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91.
Alexander Braun Sarah Affolter Hato Schmeiser 《Risk Management & Insurance Review》2016,19(2):173-195
We analyze the prevailing valuation practices in the life settlement industry based on a sample of 11 funds that cover a large portion of the current market. The most striking result is that a majority of asset managers seem to substantially overvalue their portfolios relative to the prices of comparable transactions that have recently been closed. Drawing on market‐consistent estimates with regard to medical underwriting, it is possible to trace back the observed discrepancies to inadequately low model inputs for life expectancies and discount rates. The main consequences are a dissimilar treatment of investor groups in open‐end funds structures as well as an unduly high compensation for managers and third parties. To address this predicament, we suggest defining life settlements as level 2 assets in the fair value hierarchy of IFRS 13, improving transparency and disclosure requirements, and developing new incentive‐compatible fee schedules. 相似文献
92.
93.
Measuring the payoff of investments in IT is a huge challenge. The authors explain how to do it—and how to ensure that your company effectively evaluates IT investments. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
94.
We formulate a model of capacity expansion that is relevant to a service provider for whom the cost of capacity shortages would be considerable but difficult to quantify exactly. Due to demand uncertainty and a lead time for adding capacity, not all shortages are avoidable. In addition, technological innovations will reduce the cost of adding capacity but may not be completely predictable. Analytical expressions for the infinite horizon expansion cost and shortages are optimized numerically. Sensitivity analyses allow us to determine the impact of technological change on the optimal timing and sizes of capacity expansions to account for economies of scale, the time value of money and penalties for insufficient capacity. 相似文献
95.
Corporate CEOs often say they don't hear enough from shareholders about strategic issues related to long‐term value creation. At the same time, they claim to hear with predictable regularity from short‐term investors about their success (or failure) in hitting consensus earnings targets. But as the authors of this article begin by noting, there is mounting evidence that companies get the shareholders they deserve—that companies that provide quarterly earnings guidance and otherwise focus investor attention on near‐term earnings targets tend to attract more transient investors. The authors go on to argue that companies with a compelling long‐term vision can expect to benefit not only from more farsighted managerial decision‐making, but also from building a base of longer‐term investors who share management's view of success, and how it can and ought to be achieved. Such a shift in strategic focus and disclosure toward longer‐run performance creates a virtuous cycle—one in which companies that gain the interest and backing of investors with longer horizons end up reinforcing management's confidence to undertake value‐adding investments in their company's future. Even if most companies can't pick their shareholders, they can develop an investor engagement strategy designed to attract long‐term investors. In this article, the chairman and president of FCLTGlobal outline the underlying strategy behind long‐term investor relations and the four key components of such an approach. 相似文献
96.
Sean Markey Sarah‐Patricia Breen Kelly Vodden Jen Daniels 《International journal of urban and regional research》2015,39(5):874-891
The purpose of this article is to investigate whether place is emerging in practice as a critical dimension in the development of Canadian rural regions. Recently, Jones and Paasi set regional researchers the task of better understanding how regions ‘become'. In researching this question, we are particularly interested in the definition and expression of place‐based identity as a mobilizing force for regionalism. Our findings suggest that, while identity plays a critical role in fostering regional development processes, it is either too emergent or actively resisted within our research sites to be a significant force for place‐based regional development. 相似文献
97.
Charmine E. J. Hrtel Shane S. Douthitt Günter Hrtel Sarah Yarbrough Douthitt 《Human Resource Development Quarterly》1999,10(1):79-89
A measure of individual dissimilarity openness, defined as openness toward individual differences, was developed and assessed as a predictor of rating bias toward minorities. Participants' openness to dissimilarity was assessed with the Ideal Employee Inventory (IEI), and two weeks later participants evaluated one of two job candidates based on information provided by an identical vitae and audiotaped sample lecture. The candidate was implied to be female Native American in the treatment group, but male Caucasian in the control group. It was hypothesized that the perceived minority candidate would be rated lower despite identical performance and vita, and that dissimilarity-closed individuals, as indicated by high IEI scores, would be predictive of lower ratings of the minority candidate but not of the control candidate. Propositions regarding HRD practice, measurement, and research are presented. 相似文献
98.
Sarah L. Jack 《Journal of Management Studies》2005,42(6):1233-1259
abstract A characteristic of studies seeking to explain the structure and operation of networks is the use of Granovetter's strong and weak tie hypothesis. Whilst this hypothesis has become an established paradigm, questions and disagreements arise over its applicability at demonstrating the real use and value of each tie. This study extends the work of Granovetter. Using a qualitative ethnographic approach to explore in‐depth the networking activities of fourteen respondents, it aims to enhance understanding about the role of ties, how they are used and activated for business activity. Findings demonstrate that it is strong ties that are instrumental for business activity and used extensively to provide knowledge and information but also to maintain, extend and enhance business and personal reputations. Unless activities require their reactivation and manifestation, strong ties remain latent and dormant within the network. Strong ties also provide the mechanism to invoke ‘weak’ ties, represented by nodes operating in a wider social context. 相似文献
99.
Anna F. Clark Sarah P. Maxwell Aikaterini Anestaki 《International Journal of Nonprofit & Voluntary Sector Marketing》2016,21(2):96-108
- This study analyzes Facebook engagement among the nation's symphonies and their stakeholder publics. Factors such as reliance on donor contributions, program revenues, government grants, investment income, and total assets are proposed as contributing factors in predicting effective stakeholder relations. Public relations scholarship emphasizes the significance of relationships between the organization and its stakeholders and argues that positive relationships are integral to organizational success. Stewardship theory suggests nonprofits rely on a number of tools, including relationship nurturing, to sustain relationships with supportive publics. Scholars have increasingly identified stewardship as an effective method by which to build and maintain relationships. This study assesses one particular aspect of stewardship – relationship nurturing – and the attributes of nonprofit organizations that are successfully cultivating relationships with their stakeholders via social media. We find that benefactors matter. As dependence on stakeholder contributions increases so does stakeholder engagement via Facebook. Findings regarding program revenues and total assets are also significant.
100.
Many companies are reducing costs by adopting OSHA's Voluntary Protection Program (VPP). The authors explain VPP, give examples of benefits to companies, and discuss how to apply for the program.© 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献