金融机构票据融资发展问题探析及建议

近几年,我国票据市场的票据签发量和贴现量均大幅增加,整体呈现快速发展趋势。但票据量及价格的大幅、频繁波动,也影响了票据融资功能的正常发挥。本文通过实证分析发现,贴现余额增量与实际信贷余额增量以及货币供应量M1余额增量均呈反向变化趋势,表明贴现量变化对货币供应量的调控产生了一定的负面影响。其主要原因在于,信贷考核指标中包含了票据贴现数量,票据贴现成为贷款数量调节器。为此,文章就如何完善金融机构票据管理,进而促进票据市场健康发展提出了相关建议。     

区域金融生态风险及其评价

本文从深化金融生态研究的角度出发,通过借鉴生态学关于生态风险的评价理论,提出了区域金融生态风险的概念,分析了其与传统金融风险以及金融生态评价的联系和区别,并探讨了区域金融生态风险的评价原则和基本评价方法.为降低风险评价的难度,进一步建立了区域金融生态风险评价的简化框架以及相应的指标体系;并且利用生态学前沿研究成果-能值分析理论,刻画区域金融生态整体发展质量,促进金融生态观念在金融发展实践层面的应用.     

Identifying “best” applicants in recruiting using data envelopment analysis

Selecting the most promising candidates to fill an open position can be a difficult task when there are many applicants. Each applicant achieves certain performance levels in various categories and the resulting information can be overwhelming. We demonstrate how data envelopment analysis (DEA) can be used as a fair screening and sorting tool to support the candidate selection and decision-making process. Each applicant is viewed as an entity with multiple achievements. Without any a priori preference or information on the multiple achievements, DEA identifies the non-dominated solutions, which, in our case, represent the “best” candidates. A DEA-aided recruiting process was developed that (1) determines the performance levels of the “best” candidates relative to other applicants; (2) evaluates the degree of excellence of “best” candidates’ performance; (3) forms consistent tradeoff information on multiple recruiting criteria among search committee members, and, then, (4) clusters the applicants.     

自发性农地转用的特点与效率分析

虽然我国近年来一直在推进资源的市场化配置改革,但土地市场化程度却保持在较低水平,从长期来看可能不利于土地利用效率的提升。关注于我国现有的自发性农地转用现象,对其产生的条件特征进行了分析,从经济收益、资源配置和治理结构层次比较评价自发性农地转用的效率,以此探讨未来农地转用管理发展的方向和制度改进的路径,并对研究的启示和政策建议进行总结。     

火电厂锅炉房真空负压吸尘系统设计

文章介绍了火电厂锅炉房真空负压系统压力损失的计算及负压吸尘装置的选择。     

Turning green subsidies into sustainability: How green process innovation improves firms' green image

Green process innovation has been seen as a key strategy for manufacturing firms to pursue sustainable development. Yet, how to help manufacturing firms eliminate bottlenecks when implementing green process innovation remains poorly understood. To address this issue, the current study, which is anchored in the government incentive perspective, examines the drivers, contingent conditions, and consequences of green process innovation by using the panel data of manufacturing‐listed firms in China from 2013 to 2017. The results present valuable findings: (a) green subsidies are positively related to two dimensions of green process innovation, namely, cleaner production technology and end‐of‐pipe technology; (b) both cleaner production technology and end‐of‐pipe technology are positively related to firms' green image; (c) a firm's cleaner production technology mediates the relationship between green subsidies and its green image; and (d) higher absorptive capacity strengthens the indirect effect of green subsidies on a firm's green image via cleaner production technology. Our results provide meaningful theoretical and practical implications by revealing the benefits of green subsidies through green process innovation by leveraging levels of absorptive capacity.     

职业价值观与自我效能感:如何驱动企业女性高管职业成长

本研究以我国企业女性高管为研究对象,运用扎根理论的研究方法,探索影响女性高管职业成长的心理因素。研究发现:(1)职业价值观影响女性高管的职业选择过程,引导其努力工作以达到自身目标,驱动其职业成长;(2)较高的自我效能感提升女性高管对自己的认可度,使其对自己的能力更为自信,并在不断改变的过程中,驱动其职业成长;(3)职业价值观对工作投入、职业韧性和终身学习等职业行为有促进作用,进而驱动女性高管的职业成长;(4)女性高管的绩效成就、心理素质和思维方式等阶段性成就反馈作用于自我效能感,帮助女性高管形成较高的职业发展目标,并反映到职业价值观层面,进一步驱动其职业成长。     

论中国政府间财政分配制度理论依据之缺失——以德国和美国制度比较为角度

现行中国政府间财政分配制度是1994年分税制改革的结果,当时制度建设的目标是中央财政收入比例为60%.这一比例的理论依据来自国际比较.本文以德国,美国联邦财政收入在国家财政收入中比例,公共支出任务划分,发债权安排比较为基础,证明了以中国中央财政收入60%比例作为中国政府间财政分配制度的理论依据之缺失.     

重庆市环境保护投融资机制研究

论文分析了重庆在实现经济高速增长的同时所面临的严峻的环境形势,指出投融资问题是解决重庆市环境保护的关键问题之一,在探寻环保资金总量不足和环保资金运作效率低下的基础上,提出了解决重庆市环境保护投融资问题的机制及对策建议.     

新计价模式下工程竣工决算审计探讨

审计在具体工作中意义重大,本文从三方面探讨如何在新计价模式下做好工程竣工决算审计。