教育筹资机制：结构、效应与趋势

教育筹资体系具有系统性,可以从转移支付性、市场与计划性、财政性与金融性等多个角度分析和认识。教育财政资金与教育金融资金都能改善教育的公平程度。然而两者在渠道过程、甄别标准、配置效率、激励效应等方面存在较大的特征或效率差异。同时启动两种机制,促其“强强联手”,不仅可以降低“机制失灵”,还可以在良性机制效应方面互相融合放大。由于制度产生的后序性问题,债性教育金融制度,特别是股性教育金融制度的构建与改良需要观念创新与政策支持。     

民族传统文化教育面临的几个问题

民族传统文化伴随着社会与民族的发展不断的积淀,通过教育传承和传扬。民族发展的不同环境、社会需求的复杂性使民族传统文化教育面临不同的问题。本文对现阶段民族传统文化教育面临的保持民族性与体现时代性问题、传承与创新中的变异问题、传统文化与外来文化问题、民族理论教学与民族传统文化教育等问题进行简要分析,以期推动民族传统文化教育,促进民族地区经济文化的健康发展。     

The Year in Economics at the FCC: A National Plan for Broadband

The past year in economics at the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has focused on encouraging the adoption and deployment of high capacity Internet access and the associated networks, commonly termed “broadband.” Our article sketches important economic themes in the FCC’s National Broadband Plan to show how the application of basic principles of regulatory economics takes account of rapid technological change. We discuss natural monopoly regulation, externalities and cross-subsidies, network effects and interconnection, the allocation of scarce inputs, protecting and fostering competitive markets, and consumer protection and transparency as they apply to the development of broadband.     

On the Portfolio Properties of Real Estate in Good Times and Bad Times1

Motivated by the theoretical results on strategic asset allocation, we examine the gains in portfolio performance when investors diversify into different asset classes, with particular focus on the timeliness of such gains. Although the various asset classes we analyze yield significant gains in portfolio performance, even in the presence of short‐sales constraints, the timeliness of the gains differs considerably across the asset classes. Our key result is that real estate and commodities and precious metals are the two asset classes that deliver portfolio gains when consumption growth is low and/or volatile, that is, when investors really care for such benefits. Our analysis highlights an important metric by which to judge the attractiveness of an asset class in a portfolio context, namely the timeliness of the gains in portfolio performance. Further, our results on the performance of real estate in both good times and bad times suggest that the typical institutional allocation to real estate may underweight the role of the asset class in a diversified portfolio context.     

Competitive channel relationship management: When resellers establish competing manufacturer relationships

The focus of this study is the impact of competitive relationships on the effectiveness of channel relationship management strategies. We argue that the characteristics of a reseller??s relationship with alternative manufacturers influence his/her evaluation of the relationship with a focal manufacturer. We extend previous research by suggesting that the relative levels of channel conflict and information exchange are critical determinants of relationship outcomes. Building on previous literature on customer satisfaction, we argue that this relation is asymmetric; improvements in the levels of channel conflict and information exchange will have a greater effect when these are below the competitor??s comparative level than when these are above. We find support for these hypotheses in a sample of 491 observations corresponding to different resellers selling a manufacturer??s product line across several countries. Our results underscore the need for suppliers to go beyond conflict minimization and information exchange policies across relationships and consider individual-level competitive effects for each relationship.     

酒店网络营销分析

随着信息时代互联网发展和应用,也改变了酒店的营销方式、拓宽了营销领域、丰富了营销技术。如何借助网络的信息化平台开展酒店营销,成为酒店竞争的新内容。     

Human resource management and innovation in the Canary Islands: an ultra-peripheral region of the European Union

This study attempts to answer the question about how firms in an ultra-peripheral region innovate to compete in a global market when they often seem not to have the basic conditions to innovate identified in the literature. On that line, and based on the notion that firms in ultra-peripheral regions must recognise the value of their human capital in order to overcome the limitations typical of their social and geographical context, this research aimed to analyse the relationship between the human resource (HR) policy and innovation in an ultra-peripheral region of the European Union, namely the Canary Islands. The objective of this study is to identify the HR-related internal factors that can affect the innovation capability of firms. In particular, this paper considers the HR management policy, the formalisation of that policy in an HR plan, and job stability. To achieve this goal, an empirical study of 157 Canarian firms was carried out and arrived at the conclusion that high commitment human resource management (HRM) has a positive influence on organisational innovation in processes. The results also show that the formalisation of the HR policy in a plan, and job stability also increases innovation in processes.     

《毛泽东思想概论课》教学中需把握的问题思考

毛泽东思想是马克思主义与中国实际相结合的理论产物,毛泽东思想概论课程的设置就是要通过教师对毛泽东思想概论课程的讲授,使学生把握毛泽东思想活的灵魂,帮助青年学生树立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观.教师在教学中必须站在历史的高度讲授"毛泽东思想概论"课程,必须与历史实践结合,与现实结合,与学生思想实际的结合,在教学中采用多媒体和网络的现代化教学手段可以有效地保证<毛泽东思想概论>课程的教学质量,科学地应用案例教学法,可以提高启发式教学效果.教师要讲好毛泽东思想概论课就要不断深入研究理论和现实的结合,探索和运用现代教育技术,以适应现代教育信息化发展的要求,增强了教学活力.进一步运用现代教育技术手段,提高毛泽东思想概论课教学的感染力.     

信息化与工业化融合的理论模型探索——基于三元经济结构视角

通过对信息化与工业化融合(简称"两化融合")的文献梳理,发现对其内涵、本质和指标体系构建方面的研究不少,但对理论模型的研究几乎没有。通过对传统二元经济理论在新形势下的局限性分析,得出两化融合源于新经济发展带来的三元经济理论,并提出一个简单三元经济模型,得出农业现代化和两化融合的"中国特色新二元经济"形态是三元经济理论的中国化体现。     

基于因子分析之广东省各城市综合经济实力研究

广东省是全球的制造业基地,其拥有得天独厚的地理位置和较强的综合经济实力,然而,却鲜有学者对其内部经济发展水平进行评估。本文选取广东省20个城市作为研究对象,通过构建城市综合经济实力指标体系,采用因子分析法对广东省各城市2009年的经济数据进行定量和实证分析,从而客观、准确地反映了广东省各城市的综合经济实力,这为广东省政府进行规划和决策提供理论依据和实践参考。