Resource based relative value scale: a new challenge and opportunity for health care cost management

Beginning in 1992, the use of resource based relative value scale (RBRVS) will greatly change the way physicians are reimbursed for services to Medicare patients. This new system will also have implications for trust funds and corporate providers of health care benefits.     

经济增长的变化本质

在过去的一个世纪中,富裕国家的经济本质已经发生了巨大的变化。因此,文章提出“技术生理演变(technophysio evolution)”概念,即快速技术变化和人类生理进步的协同作用。这主要表现在以下三个方面：(1)消费结构和工作体闲时间分配的改变;(2)经济和家庭产出分配方面受高水平经济成就的影响;(3)全球市场迅速急剧转向耐用消费品和高科技服务。     

现代公共部门中的虚拟组织及应用

沃伦·本尼斯的组织发展理论认为：组织必须完成两项互相关联的任务才能存在下去，一个是协调组织成员的活动和维持内部系统的运转，使得组织的目标与成员的个人目标相互协调乃至一致，这一过程也被称之为“互相适应”、“内适应”或“协调”；另一个是组织要适应外部环境，通过与周围环境的输入、输出互动保持组织对环境变化能做出灵敏反应，这一过程也称之为“外适应”或“适应”。“内适应”和“外适应”共同构成组织的适应力问题。所以，作为组织的一种类别，公共组织必须拥有较强的适应力才能存在下去。     

生态工业园建设在日本的实践及其启示

本文主要是考察了日本两个生态工业园即荏原生态工业园和小久保生态工业园的建设。这两个生态工业园的建设各有特点。通过对这两个工业园的考察，得出如下结论：（1）企业自发的参与对生态工业园的建设起着重要作用；（2）政府应建立相关制度促进生态工业园的建立；（3）建立生态工业园，合作是必不可少的要素；（4）生态工程技术是生态工业园成功的关键。     

"No fear" fund raising

Successfully asking for a major gift requires practice. We only raise major gifts by asking and that requires us to get out there in front of major gift prospects. We must discipline ourselves to do just that. Being a successful major gift fund raiser requires continual practice.     

时间控制在物流管理中的应用

由于物流企业实质上进入障碍低，近4—5年国内物流企业数量急剧增加．国外物流巨头纷纷登陆中国．国内物流企业竞争压力增大。近阶段．我国物流行业竞争加剧的速度远远超过我国物流企业改善管理的速度．而物流企业员工由于历史原因形成的低素质．低工资．低管理，低技术，我国现阶段“学院型”物流人才培养与我国物流企业急需“操作型”高素质人才差距很大．导致我国大中小型物流企业中高层人才短缺，管理滞后，电导致物流行业所说的本行业进入“洗牌”阶段。     

A child health production function estimated from longitudinal data. Cebu Study Team

Collaborating researchers used a multi equation model to analyze 3080 mother-infant pairs living on the island of Cebu in the central Philippines and to estimate a child health production function. The econometric methods used eliminated obstacles such as heterogeneity and endogeneity of significant explanatory factors. They also maximized the longitudinal quality of the data. The results showed that morbidity in 1 period reduced infant weight in following periods. For example, diarrhea and febrile respiratory infection reduced growth in the time period following the illnesses. Further effects of some contributing factors were great near birth not diminished with age. For example, breast feeding promoted growth and protected against infection, especially diarrhea and febrile respiratory infection, more substantially near birth than it did later. Further, in urban areas, preventive health care positively affected growth independently of its indirect influence on reducing respiratory infection. Yet it had little effect on diarrhea. Diarrhea had a strong adverse effect on growth. Exposure of the infant to enteric pathogens had the greatest influence on production of diarrhea. In urban areas, exposure included water supply contamination, exposure to feces, a more pathogenic diet, and community crowding. In rural areas, however, exposure included community crowding and increased rainfall which presumably washed feces into the water supply. Household crowding in both urban and rural areas and irritation from smoke in urban areas only tended to bring about febrile respiratory infection.     

完善我国股权激励制度思考——基于G万科股权激励方案的分析

以股票期权为主的股权激励制度,是迄今为止解决公司所有者与管理者之间代理问题最好的制度创新之一。股权激励作为对管理者激励的典型方式,是美国经济赖以繁荣的因素之一,它激     

新会计准则下资本公积金会计处理的变化

本文主要就新会计准则对非经常性收益、外币资本折算差额、股权投资准备、资产重估增值和其他资本公积等资本公积核算内容的新规定进行了论述。