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971.
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Before a hospital considers creating an internal staffing agency, a detailed business plan must be developed. By addressing marketing and operational issues in advance, nurse executives can avoid unnecessary business problems. 相似文献
974.
Relationships between values/beliefs and welfare recipiency and work attachment are examined using a sample of black and white
women. The concept of self-efficacy, i.e. perceived ability to produce and regulate events is used to model paths of influence
between values/ beliefs and observable behaviors. No racial differences are found in the determinants of current labor force
status and previous work history. Race is also found to have no significant impact on the probability of receiving public
assistance. The explanatory power of measures of self-efficacy is found to be minimal with respect to receipt of public assistance
or the duration of receipt of assistance. 相似文献
975.
Previous research has found that groups using dialectical inquiry (DI) or devil's advocacy (DA) make better strategic decisions than groups using a consensus (C) approach. This paper explains those findings by using new data to show that the DI and DA approaches make better use of the capabilities of individual group members. Specifically, the DI and DA groups yielded significantly higher quality recommendations and assumptions than the average of the individuals in the respective groups, whereas the C groups did not. Moreover, the recommendations and assumptions of the DI groups and the recommendations of the DA groups significantly exceeded those of the best individual in the respective groups. There were no significant differences for the C groups. 相似文献
976.
977.
978.
Douglas B. Fuller 《Asia Pacific Journal of Management》2010,27(3):445-459
This article identifies three distinct patterns of investment behavior by venture capital firms investing in technology sector
start-ups in China. The first pattern is the service-oriented, technology-light investment behavior exhibited by the foreign
venture capitalist firms not founded by ethnic Chinese. The second pattern is the technology creation investment pattern exhibited
by foreign firms founded by ethnic Chinese and embedded in ethnic Chinese communities. The third pattern consists of local
state-funded Chinese venture capital firms that choose either to invest in state-directed projects or opt out of investing
in technology start-ups entirely. What explains the differences in behavior between the strictly foreign and the ethnic Chinese-embedded
foreign firms are the different legal environments in which these firms honed their skills. The different learned experience
gained from operating in different environments explains why the foreign firms avoid investing in technology-generating activities
in China whereas the ethnic Chinese firms are willing to do so despite China’s notorious weak intellectual property rights
regime. The political factors influencing the distribution of finance in China explain the behavior and essential failure
of the local state-run venture capital firms. These findings demonstrate that several distinct, separate and non-clashing
institutional arrangements are concurrently operating within China and shaping the behavior of venture capital firms there. 相似文献
979.
This paper summarizes Russia’s experience in the use of the cluster approach to solving modernization and innovative development problems in the country’s economy. Our main attention is focused on analyzing the formed approaches, programs, and regulatory legal acts adopted on clustering at the federal and regional levels. We have also analyzed the positive experience accumulated by individual constituents of the Russian Federation. The paper shows the key role of infrastructural systems of intellectual and financial capital in supporting a cluster’s innovative orientation. 相似文献
980.
The heads of state of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) nations have committed member nations to remove all barriers to trade both among themselves and with respect to the rest of the world by 2020. The present paper uses a simple econometric model of bilateral trade flows based on country size, relative factor endowments, and trade barriers of importing as well as exporting countries to estimate the shares by country of origin in imports of each of the 16 major APEC countries and the rest of the world for each of 45 commodity groups comprising world trade in commodities. The estimates reveal that APEC trade would be expanded by 13% with complete liberalization of tariff barriers, by an additional 5% if nontariff barriers are also removed, and by another 4% if the rest of the world would also remove all barriers to trade. Variants on this base scenario show that such trade expansion could be substantially reduced were trade liberalization, capital growth, or both to be reduced in the countries affected by the Asian financial crisis. ( JEL Fl, F17) 相似文献