欧盟成员国金融排斥水平及破解:比较与借鉴

利用欧洲晴雨表数据对欧盟成员国金融排斥状况作了比较,发现一国经济发展水平和收入分配状况与其金融排斥程度紧密相关。通过梳理金融排斥成因、影响及破解金融排斥的经验,并根据六维模型描述了当前我国存在的金融排斥困境,本文认为加强对金融排斥状况的调查研究,处理好政策引导和市场基础性作用、经济增长与收入分配、金融公平与金融效率、金融机构盈利诉求与社会责任四方面关系并最终构建包容性的金融体系有助于解决我国金融排斥问题。     

中欧贸易发展潜力的实证分析——基于贸易引力模型

中欧互为重要的贸易伙伴对象,在当前国际经济复杂多变的背景下,尤其是英国"脱欧"的影响下,中欧之间贸易的稳定发展对双方都有重要的战略意义。文章在阐述中欧贸易发展现状的基础上,通过贸易紧密度和互补性分析,发现中欧间贸易紧密度呈现下降的趋势,中欧间的贸易互补性较低。通过扩展的贸易引力模型对1999~2014年间中欧双边贸易的实证分析中发现中欧贸易发展的潜力,趋近于贸易"饱和"。建议开展双边自贸谈判,通过建立中欧自贸区来扩大双边贸易的发展。     

A method for reducing information asymmetry in destination–airline relationships

We propose a measure of business risk in air travel demand at the route level that can reduce information asymmetry during route development negotiations between tourism destinations and airlines. Aviation-exposed risk (AER) conveys information about the level of uncertainty with regard to air travel demand from an airline’s perspective. Using AER, tourism destinations and air service development teams can evaluate their risks from the perspective of the airline and its network. From there, an assessment can be made as to the value of air services in certain circumstances, including whether a direct underwrite or risk share between airlines and destinations is viable and necessary. By applying a portfolio analysis to an airline’s network, we find evidence that AER does indeed mimic the actual capacity distribution of the network. This provides support for AER as a useful risk measure to be used in practice.     

科教兴镇战略与科技进步 --以辽宁省建平县哈拉道口镇为例

辽西资源重镇-哈拉道口镇继科技兴国战略之后,提出科教兴镇战略.本文阐述了该镇科教兴镇的现状及存在的问题,大胆提出了在乡镇科技进步中建立科技园区、引进优秀科技人才等对策建议.     

基于投入产出表和社会核算矩阵的水利投资乘数效应测算

利用投入产出表和其他数据编制完成的水利投入产出表和水利社会核算矩阵可以用来分析水利投资的乘数效应。经测算表明:与IO乘数分析法相比,SAM乘数分析法在评价水利投资的后向经济效应时可以提供更为全面的信息;水利投资将大幅增加居民收入并对国民经济产生积极的影响;不同水利部门的投资乘数存在较大的差异,了解这种差异有利于水利投资结构的优化;在IO乘数模型中水利投资的GDP乘数为1.022,而在SAM乘数模型中这一乘数为1.238,两者的结果均表明受影响较大的主要是一些重工业、能源与农业部门。     

融资融券在我国的发展研究

融资融券交易业务是与证券现货交易对应的一种证券交易业务。融资融券交易业务是证券市场上证券公司同投资者之间发生的资金或证券的借贷关系,可以分为证券市场融资交易和证券市场融券交易两方面。我国刚刚在市场上公开融资融券业务,还有很多不成熟的地方并且面临着融资融券带来的风险。对融资融券进行分析和研究,通过对比和比较的方法,选择适合我国的融资融券发展模式并提出相关对策建议,为我国的证券市场保驾护航,保障投资者的利益。     

农业农村双创工作的成效机制研究

[目的]近年来,创新创业的热潮大力兴起,如何对农民双创工作的成效机制进行研究,成为文章研究的重点。通过对农民双创工作中的创业者特征、创业者关系、政策适应与农业农村双创收益机理的研究,找出创业企业绩效演变机理。[方法]收集2017年2—5月重庆24个地区1 855位农民的调查问卷,采用专家评价法对双创收益、创业培训、创业者社会关系和创业政策适应的测量项目进行因子分析。[结果]对农民双创收益的影响因素进行分析讨论,得出学历水平、创业动机、创业风险意识、创业经营模式以及创业培训均对双创收益的提升有促进作用;创业者特征回归分析中R~2值由0.22提升为0.32,ΔR~2的值为0.34,说明自变量对因变量有预测作用;创业者特征对双创收益值为0.329,说明创业者的特征越高,其创业的绩效就越高;创业政策回归分析中R~2值由0.12增加到0.22,ΔR~2的值为0.14,说明自变量对模型有预测能力,且政策越全面有效,对农民的双创收益提升效果越好;创业者社会关系回归分析中R~2值由0.098提升为0.175,ΔR~2由0.175增长为0.433,说明创业者的社会关系越好,农民的双创收益越高。[结论]研究结果说明农业农村双创工作中创业者特征、创业者社会关系以及政策适应可提升创新创业机制的完善,提升双创收益。     

mLearning as a softer visitor management approach for sustainable tourism

With increased visitation to protected natural areas over the last four decades, there is a need for implementation of effective visitor management strategies at these sites to mitigate visitor impacts. This study explores the application of mobile learning (mLearning) in environmental interpretation and visitor education within the context of conservation and sustainable tourism. Specifically, it proposes a conceptual framework for mLearning as a visitor management tool for sustainable tourism. Current developments and innovations in mobile broadband networks, smartphone technology, and mobile software applications present opportunities for the utilization of such mobile-driven applications in interpretive programs to encourage free-choice learning and mindful visitor experiences. If effectively implemented, such interpretive programs and mLearning applications can affect visitor perceptions, attitudes, and future intentions toward conservation and environmental protection.     

Transformation and Rebirth of Chinese Brands: A Case From the Hotel Industry

ABSTRACT

Chinese domestic brands have developed rapidly in recent years, and yet few of them have entered global competition as product or service brands brands with exceptions such as Huawei. In addition, the evolution of Chinese brands has hardly been understood or introduced properly by international business educators. In this article, we identify the development patterns of Chinese domestic brands by using a local hotel brand as an example. Particularly, we examine and discuss how a Chinese brand can be established with specific positioning, brand image, and product offering, as well as how the brand can grow by vertical and horizontal extensions based on balancing market opportunities and the brand’s own capabilities. Moreover, we expect this research to facilitate the understanding of Chinese brands among international business education.     

Benchmarking:企业经营运作新方法

Benchmarking是国外八十年代发展起来的一种新型经营管理方法 ,正在被世界上越来越多的大公司所采用 ,并在竞争中取得了显著成效。其思想基础、观察角度、基本步骤对我们现有企业的经营运作、摆脱困境都是一个很好的启示