如何提高电网企业内部审计质量

内部审计是电网企业主要管理手段之一,其实施对企业可持续发展有着十分重要的意义。本文从常见问题出发,对电网企业内部审计展开探讨,提出可从意识、内部控制、审计文化入手优化内部审计环境,从机构设置入手完善内部审计体制架构,通过结合审计需求、实施典型问题排查、运用数字化审计手段丰富审计方式,通过完善内部审计成果运用机制促进审计成果转化,通过加强过程控制等加强内部审计质量控制,最终促进电网企业内部审计质量提升,使内部审计真正发挥其效用,为企业长远发展夯实基础。     

Enhanced Special Drawing Rights: How China Could Contribute to a Reformed International Monetary Architecture

Since the end of the Bretton Woods era, the world has operated on a de facto system of free‐floating exchange rates, with the US dollar as the dominant international currency. The system, characterized by large pro‐cyclical capital flows and chronic imbalances, is inherently unstable, and has contributed to repeated crises, recessions and geopolitical tensions. One potentially “least‐difficult” line of reform would be to allow the evolution of a multi‐currency system, underpinned by an expanded role for Special Drawing Rights (SDRs). Attempts to promote wider use of the SDR have foundered on the liquidity premium. However, for Chinese corporations and institutions, at present restricted in their capital account activities, the SDR liquidity premium would appear less daunting. The Chinese authorities could provide policy encouragement for the use of SDRs by their institutions. This initiative, supported by China's Special Administrative Region Hong Kong, would kick‐start an international SDR ecosystem, and encourage even broader use of SDRs, to the benefit of international monetary stability.     

民俗旅游的意识形态

民俗旅游是全球化背景下权力政治、资本与地方性文化之间共谋的结果，是一种后现代文化现象，服务于民族－－国家的现代化建设诉求。民俗旅游的兴盛，既是“本土现代性”的表现，也是文化政治之暴力的一种表述，民俗文化旅游继续着现代性话语对于民间、边缘文化的霸权性质。     

石首市小河口支局发展经验浅析

文章对比分析了湖北省石首市小河口邮政支局与当地电信部门、信用社的发展情况,总结了小河口邮政近年来快速发展的经验,探讨了邮政的发展策略。     

后危机时代我国工业优势产业评价研究

本文运用比较优势和竞争优势理论,采用带动优势、贡献优势、需求收入弹性以及加权综合法等方法对后危机时代我国工业的不同产业进行定量化评价,确定我国工业发展的优势产业,为产业发展政策的制定提供理论依据,并提出提升优势产业竞争力的对策建议。     

对城市更新融资体系的几点思考

历经30年的改革开放,中国正面临着城市空间资源再生、再分配的问题,需要进行城市更新。在此过程中,城市更新投融资需求的快速增长与供给短缺的矛盾日益突出。尤其在当前我国执行货币紧缩政策的形势下,拓展、拓宽融资渠道显得尤为迫切。为了寻找解决这一矛盾的办法,本文希望通过对国内外城市开发建设、企业经营等在投融资方面成功经验的总结,结合我国特有的经济发展背景,总结对我国城市更新投融资制度建设的经验启示。在此基础上,本文进一步研究提出我国城市更新投融资制度建设的思路与构想,从而为城市更新投融资服务体系的进一步构建和完善奠定一定的基础,最后对我国城市更新的投融资体系建设提出建议。     

商会治理功能与组织边界的经济学分析——基于公共选择的理论框架与中国的经验证据

本文构建了一个由分摊成本、决策成本和拥挤成本构成的综合成本最小化的公共经济学模型,用以分析商会分别提供公共产品、俱乐部产品和混合产品时的组织边界形成机制;考察了行业结构、制度规制和组织能力等因素对商会功能和规模的影响;使用粤、浙两地的问卷调查数据对影响商会治理功能的若干重要因素进行了经验检验并得出了若干启发性的结论。     

Do ongoing networks block out new friends? Reconciling the embeddedness constraint dilemma on new alliance partner addition

Research Summary: This study addresses a theoretical dilemma regarding how alliance network constraint (reflected by network cohesion) affects a firm’s alliance formation with new partners. Using a network pluralism approach, we separate a firm’s ego alliance network into two activity‐based networks—an exploratory network and an exploitative network—based on the primary value chain activity involved in each alliance. We argue that the cohesion of exploratory or exploitative networks has an inverted U‐shaped effect on the addition of new partners in the same activity‐based network, and a positive effect on the addition of new partners in the other network. Results based on data from the biotechnology industry largely support our predictions with one exception. Our study contributes to both scholarly understanding of network embeddedness and alliance practice. Managerial Summary: The structure of firms’ ongoing alliance networks may have paradoxical implications for their efforts to search for and form alliance with new partners. That is, when a firm’s alliance partners are tightly connected with each other, the cohesive network tends to both encourage and impede the focal firm to add new partners. We resolve this dilemma by showing that when a firm is deeply entrenched in a cohesive alliance network conducting a certain type of activities (e.g., R&D activities), it may not easily add new R&D alliance partners. However, it may still be able to escape from the cohesive R&D alliance network by seeking new partners conducting other activities (e.g., manufacturing activities).     

基于STM32的太阳模拟器控制系统设计

聚焦型太阳模拟器应用于光热发电相关试验,主要由风冷系统、光学系统、机械系统、控制系统组成。为了消除系统的人工安装误差、减小光斑调整误差,设计了基于STM32处理单元,结合PID算法,采用RS485通信标准,以液晶触摸屏为输入输出单元的太阳模拟器控制系统。该系统主要包括氙灯光强度控制、氙灯阴极温度控制、氙灯单元俯仰、平移控制等模块。通过对控制系统的搭建,实现了光斑面积与焦平面的位置调整,以及氙灯阴极温度的检测与控制,有效解决了多光源系统焦点光斑汇聚重合的问题。     

服务代理企业知识吸收能力的概念及构成

知识吸收能力对服务代理企业培养竞争优势实现可持续发展有着重要的意义。从组织层次的角度来看,服务代理企业的知识吸收能力由三部分构成:个体知识吸收能力、团队知识吸收能力、企业知识吸收能力。