对我国医药企业自主创新演化机制的分析

自主创新是当前商业界和学术界研究比较热的话题。政府相应地制定了一系列的政策和法规来鼓励企业进行自主创新。在这种背景下,我国的医药企业也积极响应国家的政策进行自主创新。然而,医药企业创新在实际操作中的行动方向差异很大。针对这种差异,笔者将医药企业创新划分成新功能创新和新设计创新两种,并且通过对一系列的数据和资料分析后,发现我国的医药企业的创新并非实质上的自主创新即新功能创新,而是新设计创新。文中对产生这种局面的演化机制进行了分析。     

Regional Unemployment in Transitional China: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis

The purpose of this paper is to explain the pattern of regional unemployment in transitional China. A model is developed to explore how urban unemployment in the provinces is influenced by peasants' wages, formal sector wages, and the size of the formal sector. Evidence from panel data suggests that a significant indicator of high unemployment rates is greater Urban–Rural Income Inequality within the province. The hypothesis is that the urban–rural income gap produces migration, and more rural migrants substitute for urban workers, causing further urban unemployment.Since the economic reforms began in 1978, the non-state owned enterprises have been carrying an increasing weight in the economy, and they have contributed significantly to the rapid economic growth of China. Empirical evidence shows that economic reforms have reduced unemployment. The provinces that are still heavily dependent on the state sector are therefore more likely to experience higher unemployment.     

关于社会责任会计的辨析

随着许多社会问题越来越严重,人们要求企业在追求微观利益的同时,也要承担相应的社会责任。社会责任会计应运而生,并成为会计关注的热点问题。本文主要对社会责任会计与传统企业会计、社会会计、责任会计和环境会计之间的关系进行分析,以期为更准确的理解社会责任会计提供参考。     

可转换债券市场价格与其基准股票市盈率关系初探

本文试图探讨可转换债券市场价格与其基准股票市盈率间的关系。从理论上分析,市盈率作为一个较易获得的市场指标,包含了上市公司增长机会(growth opportunity)的信息,反映了投资者对未来股价上升的预期。同时可转换债券的价格对其基准股票价格未来上升的可能性十分敏感,因此市盈率与可转换债券市场价格间应存在一定关系。但根据对上海证券交易所转债的实证分析得到:目前我国转债的市场价格与其基准股票市盈率间的关系并不显著,因而市盈率指标不能作为判断转债投资价值的有效依据。     

专利权价值评估的进一步探讨

在对现有专利权价值评估模型进行探讨的同时,又针对专利权的投入与产出均为随机的情况下,根据McDonald和Siegel是否继续生产期权计算公式,提出了修正期权定价法,作为对现有模型的补充。     

A Note on Minimax Mixture of Distributions Free Procedure for Inventory Model with Variable Lead Time

In recent papers, Moon and Choi (1998) and Hariga and Ben-Daya (1999)considered a continuous review inventory model with a mixture of backordersand lost sales in which the lead time, the order quantity, and the reorder pointare decision variables was studied. Moreover, they also develop a minimaxdistribution free procedure for the problem. While the demands of differentcustomers are not identical in the lead time, then we can't only use a singledistribution (such as Moon & Choi (1998) and Hariga & Ben-Daya (1999))to describe the demand of the lead time. Hence, we correct and extend the modelof Moon and Choi (1998) and Hariga and Ben-Daya (1999) by considering thelead time demand with the mixture of distributions. In addition, we also applythe minimax mixture of distributions free approach to the model by simultaneouslyoptimizing the order quantity, the reorder point, and the lead time to devise a practical procedure which can be used without specific information on demand distribution.     

福建农业及农村经济结构调整的思路与对策

一、福建农业及农村经济结构调整已取得一定的成效 1、农业结构调整步伐加快,逐步向高产优质方向转化。一是粮食等种植业产品向优质化方向发展。2000年,全省优质和品质较好的早稻品种占早稻面积的比例达48.4％,比上年提高了25个百分点;名特优经济作物有较大发展,反季节蔬菜生产规模已达到20万亩,珍稀食用菌发展速度快,名优茶产量比重达22.5％,     

股市现状需要"绿鞋"吗?--谈超额配售选择权

超额配售选择权是股票发行的一种弹性机制,俗称“绿鞋”(greenshoes)。本 文通过对“绿鞋”制机理与作用的分析,阐述了在上市公司运作机制不规范的 条件下, “绿鞋”制不宜施行的道理,提出了规范股票发行制度的建议。     

区域经济增长理论与经济非均衡发展

我国区域经济发展正迎来一个新时期.如何借鉴西方主流区域经济理论为我所用,是一个亟待解决的问题.本主要介绍区域经济的增长理论和增长模式,并结合中国实际进行简要评论.遵循发展规律,中国区域经济的路径选择是非均衡协调发展模式.     

我国投资环境现状分析与对策研究

改革开放以来,我国投资环境得到了不断改善,经济发展取得了长足进步。文章通过分析我国投资环境的现状与不足,有针对性地提出了改善我国投资环境的建议。