创新型人才成长环境评价研究

创新型人才成长环境对于吸引和培育创新型人才、实施创新驱动战略具有重要作用.在系统论视角下,分析了指标体系要素构成,枸建了包含5个二级指标、17个三级指标的评价指标体系,运用层次分析法赋予权重,对陕西省创新型人才成长环境建设进行评价,并提出5项改进建议.     

The Development and Credit Risk Mitigation of Credit Derivatives

On the basis of the definition and market structure of credit derivatives, the paper analyzes the performance of this new financial instrument. Furthermore, with the practices of bank reform in China and the situation of international banking, it discusses the necessity to create the credit derivatives market in our country.     

上海与东盟国家贸易实证分析

从上海与东盟双边贸易发展特点入手,使用贸易结合度和产业内贸易指数等进行实证分析,得出上海与东盟双边贸易正逐步从基于外生比较优势的产业间贸易走向基于内生比较优势的产立内贸易、形成互补性分工以及扩大双边贸易与经济合作潜力巨大的结论。     

A Multi-Level Analytical Framework of Firm Strategic Change

Firm strategic change has attracted increased attention from strategic management scholars over the past few decades. With an aim to review the existing research and to provide a future research agenda, this study presents a multi-level analytical framework of the drivers of a firm’s strategic change. Specifically, we focus on the environment-, organizational-, and individual-level factors. Empirical studies at each of the three levels have been thoroughly reviewed. We further discuss the theoretical differences and relationships among the three levels of factors. This study concludes with important theoretical implications for firm strategic change research and also suggests a few future research directions on this topic.     

The Impact of Environment Uncertainty and Effectual Flexibility on Entrepreneurial Resource Combination: The Moderating Effect of Entrepreneurial Self-efficacy

Entrepreneurial resource combination is widely recognized as a key enabling factor to a new venture’s survival and growth, but how and why resources are integrated remain elusive. Borrowing from the theory of resource combination proposed by Sirmon, Hitt and Ireland (2007), this study empirically examines how environmental uncertainty impacts entrepreneurial resource combination. We also examine the mediating effect of effectual flexibility on the relationship between environmental uncertainty and entrepreneurial resource combination to see how new ventures utilize flexibility to neutralize the threat of environmental uncertainty. The moderating effect of entrepreneurial self-efficacy is also examined to see how entrepreneurs’ self-cognition affects these relationships. Examining data from 287 new ventures, we find that both environmental dynamism and environmental hostility have significantly positive influence on entrepreneurial resource combination (including entrepreneurial resource cohesion and entrepreneurial resource coupling). We also find that flexibility mediates the relationship between environmental uncertainty (including environmental dynamism and environmental hostility) and entrepreneurial resource combination. Empirical studies also show that entrepreneurial self-efficacy positively moderates the relationship between environmental dynamism and flexibility but negatively moderates the relationship between environmental hostility and flexibility. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.     

浅谈应对房屋闲置现象的税收政策

随着我国近几年房地产业的飞速发展,商品房建设逐渐饱和,也由于伴随着市场经济的不成熟以及投机客、开发商的炒房运动不断盛行,住房大面积空置现象已到处可见且愈演愈烈。一边是大量的白白闲置的空房,一边是迫切需要却又买不起房子的中低收入居民,如此尖锐的矛盾也越来越受到社会的重视,本文通过对住房闲置现象的分析,提出缓解矛盾的税收政策,并进行探究。     

中国入世与广西新支柱产业的选择与培育问题研究

一、选择和培育支柱产业的理论依据 现代区域经济理论指出：支柱产业是指在区域经济增长中对总量扩张影响大或所占比重高的产业。支柱产业虽在本地区的经济总量扩张中占较大的比重，但在全国的同类产业所占比重较小，不能负担起在区域分工中的主导作用，或与其他区域的同类产业相比并不具备发展的优势。……     

Urbanization in China,ca. 1100–1900

This paper presents new estimates of the development of the urban population and the urbanization ratio for the period spanning the Song and late Qing dynasties. Urbanization is viewed, as in much of the economic historical literature on the topic, as an indirect indicator of economic development and structural change. The development of the urban system can therefore tell us a lot about long-term trends in the Chinese economy between 1100 and 1900. During the Song, the level of urbanization was high, also by international standards—the capital cities of the Song were probably the largest cities in the world. This remained so until the late Ming, but during the Qing there was a downward trend in the level of urbanization from 11%–12% to 7% in the late 18th century, a level at which it remained until the early 1900s. In our paper we analyse the role that socio–political and economic causes played in this decline, such as the changing character of the Chinese state, the limited impact of overseas trade on the urban system, and the apparent absence of the dynamic economic effects that were characteristic for the European urban system.