The influence of organisational context on training success in the restaurant industry

Training plays a basic role in restaurants' success by improving the service quality provided by employees. The aim of this paper is to analyse how contextual factors, such as supervisors' support, resources' availability, opportunity to use training content, and organisational learning culture, influence training success. To that end, an empirical study was conducted on 137 restaurants. Results show that training success depends on the trainee's opportunities to use training content. Those opportunities are influenced by the resources' availability, as well as by the supervisors' support. The organisational learning culture influences training success through the resources' availability and supervisors' support.     

对在高职教育中实施社会考试的思考

文中通过对社会考试产生的背景、概念和特点的阐述 ,说明在高职教育中实施社会考试有利于高职教育明确定位、办出特色 ,有利于高职教育教学改革 ,提高教学质量 ,促进师资队伍建设 ,提高毕业学生就业的竞争力。在高职教育中实施社会考试符合时代的潮流 ,通过不断完善社会考试 ,充分与高职教育相结合 ,必将对我国高职教育的发展起到积极的推动作用。     

构建配送式后勤保障体系过程中我军后勤信息化建设的思考

配送式后勤是信息化时代产生的一种全新的后勤保障方式,也是我军后勤实现跨越式发展的必由之路。文章通过对配送式后勤保障涵义的分析．强调了我军构建配送式后勤保障体系过程中信息化建设的地位．并思考了在此过程中应协调好的信息化建设与机械化建设、与整个后勤信息化建设以及配送各个要素的信息化建设三个关系,最后得出了信息化建设过程中应该重点建设后勤信息化网络、重点发展信息化的配送装备、重点建立和完善信息化的法规制度和技术规范及标准以适应配送后勤的要求这样一个基本的思路。     

大学生体质状况的典型相关分析

本文介绍了典型相关分析的基本原理,并对我院1991年在校大学生的体质进行了形态,机能,素质的典型相关分析,找出了与其关系最密切的因素。     

On the existence of an increasing symmetric equilibrium in (k + 1)-st price common value auctions

In a classical result, Milgrom (1981a) established that the Monotone Likelihood Ratio Property (MLRP) is a sufficient condition for the existence of an increasing symmetric equilibrium in (k + 1)-st price common value auctions. We show: (1) If MLRP is violated, then for any number of bidders and objects there exists a distribution of the common value such that no increasing symmetric equilibrium exists; (2) If MLRP is violated, then for any distribution of the common value there exist infinitely many pairs of the number of bidders and the number of objects such that an increasing symmetric equilibrium does not exist; (3) There are examples where an increasing symmetric equilibrium exists even when the signal distribution violates MLRP.     

论高职院校职业指导的特点及作用

本文通过对高职院校职业指导的内容的阐述,说明职业指导在高职院校中具有重要性、前瞻性、指导性、理论性等特点,进一步指出职业指导对高职院校的改革与发展具有杠杆和导向作用.     

我国人力资本与文化产业发展的灰色关联分析

选取1997年～2007年的数据作为样本空间．采用灰色关联法对我国人力资本与文化产业之间的关联度进行了定量分析。结果表明：人力资本与文化产业的发展具有较高的关联度,从关联度来看,尤其是受中等教育人口比重与文化产业发展的关联度非常高。基于这一结论,提出相关政策建议     

CCD非接触检测技术在工业生产中的实际应用

电荷耦合器件(CCD)是20世纪70年代开发及应用的一种新型微型图像传感器,广泛应用于在线检测,处理速度快,可进行非接触尺寸测量和实时监控,灵敏度和精细度高,噪音低,便于进行数字化处理和与计算机连接。介绍了CCD的主要测量原理及在工业生产领域中的应用。     

Exclusive dealing without territory exclusivity in multichannel systems: managing channel conflict and driving commitment

The exclusive dealing literature suggests that manufacturers should protect exclusive dealers (ED) from intrabrand competition by assigning exclusive territories (ET). We consider ED systems without ET and investigate how manufacturers can enhance ED channel outcomes, such as the ED’s level of commitment to the relationship, by strategically managing its downstream communication efforts with ED and non-ED channels. We show that these cross-channel communication efforts (i.e., the quality of communication between the manufacturer and non-ED resellers in the ED reseller’s territory) are important drivers of relationship conflict and commitment for ED resellers, while playing a limited role for non-ED resellers. These results underscore the need for manufacturers to understand the perspectives and behaviors of each individual channel within a multichannel system and manage their different distribution channel types as an integrated system. We find support for our hypotheses in a sample of 672 observations corresponding to different ED and non-ED resellers selling a manufacturer’s product-line across several European countries.     

国家自然科学基金分配中的“马太效应”及其变化分析

国家自然科学基金是我国科研基金体系中的重要组成部分,其资金分配问题一直备受关注。通过“基尼系数”这一反映贫富差距的经济学指标变化趋势,对2001-2015年国家自然科学基金分配中的“马太效应”进行了实证分析。结果表明,资助额度越高的项目,基尼系数越大,在资金分配过程中的“马太效应”越明显。国家自然科学基金中的“重点”、“杰青”项目与“面上”、“青年”项目相比,具有更明显的优势累积现象,但“青年”项目的基尼系数自2009年以来呈逐渐下降趋势,其资金分配日趋合理。最后,基于上述研究结果,对国家自然科学基金分配中“马太效应”的合理性进行了分析,并就基金的合理分配提出了相关建议。