(3):701-732
Managers’ commitment to contribute to sustainable development holds the key to their long-term business success and may be
a source of competitive advantage. The managerial perception of business ethics is influenced by the level of moral development
and personal characteristics of managers. These perceptions are also shaped by forces existing in the environment of the firm,
including available resources, societal expectations, sector, and regulations. The resource-based perspective can thus contribute
to the analysis of ethical issues offering important insights on how they can influence the environmental strategy of the
firm. The findings of this study show that firm resources have a strong influence on business managers’ ethical attitudes.
In addition, the application of resource-based rationales to ethical issues can be justified in the following several ways:
it influences a managerial perception of natural environment as a competitive opportunity, it requires investments of financial
and human resources, flexibility and speed in the adaptation to environmental changes, and it creates new resource-based opportunities
through changes in prevention pollution technology, policy process, and market forces. 相似文献
1000.
Irene Criado-Jiménez Manuel Fernández-Chulián Carlos Larrinage-González Francisco Javier Husillos-Carqués 《Journal of Business Ethics》2008,79(3):245-262
Corporate, Social, Ethical and Environmental Reporting (SEER) should ideally discharge the accountability of an organisation
to its stakeholders. Voluntary reporting has been characterised by a dearth of neutral and objective information such that
the advocates of SEER recommend that it be made compulsory. Their underlying rationale is that legally specified disclosure
requirements and enforcement mechanisms will enhance the quality of such reporting. This paper sets out to explore how realistic
this scenario actually is, in view of the conflicting interpretations in the literature on this subject. To that end, a survey
of the reporting patterns of 78 of the largest Spanish companies between 2001 and 2003 examines the extent of their compliance
with the ICAC-2002 standard, which obliged them to make environmental disclosures in their financial statements. The results
suggest that progressive and improved regulation could increase the volume and quality of SEER disclosures. They also suggest,
however, that persistent non-compliance means that the problems associated with voluntary disclosure still exist. Finally,
through an impression management perspective, the study reveals, the diverse strategies, ranging from dismissal to concealment, that are employed by companies to avoid transparency. As regulation improves and enforcement expectations rise, it becomes
more difficult to dismiss compulsory reporting norms. As a result, some firms engage in more complex concealment strategies to attain corporate legitimacy, depriving stakeholders of regulatory information. The latter point serves to reconcile
apparently contradictory explanations in the literature as to whether legitimacy theory might explain partial compliance with
SEER regulation.
Irene Criado-Jiménez is a Doctoral Candidate at the Departamento de Economía y Administración de Empresas, Universidad de
Burgos. Her research interests include accounting for sustainable development and corporate accountability.
Manuel Fernández-Chulián is a Doctoral Candidate at the Departamento de Economía y Administración de Empresas, Universidad
de Burgos. His research interests include sustainability reporting and full cost accounting.
Francisco Javier Husillos-Carqués is Assistant at the Departamento de Gestión de Empresas, Universidad Pública de Navarra
and a Doctoral Candidate at the Universidad de Burgos. His research interests include social and environmental reporting and
environmental management.
Carlos Larrinage-González is Associate Professor at the Departamento de Economía y Administración de Empresas, Universidad
de Burgos. His research interests include social and environmental accounting. He writes for interdisciplinary journals in
accounting. He has co-edited special issues in European Accounting Review and Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal
and currently is an Associate Editor of the Revista de Contabilidad-Spanish Accounting Review. 相似文献