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浅谈森林病虫害的预防和治理 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
近几十年来中国森林病虫害的发生面积逐年递增,危险性病虫害不断出现。对中国森林病虫害日趋严重的主要原因进行了分析,并在此基础上,分析了中国森林病虫害防治将要面临的形势及其应采取的对策。 相似文献
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自中国人民银行发布《关于开展个人消费信贷业务指导意见》之后,消费信贷成为经济生活中的新亮点,也成为商业银行竞争的新焦点。但是在我国,消费信贷毕竟是一项新业务,能不能得到多数消费者的青睐,商家企业如何密切配合,怎样建立起既启动消费又防范风险的消费信贷体... 相似文献
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Hongbo Chen visiting fellow Faculty of Economics Politics Cambridge University. Huaiguo Hu Associate Fellow Post-doctoral researcher Research Centre for Sustainable Development Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Jiahua Pan senior fellow Institute of World Economics Politics Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. 《中国与世界经济(英文版)》2005,13(2):64-77
I. Rapid Industrialization and Need for Low Carbon DevelopmentIndustrialization is characterized by a rapid process of urbanization, construction ofinfrastructure,and transitionfromlaborto capitalto knowledgeintensiveindustrialstructures.Iftheseindicatorsareused,itisevidentthatChinaisstillin theearly stagesofindustrialization.In 2003,GDPpercapitaexceeded US$1,000 forthefirsttimein history (NBS,2004).Despiteshortages ofelectricity and increases in theprices ofraw materials such as steelan… 相似文献
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This study examines the use of high frequency data in finance, including volatility estimation and jump tests. High frequency data allows the construction of model-free volatility measures for asset returns. Realized variance is a consistent estimator of quadratic variation under mild regularity conditions. Other variation concepts, such as power variation and bipower variation, are useful and important for analyzing high frequency data when jumps are present. High frequency data can also be used to test jumps in asset prices. We discuss three jump tests: bipower variation test, power variation test, and variance swap test in this study. The presence of market microstructure noise complicates the analysis of high frequency data. The survey introduces several robust methods of volatility estimation and jump tests in the presence of market microstructure noise. Finally, some applications of jump tests in asset pricing are discussed in this article. 相似文献
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公路工程成本控制,就是对公路工程建设所消耗的人力资源、物质资源和费用开支,进行指导、监督、调节和限制,及时纠正将要发生和已经发生的偏差,把各项生产费用控制在计划成本之内,以保证既定目标的实现.公路工程成本控制是公路养护会计核算的重要内容,在公路事业管理工作中,成本控制与管理具有相当重要的战略地位,是施工管理过程中的重要... 相似文献
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I. Introduction China has impressed the world with a nearly constant two digit rate of economic growthover the past quarter of a century. For the first 20 years in the twenty-first century, the national target is to quadruple the size of the economy. However, the growth target is under increasing security concerns from the perspective of energy supply and climate change. As both energy supply and global warming are of global and strategic significance with clear implications for national econ… 相似文献
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Lijie Sha Mingxing Pan 《中国经济评论(英文版)》2006,5(2):23-27
With the establishment of the aim of public finance, the non-tax revenue management causes extensive concern of both academy and government in recent years, around which the policy of fee-to-tax reform and income-expenditure going different ways etc. was launched. How to manage the non-tax revenue, which constitutes an important part of the public revenue, plays an important role in the rationalization of public revenue and the building of the public finance system. This paper uses international experience as reference to analyze the situation of the current non-tax revenue management, and the innovation of non-tax revenue management mode from both theoretical and practical aspects. 相似文献