全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6883篇 |
免费 | 1314篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 1300篇 |
工业经济 | 570篇 |
计划管理 | 1418篇 |
经济学 | 1505篇 |
综合类 | 31篇 |
运输经济 | 157篇 |
旅游经济 | 292篇 |
贸易经济 | 1888篇 |
农业经济 | 323篇 |
经济概况 | 708篇 |
邮电经济 | 5篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 18篇 |
2023年 | 38篇 |
2022年 | 25篇 |
2021年 | 122篇 |
2020年 | 261篇 |
2019年 | 670篇 |
2018年 | 406篇 |
2017年 | 519篇 |
2016年 | 473篇 |
2015年 | 454篇 |
2014年 | 483篇 |
2013年 | 998篇 |
2012年 | 508篇 |
2011年 | 470篇 |
2010年 | 426篇 |
2009年 | 333篇 |
2008年 | 315篇 |
2007年 | 254篇 |
2006年 | 208篇 |
2005年 | 198篇 |
2004年 | 157篇 |
2003年 | 142篇 |
2002年 | 135篇 |
2001年 | 119篇 |
2000年 | 86篇 |
1999年 | 54篇 |
1998年 | 34篇 |
1997年 | 30篇 |
1996年 | 31篇 |
1995年 | 25篇 |
1994年 | 21篇 |
1993年 | 23篇 |
1992年 | 18篇 |
1991年 | 21篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有8197条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
81.
In this paper, we discuss the properties of preliminary test estimators (PTE) of the parameters of simple linear model with
measurement error (ME model) when the slope of the linear model is suspected to be zero. Expressions of the bias, MSE and
efficiencies are obtained under conditional as well as unconditional situations with known reliability coefficient. Conditional
model results are compared to the standard model without measurement error. We also provide the unconditional model analysis
in finite samples. Asymptotic theory under local alternatives is developed when the variance of measurement error or the ratio
of the variance of the model error relative to the variance of the measurement error is known. Asymptotic expressions of bias
and MSE of the estimators along with their efficiencies are obtained. In every case, it is shown that the measurement error
tend to increase the variability of the estimators compared to the estimators without measurement error. Graphs and tables
are provided to see these results and to determine optimum level of significance for minimum guaranteed efficiency.
Received October 2001
RID="*"
ID="*" A. K. Md. E. Saleh is a Distinguished Research Professor and H. M. Kim is a Ph.D. candidate in the School of Mathematics
and Statistics, Carleton University, Ottawa.
Acknowledgment. The authors gratefully acknowledge the constructive suggestion of the referees to improve the paper. The research is supported
by NSERC grant A3088. 相似文献
82.
Demand for product characteristics is examined within the context of models that allow for both corner and interior solutions corresponding to zero and non-zero demand. Product attribute information is associated with marginal utility and curvature (satiation) parameters of various utility functions. Empirical applications demonstrate the need for incorporating characteristics in a fairly general way. We also compare our approach to an ideal point and pure Lancasterian versions of our nonlinear utility model. The data support our model over either the ideal point or Lancasterian variants. 相似文献
83.
Jeong-Dong?LeeEmail author Seogwon?Hwang Tai-Yoo?Kim 《Journal of Productivity Analysis》2005,23(1):65-83
In this study we propose a mathematical definition of the consumption efficiency of multi-attribute products in the price–quality space. A new model, the discrete Range Adjusted Measure (RAM) model, is suggested as an empirical tool to measure the level of consumption efficiency. We further discuss the effect of consumption efficiency on the innovation incentive. Empirical work is made for the mobile phone market. We expect that the consumption efficiency concept will contribute to the extension of the traditional framework of production efficiency analysis on the one hand and to the understanding of the nature of innovation in a technology-intensive market on the other hand.JEL Classification: C67, D11, D12, D21 相似文献
84.
This paper applies Kim and Wardes (2004) stratified Warners randomized response model to Mangat and Singhs (1990) two-stage randomized response model. The proposed stratified randomized response model has an optimal allocation and a large gain in precision. Hence, the estimator based on the proposed method is more efficient than Kim and Wardes (2004) and Mangat and Singhs (1990) estimators under the conditions presented in both the case of completely truthful reporting and that of not completely truthful reporting by the respondents. 相似文献
85.
T. Kim 《Economic Theory》1991,1(3):251-263
Summary A choice behavior of a decision maker is said to satisfy the subjective expected utility hypothesis if there exist a utility and a subjective probability such that a decision maker chooses acts with the highest expected utility. We present a revealed preference characterization of choice behavior that is consistent with the subjective expected utility hypothesis. Our result applies to any state space and compact sets of prizes and observations (either finite or infinite). 相似文献
86.
Kyu Sang Lee 《Experimental Economics》2005,8(2):171
This dissertation aims at elucidating the history of Vernon Smith’s experimental economics by focusing its attention upon the three themes of rationality, minds and machines that assumed significance at different (albeit overlapping) stages of the development of Smith’s experimental economics with the help of his published and unpublished papers.Chapter 1 is devoted to the scrutiny of the form of rationality incorporated into the portions of Smith’s laboratory experiments whose results have usually been taken as corroborations of his “Hayek Hypothesis.” By bringing into the foreground Smith’s definite position on demand theory and its concrete instantiations on many different occasions, we make the case that Smith has consistently imposed by means of the induced value theory certain narrowly defined preference structures that have definite implications for the form of rationality instantiated in the laboratory.The main narrative in Chapter 2 concerns Smith’s intellectual interchanges with behavioral scientists in the early 1960s, more specifically, his reactions to behavioral scientists’ attempts at cognitive modeling. We present several reasons for interpreting Smith’s initiation of the attempt at the maximization-based induced value theory as an endeavor to discipline subjects’ minds. We also provide in Chapter 2 a portrayal of Smith’s missed opportunities to get involved in the large-scale laboratory experimentation projects pursued in the 1950s in close connection with several branches of psychology.Chapter 3 consists of two parts. In Part 1, we describe the origin of mechanism design economics, and offer a detailed explanation of the analytical kinship between Smith’s “microeconomic system theory” and the standard conceptual framework utilized in mechanism design economics. Part 2 is devoted to describing the roles played by the computer in both Smith’s empirical research agenda and the theoretical, mechanism design research pursued by Stanley Reiter (one of Smith’s intellectual companions since the 1950s). Our historical narrative in Chapter 3 is intended to clarify that computer experience and computational theory drove the development of Reiter’ version of mechanism design economics, and that they also (partially) shaped some crucial events in the history of Smith’s version of experimental economics.JEL Classification: B21, B31, C90, C92, D02Prof. Philip E. Mirowski: Advisor 相似文献
87.
This paper suggests an application of an averting behaviormethod to reconcile inconsistent public activity with objectiveenvironmental risk. In Korea, an historically polluted watersupply has created citizen resistance to using tap water. Koreansperceive low quality levels for tap water, although objectivelymeasured data show that the pollution levels are lower than theacceptable risk. We hypothesized that the irrational aversion tousing tap water is a consequence of inconsistencies between theobjectively measured and perceived pollution levels. We introducethe perception averting behavior method, in which we add aperception measure unit to the conventional averting behaviormethod. We found that the perception measure provided a validexplanation for citizens' aversion to using tap water in Korea. 相似文献
88.
The paper attempts to identify the telecom-sector performance indicators, relevant economic variables, and institutional characteristics
of a country that effect the process of privatization of state-owned telecom enterprises. Using standard duration analysis
of a panel data, we demonstrate that the privatization incentives are not only shaped by the mobility of financial capital
in a country but are also influenced by the degree of competitiveness of private sector participation in policy-making process.
The empirical results also reveal the significant impact of productive efficiency in telecom service provision on its course
to privatization.
We thank an anonymous referee for helpful comments and suggestions. We are solely responsible for all mistakes. 相似文献
89.
Oh Sang Kwon 《Environmental and Resource Economics》2006,33(4):463-483
This study extends the great fish war model of Levhari and Mirman [Levhari, D. and Mirman, L. (1980) Bell Journal of Economics 11: 322–344] by incorporating a multiple country context into the model and investigates the existence of a partial coordination
Nash equilibrium. First, findings of this paper suggest that a partial coordination scheme is sustainable only in limited
cases. Any coalition that has more than two member countries cannot be sustained. Second, the existence and the number of
coordinating countries depend critically on the magnitude of the biological and preference parameters. Finally, if the coalition
is assumed to be a dominant player, there always exist one or two welfare-improving sustainable coalitions and the size of
the sustainable coalitions depends on the parameters of the problem. 相似文献
90.
Hyun-Pyo Kim Yong-Bum Kim Garth Collier Jong-Wook Myung Bong-Youl Cho Young-Gon Kim 《中国科技投资》2007,(10):59-61
移动WiMAX与WiBro之间的关系WiBro源自韩国。早在2004年7月韩国信息通讯部(MIC)正式公布移动WiMAX(WiBro)的服务要求之前,韩国电信技术协会(TTA)内部就开展了一项本地 相似文献