构建和谐营销新体系促进和谐社会的发展

<正>党的十六届四中全会第一次提出了构建社会主义和谐社会的伟大目标,在党的十六届六中全会中,我党又研究了构建社会主义和谐社会的若干重大问题。构建社会主义和谐社会,体现了全党和全国各族人民的共同愿望。     

The effectiveness of information interventions to improve domestic food safety among rural consumers

Consumer education on food handling behavior is regarded as an effective method to improve domestic food safety and prevent foodborne illness, but is usually overlooked in rural areas. Using a presurvey and two rounds of postsurveys targeted at rural consumers from China included in a randomized controlled trial, this study investigated the effectiveness of two information interventions—a leaflet with tips for best practices and the leaflet plus consumer education sessions conveyed by phone—and compared them with a control group. Cloth use behavior was the target in the trial and five specific aspects were evaluated: (1) whether the cloth was made of old clothes, (2) whether the one used to clean kitchen tables was also used to wash dishes, (3) whether it was hung to dry, (4) how it was disinfected, and (5) how long the cloth was used before being discarded. Firstly, consumers' behavior was scored by summing the above-mentioned five behaviors. The results estimated using the difference-in-difference model showed that respondents in the leaflet-only group improved to a greater extent than those in the control group, but their difference in progress was not statistically significant until the second round of the postsurvey. Respondents in the leaflet-plus-phone group were quicker to adopt suggested practices and made discernible improvements compared with those in the leaflet-only group in the first round of the postsurvey, but the gap between these groups narrowed to statistically insignificant in the second round of the postsurvey. It was concluded that one consumer education session was effective and made a difference in the long term, whereas more education sessions produced normative behavior at faster rates, showing a significant improvement in the short term. Then, the study estimated the effectiveness of interventions on the five specific behaviors separately. The results were estimated using a probit difference-in-difference model and showed that the suggested behaviors with lower costs or a greater difference from past behaviors were more likely to be adopted by consumers. Consumer education facilitates proper food handling practices among rural households, which should be considered by policy makers.     

中外政策性金融立法比较研究

国外政府和立法当局普遍注重政策性金融的专门立法建设，有相应独立完善和系统的法律、法规，不仅在机构成立伊始就有法可依，而且还与时俱进地及时调整修改有关法律。相比之下，我国的政策性金融专门立法受内外因素的制约而严重滞后，并导致了政策性金融与商业性金融机构之间无序竞争等一系列不良后果。所以，必须借鉴国外在政策性金融立法方面的成功经验和惯例，结合中国国情，尽快构筑有中国特色的政策性金融立法机制。     

基层领导干部经济责任审计在建设社会主义新农村中的地位与作用

建设社会主义新农村,是党的十六届五中全会提出的重大战略部署,是贯彻落实科学发展观、全面建设小康社会和推进和谐社会建设的必然选择。经济责任审计工作是新时期加强对权力监督和制约,强化干部监督管理的重要手段。如何把经济责任审计与建设新农村结合起来,使经济责任审计在社会主义新农村建设中发挥应有的作用,是各级审计机关在新形势下面临的重要课题。本文旨在通过深入探析开展农村基层组织领导干部经济责任审计实践与社会主义新农村建设的内在联系,来把握和认识经济责任审计在建设社会主义新农村中的发展规律和重要意义。     

Property rights protection and access to bank loans

Poor protection of private property has limited the access to bank loans by private enterprises in developing and transition economies. Under those circumstances, private entrepreneurs have resorted to various ways of enhancing the de facto protection of private property. Using a dataset of 3,073 private enterprises in China, this paper empirically investigates the impact of political participation and philanthropic activities – informal substitutes for the lack of formal protection of private property – on the access to bank loans.     

企业参与精准扶贫能促进企业创新吗?

本文以2013-2019年中国A股上市公司为样本,研究企业参与精准扶贫对企业创新的影响.研究发现,企业参与精准扶贫能显著提高企业创新绩效.通过机制检验发现,企业参与精准扶贫能通过财政补贴、税收优惠、银行贷款、股权融资四种渠道来缓解企业融资约束,进而促进企业创新.进一步就企业扶贫方式对企业创新绩效的影响研究发现,企业产业扶贫对企业创新绩效的促进作用最强,教育扶贫次之.本研究能够为企业在后扶贫时代制定扶贫策略和创新发展战略提供参考依据.     

增值销售——企业发展的新起点

本文通过对技术、管理方面日新月异发展现状的分析,指出目前企业正面临着销售困难这一实际问题,并提出了相应的解决方案,即将企业内外部业务合理化改造与实现客户满意有机地结合,才能实现企业增值销售。     

缓解通货膨胀预期的策略思考

通货膨胀的发生会对国民经济发展产生各种不良影响,导致产业和经济结构的畸形变化.通货膨胀预期作为通货膨胀的心理延续对通货膨胀的再现起着举足轻重的作用,所以采取何种措施缓解通货膨胀预期成为中国政策运行的重点.当前通货膨胀预期是需求拉动型、成本推进型和预期型三种类型交叉,金融预期和金融作用紧密结合、投资过热、原材料成本价格上升及市场预期的影响成为通货膨胀预期动因.准确分解通货膨胀预期的成因,采取有针对性的调控政策,落实科学发展观,进行增长模式的改革以及明确宏观经济政策目标,通过合理预期应对通货膨胀预期等措施,成为缓解通货膨胀预期的必经之路.     

黑龙江省工程咨询业SWOT分析与发展趋势研究

黑龙江省工程咨询行业是伴随黑龙江经济快速发展而兴起的行业。近年来,已经成为推动黑龙江经济发展不可缺少的部分。城市化进程的加快不仅给工程咨询业带来了前所未有的发展机遇,同时也带来了更高的挑战,由于我国工程咨询业起步较晚,在行业发展过程中必然存在一定的劣势和威胁。文章在阐述工程咨询业对加快黑龙江经济发展战略意义的基础上,对该行业进行SWOT分析,明确黑龙江工程咨询行业的市场定位,并根据市场定位分析黑龙江省未来几年工程咨询业的发展趋势。     

发挥数学建模在高数教学中的引导性作用

数学是一门抽象的学科,如能激发起学生的学习兴趣,可以使数学教学达到事半功倍的效果。数学建模是利用数学工具解决实际问题的重要手段,本文针对“商人们怎样安全渡河”这个学生感兴趣的智力游戏构建数学模型,并对模型求解,展示数学在生产和生活中的广泛应用,从而引导学生认识数学、学习数学。