指挥领域系统质量管控措施思考

指挥领域系统作为装备系统的典型系统,以信息的采集、传输、融合、处理为核心,使体系效能得以发挥最大作用,全面提升武器装备实战能力。随着指挥领域系统的大规模批生产和实际应用,因对新生事物应用认识不到位、新专业范畴上工程型号准备不足、国产化配套厂家对航天质量管控流程掌握不到位和进度节点紧张等客观因素影响,质量管控问题尤为突出,分析其原因,大致归结为以下几类:一是指挥领域系统的内涵与外延日趋增多,难以沿用传统指挥通信单元的批生产经验;二是系统涉及的产品种类较多,包括定型通装、特定研制和商用货架产品等,难以按照通用的管控措施实现统一的管理和控制.     

Is silence killing your company?

Many times, often with the best of intentions, people at work decide it's more productive to remain silent about their differences than to air them. There's no time, they think, or no point in going against what the boss says. But as new research by the authors shows, silencing doesn't smooth things over or make people more productive. It merely pushes differences beneath the surface and can set in motion powerfully destructive forces. When people stay silent about important disagreements, they can begin to fill with anxiety, anger, and resentment. As long as the conflict is unresolved, their repressed feelings remain potent, making them increasingly distrustful, self-protective, and all the more fearful that if they speak up they will be embarrassed or rejected. Their sense of insecurity grows, leading to further acts of silence, more defensiveness, and more distrust, thereby setting into motion a destructive "spiral of silence." Sooner or later, they mentally opt out--sometimes merely doing what they're told but contributing nothing of their own, sometimes spreading discontent and frustration throughout the workplace that can lead them, and others, to leave without thinking it through. These vicious spirals of silence can be replaced with virtuous spirals of communication, but that requires individuals to find the courage to act differently and executives to create the conditions in which people will value the expression of differences. All too often, behind failed products, broken processes, and mistaken career decisions are people who chose to hold their tongues. Breaking the silence can bring an outpouring of fresh ideas from all levels of an organization--ideas that might just raise the organization's performance to a whole new level.     

哈佛大学商学院 怎样通过媒体与投资者沟通

在公司危急关头,管理层在与投资者进行公司财务状况沟通时,通常会低估媒体的作用。我曾与沃顿商学院的布瑞·布希收集了在纳斯达克和柜台市场（OTC market）交易的200多家公司的数据,研究发现大部分中、小规模的公司都为一事所困扰——自己不在分析师的研究之列。     

柔印报纸电浮选脱墨技术

从含有电解池的半连续浮选机,用于从报纸纸浆中收集油墨。一般情况下,制浆时间过长不利于柔印旧报纸或新闻纸印刷品100%脱墨,但升温有助于脱墨。然而,当施加电场后,延长制浆时间,如从5min到25min,通过测定有效残余油墨浓度（ERIC）百分比变化发现,制浆效率提高了5%。在电场的作用下,温度增加,从25℃到40℃,脱墨效率将提高5%。本文通过以下变量进一步讨论了施加电场对浮选脱墨的影响：碱量（氢氧化钠含量）,悬浮物的浓度（纸浆悬浮液固体百分比）,非离子表面活性剂和阴离子表面活性剂含量,以及柔印报纸在混合纸浆中的比例。与100%柔印报纸不同,由48%的柔印报纸、30%的胶印报纸和22%旧杂志（OMG）组成的混合废纸中因包含柔印和胶印两种油墨,具有不同的粒径和化学成分,施加电场可使脱墨效率平均提高3%。在氢氧化钠、非离子表面活性剂和阴离子表面活性剂与电场共同作用下,浮选浓度达到1%时脱墨效率最高。通过热重分析（TGA）验证了脱墨效率。根据脱墨选择性参数（即加权系数Z）对脱墨效率进行了讨论。     

实业如吃草，投资如食肉

我有两个朋友,实业都做到两三个亿的规模,不大也不小。这种规模的老板最纠结,企业往大里做,不易;让业务随波逐流,又不甘心。这时就很容易成为杂食动物,做多元化的扩张。而这两位最特别,他们彻底卖掉手头的产业,毅然决然地钻进了投资圈。     

管理会计竞争优势

能够得到管理会计界同仁们的认可,我非常激动.但是当我想起我最为熟悉的艺术与科学院年度奥斯卡"终生成就奖"颁奖典礼时,我的激动就有些平息了.在那个颁奖典礼上,首先开始的是20分钟冗长的演说,然后通常是一位佝偻的八旬老人,步履蹒跚地走上讲台.当他站在讲台的后面的时候,讲台下的人几乎都看不到他了.可是当我想到爱德华·戴明(EdwardDemirlg)和彼特·德鲁克(Peter DrLJcker)的时候,我又重新获得了鼓舞.这两位前辈在90多岁高龄时仍然非常活跃而且还著述颇丰.这让我顿时觉得我的后半生事业才刚刚开始.     

新型城镇化背景下的城郊型经济发展问题探析

城镇化是我国现代化建设的历史任务,也是扩大内需的最大潜力所在,大力推进城镇化是新一届政府施政理念的重要内容之一。在新一轮城镇化发展中如何树立动态、系统、协调的发展观,关系到县域经济能否融合本区域内的“空间、人口、经济、社会、生态”等五大要素方面,真正形成城乡互补、相互融合、协同发展、共同繁荣的新型城乡关系,推动城乡发展一体化,进而实现县域经济的可持续发展。     

BPR的理论与实践——关于“业务过程重建”近十年发展的回顾与总结

本文讨论六个方面的问题：介绍：BPR的几种定义以及有三种类型的公司应实施BPR项目;明确进行：BPR时常用的工具和技术;说明：BPR和TQM的相似性以及两者在同一组织中的共存关系;讨论理解整个组织过程的重要性;明确与BPR相关的主要管理挑战;讨论应用BPR进行过程的再设计以及其中可以预见的一些风险;讨论经营和市场中发生的重大变化,最后本文针对BPR提出结论性意见并指明在BPR方面潜在的研究领域。通过本文的回顾可以看出,在BPR方面还需要作更多的研究。     

Declining suburbs in Europe and Latin America

Suburban shrinkage, understood as a degenerative urban process stemming from the demise of the Fordist mode of urbanism, is generally manifested in a decline in population, industry and employment. It is also intimately linked to the global restructuring of industrial organization associated with the rise of the post-Fordist mode of urbanism and, more recently, the thrust of Asian industrialization. Framed in the discourse of industrial urbanism, this article examines the first ring of industrial suburbs that developed around large cities in their most rapid Fordist urbanization phase. These industrial suburbs, although they were formed at different times, are today experiencing specific mutations and undergoing profound restructuring on account of their particular spatial position between the central area and the expanding peripheries of the post-Fordist metropolis. This article describes and compares suburban decline in two European cities (Glasgow and Paris) and two Latin American Cities (S?o Paulo, Brazil and Guadalajara, Mexico), as different instances of places asymmetrically and fragmentarily integrated into the geography of globalization.