交易成本内部化与模块化组织边界变动

文章基于交易成本理论,对模块化变革引起的交易成本内部化及模块化组织边界变动问题进行了探讨。首先,识别并界定了模块化组织边界,认为模块化组织边界是指依据模块化组织基本架构和主导规则所建立起来的关系网络的界限范畴。其次,基于模块化"竞合机制",指出了模块化组织交易成本内部化趋势,集中体现为：信息提升强化了组织运行的不确定性、频繁更替成员企业促使了组织内部合作的交易化、规则化约束强化了资产专用性的锁定。进一步地,厘清了交易成本内部化而引起的模块化组织边界变动的实质,即组织会在交易契约与协作契约之间进行二次选择,直到最优契约组合模式的出现。最后,对模块化组织边界变动下的治理问题进行了探索性分析。     

Has the introduction of S&P 500 ETF options led to improvements in price discovery of SPDRs?

This study sets out to investigate trading in Standard and Poor's Depository Receipt Trust Series I (SPDR) options and the impact on the price‐discovery process of SPDRs. The empirical results reveal a significant rise in liquidity within the SPDR market following the introduction of SPDR options. Furthermore, the results also show that the introduction of SPDR options has led to a significant improvement in the information share of SPDRs, and that the contribution of SPDRs to price discovery has become very close to that of E‐mini index futures. These findings imply that developments in the derivatives market can lead to improvements in market quality, including the level of liquidity and price discovery of the underlying securities. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Jrl Fut Mark 32:683–711, 2012     

The Effect of Scarcity on the Purchase Intentions of Prevention and Promotion Motivated Consumers

This study investigates the influence of consumers’ motivational orientations (“prevention” vs. “promotion”) on their susceptibility to demand‐based versus supply‐based scarcity, measured by purchase intention scores. Prevention‐focused participants were more inclined to adopt a product when it was perceived to be demand‐scarce rather than supply‐scarce, while those who were identified as promotion‐focused responded positively to scarcity attributed to supply shortfall. In addition, products that could be associated with a prevention motive enhanced purchase intentions when presented as demand‐scarce but not if perceived to be supply‐scarce; conversely, products associated with the promotion motive scored better if the scarcity was seen to be supply‐generated rather than demand‐generated. Lastly, messages focused on prevention were more effective than those focused on promotion in the case of perceived demand scarcity, whereas the converse holds true for supply scarcity. These findings highlight the importance of understanding the motivational differences underlying the effectiveness of scarcity appeals. They furthermore suggest the strategic implication that improved intention to purchase occurs when the regulatory focus evoked by a scarcity‐related message is compatible with the appeal it communicates.     

Firm Resources and Corporate Venturing Investment

Corporate venturing (CV) in which established firms invest in new entrepreneurial businesses involves identifying opportunities and creating new combinations of resources to seize opportunities. Moving beyond literature that has focused predominantly on the consequences of CV, we adopt a resource‐based view to examine how knowledge‐based and organizational‐slack resources relate to the level of firm CV. The implications of the findings for future research are discussed. Copyright © 2011 ASAC. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

消费者敌意:跨地域营销研究的新方向

消费者敌意研究指出国家间的经济和政治矛盾会影响购买意愿,由于历史和国情等因素,我国与美、欧、日等主要贸易国长期存在类似矛盾,但是还没有从营销的角度得到学界和企业的重视。为了帮助企业界认识、理解和应对消费者敌意,文章从消费者敌意的概念、影响因素、结果变量和理论基础研究消费者敌意的特征和作用机理,进行分析和阐述。     

侵害患者知情同意权侵权责任研究

《侵权责任法》第55条不仅将患者知情同意权确立为一项独立性的权利,而且明确了侵害患者知情同意权造成损害的,应当承担赔偿责任。这标志对患者知情同意权的保护由宣示步入实践。侵害患者知情同意权是一项独立的侵权行为,作为其构成要件的违法行为、损害后果、因果关系和过错均有别于普通的医疗损害,需要予以明确和甄别,以恰当地确定其损害赔偿范围,明确医务人员特定情形下告知义务的免除,统一、平等地保护医患双方的合法权益。     

构建多语言环境的计算机基础课程自主学习平台

为开展计算机基础课程的双语教学和提学生自主学习能力。作者结合教学实践,提出构建智能化网络学习平台,并对平台的设计思想、教育理念和技术难点进行了论述,供人们进一步开展网络教学研究作参考。     

粮油机械设备调拨车改造试验

近年来随着托市库点的增加,粮油机械设备的转移运输日益频繁,运费高、运输安全性差、机动灵活性差等问题日渐突出。为了弥补以上缺陷,中央储备粮临沂直属库设计制作了粮油机械设备调拨车,取得了较好的使用效果。     

Ideologie vor Eigennutz?

The case study regards the question whether economic self-interests of publishers have a significant influence on the reporting of their own newspapers with regard to crucial topics touching those interests. The conflict about the minimum wage in the mailing business is scrutinized. The newspapers engaged in the mailing business are compared with those of independent newspapers without these interests. Because the political inclination of a newspaper, even beyond the self-interests of its publisher, affects the reporting of a conflict, newspapers with different political views are chosen among economically involved and uninvolved media companies. The study is based on the “public task” of press and researches, using a quantifying analysis of contents, relevance and plurality of conflict reports. The results show that in this case the basic political orientation of a newspaper had a significant influence on the portrayal of the conflict. An additional influence with regard to the economic self-interests could not be proven significantly. Ideology seems to be more important than self-interest. However in this case political orientation and economic self-interests harmonized. Therefore it is still relevant to study the role of economic interests for the realization of the “public task”.     

中国区域一体化协议发展的特点与战略研究

大国的经济外交时代已然到来,而外商直接投资在中国实现工业化和经济发展的过程中起着至关重要的作用。因此,应从中国自身的区域一体化协议的发展特点出发,将外商直接投资因素包含到制定区域经济一体化的战略过程中去,在此基础上研究并制定适合中国的区域一体化协议发展战略,主要是：有选择地开展与发达国家的区域一体化谈判,加强与西亚地区的区域经济合作和在区域一体化协议中重点突出服务业投资自由化。