企业家队伍职业角色素质现状分析——企业家的职业技术素质现状

职业技术素质是企业家职业角色素质的重要内容。从目前来看，企业家队伍的文化素养大幅度提高，其学历水平、职称结构及业绩主义倾向日益明显；但企业家队伍的专业素质相对欠缺，企业家的决策能力、管理方式、创新能力亟待提高。     

英语的感情色彩

本文从英语语言的各个层次上，通过使用同义词、反义词、模糊词、修辞、习语等手段来阐述英语语言的情感成分，即英语语言的感情色彩问题。     

平凉市冬小麦生产可持续发展战略思考

本文通过对平凉市冬小麦生产概况、生产潜势的分析研究,提出了本市冬小麦生产可持续发展的相应对策.     

The Yonmenkaigi System Method: An Implementation-Oriented Group Decision Support Approach

The Yonmenkaigi System Method (YSM) is presented as a participatory method to support group decision making. It is composed of four main steps: conducting a SWOT analysis, completing the Yonmenkaigi chart, debating, and presenting the group’s action plan. The YSM is an implementation and collaboration-oriented approach that incorporates the synergistic process of mutual learning, decision making and capacity building. It fosters small and modest breakthrough and/or innovative strategy development. The YSM addresses the issues of resource management and mobilization as well as effective involvement and commitment by participants and provides a strategic communication platform for participants. A case study for developing a disaster reduction action plan, carried out with a local community organization in the City of Kyoto, Japan, is used to demonstrate the characteristics of the YSM.     

汉语有灵句和英语无灵句成因探析

汉语有灵句和英语无灵句是汉英两种语言常见的典型句型。本文从思维方式和句法功能差异分析了汉语有灵句和英语无灵句的成因。     

The Role of CSR and Responsible Gambling in Casino Employees' Organizational Commitment,Job Satisfaction,and Customer Orientation

This study aims to examine not only the impact of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on casino employees' organizational commitment (OC), job satisfaction (JS), and customer orientation (CO), but also the effect of responsible gambling (RG) on CO. In particular, this study examines how employees' expectation of implementing RG strategies influences their attitude toward customers. For this purpose, this study conducted a survey of employees (n?=?307) who were working for a casino in Seoul, Korea. The results of this study indicate that economic, legal, and philanthropic CSR had an effect on OC, which, in turn, influenced JS. Additionally, JS and the expectation of RG strategies were found to influence CO. These findings will contribute to understanding the impacts of CSR and RG on casino employees' behavior toward customers and providing practical implications to the casino industry.     

抓好企业改革促进企业发展

天津市商贸物流公司充分认识到对企业进行产权制度改革的必要性和重要性，提出了要抓住机遇，调整经营结构，提高资产设施效能，改革用工制度，促进企业发展。     

网络教育实施现状与改进措施探讨

网络教育的实施离不开技术支持服务功能的建设。网络教学作为一种新兴的教学形式之所以能够迅速兴起并快速发展,必须承认其具有一定的优势,即只要具备上网条件,就能随时随地进行学习。通过网络教学与传统课堂教学的比较,我们不难看出它有许多优点。网络教育通过开放式学习形式,为学员提供了比较丰富的学习资源和沟通环境,对学员自身掌控学习时间,合理安排工作与学习的关系等方面的确发挥出资源共享优势,因此网络教育逐步得到了广大教师和学员的认可。但是大家又不得不一分为二的看待问题,在看到它的优点的同时也要看到其自身存在的弊端。只有在开展网络教育的过程中不断发现存在的问题,并逐步想办法解决掉这些问题,网络教育才能实现经久不衰,可持续性发展。     

Effectiveness of mobile application for menstrual management of working women in Japan: randomized controlled trial and medical economic evaluation

Abstract

Aims: Hormonal imbalances can affect a woman’s physical and mental condition, impacting her daily life and productivity. A mobile application, “Karada-no-kimochi”, predicts the menstrual cycle based on recorded data, and provides the information regarding menstruation. This study investigates the effectiveness of the application from health condition and labor productivity loss perspectives, and evaluates its cost-effectiveness for employed women in Japan.

Materials and methods: A randomized controlled trial (RCT) was performed to compare the use of the application and non-intervention in female workers (20–45 years) based on an online survey. A discrete-event model based on the RCT data, published literature, and claims data was used for the cost-effectiveness analysis.

Results: The intervention and non-intervention groups comprised 612 and 914 women, respectively. In the intervention group, the incidences of depression (0.16%) and dysmenorrhea (0.33%) were significantly lower than those of the non-intervention group (0.77% and 1.31%, respectively) in the third month. While labor productivity and absenteeism varied, presenteeism showed almost no change across groups. The quality-adjusted life year in the intervention group was 6.84 (0.07 higher than that in the non-intervention group). By analyzing medical expenses and making assumptions regarding productivity, we estimated that the aggregate of medical expenses, productivity loss, and application fee for the intervention group could be lower than that of the non-intervention group by over JPY 130,000 (USD 1,170, as of December 2017) per individual.

Limitations: The subjects included were willing or relatively willing to use the application. Because all outcomes were based on online surveys, the results depended on the objectivity and preciseness of the reports provided by users, and those with severe symptoms might not provide reports.

Conclusions: The results suggest that using the application is cost-effective and might reduce the incidence of dysmenorrhea and depression.     

加强高校财务预算管理的思考

财务预算管理是现代高校财务管理的重要控制手段，是高校财务部门工作的重要环节．加强高校财务预算管理具有十分重要的意义。针对在财务预算中存在的问题进行深入分析．能够为今后的预算工作提供几点建议。