商业银行贷款定价理论与实践

本文系统阐述了贷款定价的基本理论,对西方商业银行贷款定价主要模式进行了比较分析,结合我国金融市场发展现状和商业银行内部管理体制,提出建立我国商业银行贷款定价体系的建议.     

基于协整模型的农副食品加工业季度固定资产投资分析

建立了我国农副食品加工业2004～2010年季度固定资产投资规模与行业主营业务利润率、全国居民季度食品消费总支出,两种价格条件下的系统模型。发现固定资产投资规模与行业主营业务利润率、全国居民季度食品消费总支出的不同滞后期值之间存在"协整"关系,据此解释了农副食品加工业近年来固定资产投资规模与行业主营业务利润率"同涨"的原因。     

铅盐生产企业周围环境中铅污染状况及防治方法

通过对铅盐生产企业周围生态环境的调查,发现这些企业周围的土壤、大气、水、底质等环境均受到不同程度的污染,卫生防护距离也达不到环保要求,周围居民生活环境受到威胁.针对污染的特征,提出了铅盐生产企业周围环境中铅污染防治方法.     

靖江市污染源普查现状分析及污染控制措施

江苏省靖江市作为长江三角洲经济区的组成部分,在综合实力快速攀升的同时,造成的环境污染也不可小觑。利用污染源普查数据和社会经济统计数据,对本区域内的污染物产生、排放特点及污染现状进行了分析,指出了在工业污染得到重视的同时,生活污染和农业污染也不可忽视。它们共同作用,造成环境质量水、气、土壤(底质)中多项指标超标。并针对工业污染、生活污染和农业污染的不同排放特征提出相应的治理措施。     

Reduction in nitrogen fertilizer use results in increased rice yields and improved environmental protection

Overuse of nitrogen fertilizer represents a considerable environmental problem globally, but especially in China. Recently, a recent approach on an experimental scale based on the diffusion of the so-called Three-Control Technology (TCT) successfully alleviated the overuse of nitrogen fertilizer in southern China villages in the Guangdong Province, serving as a reference point for other rice-producing countries tackling similar challenges. Here, we assessed the correlation between rice yields and reduction in the use of nitrogen fertilizer following the introduction of TCT. Our study was based on the collection of primary data from 248 households randomly selected from four rice-growing areas of Guangdong Province, China. Our results show that TCT significantly improved the efficiency in the use of nitrogen. Crucially, participating farmers, including both full adopters and partial adopters, were found to fundamentally change their application practices of nitrogen fertilizer, resulting in major improvements in the local soil and water systems.     

The Effect of Cross‐Border Mergers and Acquisitions on Earnings Quality: Evidence from China

Despite the fruitful research on the motives and outcomes of cross‐border mergers and acquisitions (M&As) of Chinese multinational corporations (MNCs), there has been scant research on the impact of cross‐border M&As on corporate governance. In this article, we fill the research gap by exploring whether cross‐border M&As may lead to an improvement in corporate governance of Chinese acquirers. In particular, we examine the impact of cross‐border M&As on earnings quality of Chinese MNCs. We find that the acquisition of a target firm from a developed country leads to a significant improvement on the acquirer's earnings quality. In comparison, the acquisition of a target from an emerging market does not have such an impact. Our results are robust to various corporate governance measures, alternative econometric methods, and controls of relevant firm characteristics and macroeconomic variables. Finally, we show that the effect of cross‐border M&As on earnings quality is more pronounced in non‐state‐owned enterprises (non‐SOEs) that have conducted large M&A deals. Our article offers new insight to the international business literature on latecomer perspective and liability of foreignness. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

平衡计分卡应用初探

该文认为建立平衡计分卡的难点在于如何将企业的长远目标转化成为平衡计分卡上具体的评价指标,并对其进行定量计分。在确定平衡计分卡的具体评价指标时,运用了调查法,在对评价指标进行定量计分时,运用了权系数模型以及统计学的一些常用方法进行计算分析。     

隔板对MBR去除污水中COD和氨氮的影响

膜生物反应器（MBR）是一种新型、高效的污水处理新工艺。对MBR的运行进行试验研究,COD总去除率和氨氮去除效率分别在98%和96%以上。对在MBR中加入隔板进行试验研究,加入隔板对COD和氨氮去除率的提高几乎没有改善作用。这一对比试验研究表明MBR处理污水效果好,加隔板对其意义不大。     

对天津市服务业发展的几点思考与建议

近年来,天津市服务业总体呈现出持续健康、快速发展的态势,服务业的地位和作用日益提升．对经济发展的贡献度不断增强,空间布局逐步趋向优化,天津市服务业已经进入了一个新的上升阶段。同时,我们也看到,与国际大都市相比,天津市服务业的总体规模还比较小,产业集聚度偏低,资源配置功能比较弱．产业结构还要进一步优化。天津市经济发展面临着经济总量提高和服务业比重提升的双重压力．据此．本文对天津市服务业的发展提出思考与建议。     

论创意产业成长的生态环境

创意产业的兴起是我国经济转型的一种必然选择。处于成长期的创意产业,存在产业链欠完整、资金制约突出、知识产权缺乏有效保护、抗风险水平低等问题。改善我国创意产业成长的生态环境,需要经营者提升自身素质,也需要行业组织在组织、协调、服务中为其排忧解难,需要政府在建立产业链、加强金融支持、健全法律法规、改善教育等方面,提供更多的政策和管理扶持。