我国可持续发展能力不足问题与对策

在未来20年,我国将遇到人口三大高峰相继来临的压力、自然资源的超常规利用、生态环境的日益恶化、工业化城市化及现代化的急速推进、区域的不平衡加剧等严峻挑战.然而,我国目前的生态环境、农业和资源的可持续发展能力相对而言还较为薄弱.因此,深刻理解、牢固树立和落实科学发展观对于实现我国可持续发展具有重大意义.     

考虑公平偏好的虚拟股票期权激励机制研究

激励是委托-代理关系中的核心问题。公平偏好的发现,为解决激励问题提供了一种新的视角。在建立考虑经营者公平偏好的最佳报酬契约的基础上,研究并设计了企业虚拟股票期权的激励机制,从而可为企业激励机制的研究和设计提供新的思路。     

DAB方式在国际工程合同争议中的应用与借鉴

国际工程合同一般涉及金额巨大、时间长、技术复杂、产生的争端比较多,处理不好既影响双方信誉,又对工程项目进度、质量与安全产生较大影响。因此,国际咨询工程师联合会(FIDIC)在争议解决方式上,不断总结“监理工程师”争议解决方式的优势和缺陷,在借鉴美国土木工程师学会创制、并在国际工程承包合同中广泛应用的“争议评审委员会”(DRB)解决方式的基础上,于1996提出了“争议裁决委员会”(DAB)方式来解决国际工程纠纷。DAB方式是引入独立的争议裁决委员会替代监理工程师对业主和承包商的争议作出决定。它由一个或三个成员组成,由业主…     

我国县域农户家庭劳动力利用的实证分析——以山东省梁山县为例

本文对我国县域农户家庭劳动力利用的情况进行了分析,并对劳动力利用的影响因素进行了模型估计。研究结果表明:当前我国农村还存在20%～30%的富余劳动力需要转移;农户在进行家庭内部分工时基于家庭效益最大化考虑;农户家庭收入来源和镇域经济发展对县域农户家庭劳动力利用有显著影响,不同的家庭劳动力特征对农户家庭就业决策的影响存在一定差异,政策性补贴对农户家庭就业决策的影响不大。在此基础上,本文提出若干政策建议。     

实现有利于农村和农民的城乡发展

一、改革开放以来城乡结构的变化和经济奇迹 改革开放是我国从一个发展中国家向现代化国家转变的过程。一项重要的任务是要破除城乡二元结构,统筹城乡发展和逐步实现城乡一体化。改革开放以来,人口迁移和流动日益活性化,从改革初期的200万人口已经增加到当前的2．1亿人口,城乡二元结构松动势不可挡.     

风险联动视角下的美国次贷危机考察

本文选取风险联动这个视角,对美国次贷危机中各种风险的引发和传导进行了探讨,剖析了现代金融风险相互关联、交互作用的特征,现代金融风险的这种特征凸显了全面风险管理的重要性.由于当前全面风险管理实施中存在若干问题,使得它没有在危机来临时发挥出应有的作用,这恰恰说明了完善全面风险管理的必要性和紧迫性.汲取次贷危机的经验和教训,中国银行业应以推行巴塞尔新资本协议为契机夯实全面风险管理.     

关于区域投融资机制创新的思考——以东北地区为例

目前,东北地区投融资体制仍不完善,在盈利机制、风险控制机制及业绩激励机制等方面仍存在一定的问题,金融与地方经济发展未能形成良性互动,直接导致东北地区的投融资规模和效率远远落后于经济发达地区。因此,东北地区应从这三方面入手创新东北地区投融资机制,从根本上改变东北地区金融落后的状况,促进东北地区经济的全面振兴。     

INDUSTRIAL AND AGGREGATE MEASURES OF PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH IN CHINA, 1982–2000

We estimate productivity growth for 33 industries covering the entire Chinese economy using a time series of input–output tables covering 1982–2000. Capital input is measured using detailed investment data by asset and labor input uses demographic information from household surveys. We find a wide range of productivity performance at the industry level. We then show how these industry growth accounts may be consistently aggregated to deliver a decomposition of aggregate GDP growth. For the 1982–2000 period aggregate TFP growth was 2.5 percent per year; decelerating from a rapid rate in the early 1980s to negative growth during 1994–2000. The main source of growth during the 1982–2000 period was capital accumulation, with a small negative contribution from the reallocation of factors across industries.     

投资者状态偏好及其决定因素

Status quo bias is an important factor which affects investors’ decision-making. The extant research on this issue only takes the prospect theory into consideration. In fact, framing effect, investor emotion and information structure are also important variables affecting status quo bias. This paper explores the impact on investors’ status quo bias from the perspectives of framing effect, investor emotion and information structure, using the experimental method. Results show that investors’ status quo bias is higher in the price differential frame than in the ratio frame of the investable portfolio. In addition, investors’ status quo bias does exist in the three emotions conditions. Particularly, status quo bias is lower in the positive emotion investors and higher in the negative emotion. Respondents’ choice of certain options is five times as uncertain options. The level of status quo bias in self-status assignment group is higher than that in external-status assignment group.     

Fads and Trends in Business and Information Systems Engineering and Information Systems Research – A Comparative Literature Analysis

The business and information systems engineering (BISE) discipline, dominating in the German-speaking countries, where it is called“Wirtschaftsinformatik”, is currently undergoing a phase of increasing internationalization and the U.S.-based Information Systems (IS) discipline is often considered an ideal. Studies show that BISE has often dealt with fads in the past – for IS there are no findings reporting on the diffusion of fads. The objective of the paper is to close this research gap. The authors conducted a literature analysis to investigate the development of topics and terms in BISE and IS from 1994 to 2007. Titles, abstracts and keywords of 2,564 articles in three BISE journals and 5,647 articles in five IS journals were analyzed. The results show that BISE is topically more diverse and concrete than IS. In addition, the rate of fads is higher in BISE than IS. Being engaged in fads is not necessarily negative – rather, it may considerably contribute to the relevance of research. However, it has to be considered that an overly intense orientation on fads may negatively influence a cumulative research progress. Hence, the authors conclude that for BISE and IS, which both have a theoretical and pragmatic mission, a balanced ratio of short- and long-term topics seems appropriate.