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211.
In this paper we study alternative ways to meet the demand for motor fuels growing in connection with the inevitable rise
in oil prices over the next decade or two. One of these is to use natural gas as a motor fuel and as a raw material for synthetic
motor oils. Calculation results of the comparative effectiveness of the gas-to-liquids (GTL) technology of motor fuel production
from natural gas are presented. It is shown that these technologies look economically promising in countries, which have their
own sources of natural gas, especially in small and remote gas fields. 相似文献
212.
LOREN V. GEISTFELD 《The Journal of consumer affairs》2010,44(1):247-258
This paper honors E. Scott Maynes, who died on June 24, 2007 and had been a professor emeritus in the Department of Policy Analysis and Management at Cornell University. The paper describes Scott's scholarly legacy in research, highlighting four areas: survey research methods, research using data from Surveys of Consumer Finances, Scott's studies of local consumer markets, and two significant books Scott Maynes authored. The author of this memorial paper concludes that Scott's scholarly legacy is neither a new theory nor a new statistical technique but the importance of vision, passion, perseverance, commitment, and creativity for the applied social science researcher. 相似文献
213.
This article aims to build on previous research analyzing the effects of perceived justice on customers' satisfaction with service recovery and the attitudinal consequences of the recovery strategies firms adopt after service failures occur. The results obtained from a conceptual model developed for the mobile‐phone sector support the idea that justice perceptions positively influence satisfaction with service recovery. Other findings are that satisfaction with service recovery positively affects trust and commitment, and that these two variables, in turn, positively affect overall customer satisfaction. Finally, the results also suggest that positive past experiences mitigate the effects of inadequate service recovery strategies on the quality of the relationship with the customers. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
214.
Oleg Badunenko 《Small Business Economics》2010,34(4):413-431
The German chemical manufacturing industry experienced major downsizing between 1992 and 2004, with the average size of firms
shrinking by nearly half during this period. This study uses modern frontier efficiency analysis to investigate the determinants
of this downsizing. Based on reliable census data, the results of this analysis suggest that firms were not primarily concerned
with improving technical efficiency, but with establishing an optimal scale of production. The proportion of scale-efficient
firms has been persistently increasing, and downsizing is found to be a rational conduct because all scale-inefficient firms
have continually operated under the decreasing returns portion of technology. 相似文献
215.
V. O. Yun’ 《Studies on Russian Economic Development》2009,20(6):610-613
The article shows that the unprecedented rise in oil prices was in recent years accompanied by an increase in oil consumption.
The author considers the growth that was seen in the magnitude of oil sales despite multiple increases in price to be, along
with the buying up of oil as a high liquidity asset, a phenomenon that indicates an approaching crisis and allows us to create
new approaches to its forecasting. 相似文献
216.
S. Migala K. Röse S. Genzmer C. Lehmann S. Meye K. Pflug Y. Treusch Prof. Dr. V. Garms-Homolová Prof. Dr. U. Flick 《Heilberufe》2010,62(5):43-45
Schlafst?rungen vorbeugen - Oft sind Schlafst?rungen Bestandteil psychischer, organischer oder neurologisch degenerativer
Erkrankungen. Sie k?nnen aber auch die Folge falschen Verhaltens oder ungemessener Schlafbedingungen sein. Also: Was f?rdert
gesunden Schlaf, was behindert ihn? 相似文献
217.
A. V. Panfilov 《Studies on Russian Economic Development》2010,21(4):434-436
Motives of reduction of credit financing sources for housing construction under conditions of financial and economic crisis
are analyzed in the paper, and a set of centralized measures for attracting investments to this sphere for restoration of
volumes of housing starts is proposed. 相似文献
218.
219.
Restructuring the monopolistic, state-owned, obsolete and polluting utility industries of post-socialist economies poses a challenge for the utility deregulation wave travelling around the world. Utility restructuring in the Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) region is unique from several perspectives, including the domination of foreign capital vs. national resources as the only feasible vehicle for a drastic change in the industry and the ambitious goals of harmonisation with the EU liberalisation schedule to accelerate accession. It is also widely expected that deregulation will help bring down world-record high energy intensities in these economies. Hungary has been the pioneer among economies in transition in unbundling, deregulating and privatising the utility industries and taking the first steps towards EU-conforming market liberalisation within less than half a decade. The first stages of privatisation and restructuring have been declared a success story in the Western media. However, what is a success story from a foreign perspective may be seen differently from other viewpoints. The article describes the process of utility restructuring in Hungary and examines its impact from the economic, environmental and policy perspectives. The article also compares the pioneer Hungarian deregulation with other CEE countries' restructuring of their energy sectors. However, the lessons to be learned from the Hungarian electricity industry restructuring are not only vital for other economies in transition but are often universally applicable. 相似文献
220.
Vladimir A. Bragin Expert VLADIMIR V. OSAKOVSKY Senior Expert 《Post - Communist Economies》2013,25(1):33-46
To specify the problem of unemployment in Russia, we estimate the natural rate of unemployment by consecutively estimating the optimal size of the labour force and the optimal employment. For estimation of the optimal values we used a modified Hodrick–Prescott filter technique. The results show that the natural rate of unemployment in Russia during 1994–97 was stable around 13–13.5% and decreased to 7.1% by mid-2004. Moreover, before 1998 the actual unemployment was significantly lower than the natural rate and today practically equals it. 相似文献