当前中国城市居民贫困问题探析

本文从社会经济发展的实际状况出发,对城市居民贫困规模、贫困程度、变动趋势进行了分析,在阐释导致市民贫困的深层次原因基础上,提出有关的对策性建议。     

基于认知视角的创业机会发展过程研究

理性创业时代背景下，如何把握创业机会已成为创业者普遍关心的问题。选取34位创业者作为研究样本，运用文本挖掘和多案例匹配分析方法对创业机会发展过程进行分析、编码，探究创业行为背后的认知机制。研究发现，在机会发现或创造阶段，创业者通过反事实思维推动的创业警觉和创业拼凑两种途径形成创意，并经过新旧认知体系的排斥与趋同形成心智模型，以揭示创业机会发现或创造的认知机制；在机会评估阶段，创业者通过对风险—收益感觉与知觉的多轮反复交互，形成第一人称机会信念和第三人称机会评估，由此揭示创业机会评估的认知机制；在机会开发阶段，创业者形成机会开发内外两种机制，外在机制围绕“探索导向—商业模式创新—新企业成长”展开，内在机制围绕换位思考、效果推理等认知因素推动企业创新、资源获取展开。结论对丰富创业认知理论和管理实践具有重要意义。     

"蠖屈固小往,龙翔乃大来"--从发展"软实力"到强化国力谈起

"软实力"一词始见于上世纪九十年代初,是美国学者约瑟夫·奈最早提出的.它是相对于"硬实力"而言的一个模糊概念,与"硬实力"两者间是相辅相依、相得益彰的关系.是非实力的实力,又是通往世界强国之路不可或缺的必备条件.它是一个国家文化教育、价值观念、社会制度以及自身发展潜力和国际感召力综合因素的最形象、最概括、最有说服力的集中体现.已经成为东、西方学者们全方位地衡量一个国家国力强弱的重要尺度!当为今后我们国家经济建设和持续、快速地发展提供坚强有力的保证和先决条件,是我们万万不可待慢和疏忽的重大课题,只有"软实力"加强了,才是通往胜利的必由之路!     

科技型中小企业与建设创新型国家

建设创新型国家是我国今后发展的必然战略选择,这是由目前我国所处的发展阶段和面临的问题所决定的。建设创新型国家关键是培养自主创新能力,而自主创新的主体是企业。科技型中小企业是信息时代的产物,是创新的重要力量,是科技创新的主要源泉。科技型中小企业的创新活动要注意六个要素。     

Taxation of Mobile Factors as Insurance under Uncertainty

This paper considers the effects of the taxation of mobile factors, i.e., capital, under uncertainty. The wages earned by residents of a jurisdiction are uncertain due to random shocks. Since the uncertain wages in a jurisdiction depend on the amount of mobile capital employed in the jurisdiction, and since taxation alters the quantity of capital employed, taxation affects the riskiness of uncertain wages. In particular, the taxation of capital moderates the fluctuation of uncertain wages, thereby providing insurance. For this reason, jurisdictions use distortionary capital taxation even if lump‐sum taxation is available. In addition, this insurance effect counteracts the tendency toward too low tax rates on capital arising from tax competition, and possibly improves the efficiency of tax competition.     

Entry deterrence and innovation in durable-goods monopoly

This paper investigates the efficiency of innovation investments in a durable-goods monopoly when a potential entrant threatens to innovate as well. We show that the durability of the good endows the monopolist with the power to discourage rival innovation since current sales alter the demand for a new generation of the good. The equilibrium is therefore determined not only by the incentive for intertemporal price discrimination in durable-goods monopoly, but also by the incumbent's concern for maintaining the technological leadership. We demonstrate that entry deterrence followed by no innovation always implies underinvestment in innovation.     

为民族复兴提供精神动力—党的三代领导集体关心、支持哲学社会科学纪实

一个民族要兴旺发达，要屹立于世界民族之林，不能没有创新的理论思维；一个民族要始终走在时代前列，始终保持旺盛的创造激情，不能没有不断发展的哲学社会科学。新中国哲学社会科学事业的每一个进步，无不凝结着党的三代领导核心的心血对中国社科院欧洲研究所所长周弘来说，     

基于作业成本法的高校教学成本计算模式构建研究

本文在论述作业成本法应用于高校教学成本计算的可行性基础上,针对高校教学管理各环节及费用发生的一般特点,分析了作业成本动因与选择,构建了基于作业成本法的高校教学成本计算模式,以其为推动高校教育成本核算体制的建立和财务成本管理水平的提高提供借鉴与参考。     

Modeling an HR shared services center: Experience of an MNC in the United Kingdom

An increasing number of large and multinational organizations are moving to shared services models in delivering the human resource function. It is commonly believed that the adoption of an HR shared services model can transform the role of HR by enabling the HR function to be more strategic at the corporate level and more cost‐effective at the operational level. However, few academic studies have been carried out to investigate challenges to implementing an HR services center successfully and the impact of adopting an HR shared services model on different groups of employees. Through a case study of a multinational corporation, this article reveals that there remains a significant gap between literature espousing the efficacy and utility of HR shared services and the extent to which the adoption of such a model is successful. The financial and emotional cost of moving to a shared services model can outweigh the tangible cost savings predicted by firms. The idea of separating the HR function into strategic, operational, and administrative components may prove to be too simplistic, although it underpins the initiative of HR shared services. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Endogeneity in quantile regression models: A control function approach

This paper considers a linear triangular simultaneous equations model with conditional quantile restrictions. The paper adjusts for endogeneity by adopting a control function approach and presents a simple two-step estimator that exploits the partially linear structure of the model. The first step consists of estimation of the residuals of the reduced-form equation for the endogenous explanatory variable. The second step is series estimation of the primary equation with the reduced-form residual included nonparametrically as an additional explanatory variable. This paper imposes no functional form restrictions on the stochastic relationship between the reduced-form residual and the disturbance term in the primary equation conditional on observable explanatory variables. The paper presents regularity conditions for consistency and asymptotic normality of the two-step estimator. In addition, the paper provides some discussions on related estimation methods in the literature.