技术董事、股权激励对企业创新效率的影响

随着知识经济时代的到来，创新在企业经营中的地位越来越高，董事、监事及高管团队对企业创新战略的方向、组织和实施具有重要影响，研究他们对企业创新的影响变得必要和迫切。以2012-2017年沪深两市上市公司为研究对象，运用DEA-Tobit两阶段模型，分析企业技术董事比例和股权激励（分为高管股权激励和核心员工股权激励两个维度）对中国上市公司技术创新效率的影响。结果显示，公司技术董事的比例越大，上市公司技术创新效率越高；对核心员工的股权激励授予比例越高，上市公司技术创新效率越高；然而，高管股权激励授予比例与上市公司技术创新效率并无显著联系。     

相邻城市竞争、合作与双赢机制研究

任何相邻城市都存在竞争与合作的问题。理论上，竞争能促使相邻城市共同发展，然而普遍的情况是强势城市和弱势城市的分异趋势。究其原因在于相邻城市对资源的恶性竞争。随着人口规模扩大和经济发展水平的提高，相邻城市各自阴影区会不断扩大和重叠。阴影区重叠范围的扩大必然导致相邻城市争夺有限资源的激烈竞争。提高相邻城市分工程度，形成合理的城市分工合作体，可以避免这种恶性竞争。按照原有市场规模合理分配分工合作体所带来的预期收益，原有市场规模较大的城市获取较大份额的预期收益，原有市场规模较小的城市获取较小份额的预期收益，则可以协调好城市之间的利益关系，形成相邻城市合理分工、竞争共存与双赢局面。     

Political Influence and the Banking Sector: Evidence from Korea*

This paper uses panel data to compare the performance of Korean banks with and without effective government control of the appointment of chief operating officers. A privatization programme succeeded in spreading ownership of banks widely among the public, but government retention of an ownership stake in an institution meant de facto control by government. Despite charging lower loan rates, banks controlled by government experience higher bad loans ratios. This is in line with expectations of regulatory forbearance and government protection for recipients of political loans. Banks controlled by government are less efficient than privately controlled banks and bad loan variables are higher at banks with lower efficiency scores.     

新氢压缩机卸荷器故障分析与处理

对大庆石化公司炼油厂1.2×106t/a加氢裂化装置中新氢压缩机柱塞式卸荷器故障导致的压缩机出口流量不足、排气温度偏高进行了原因分析,同时对柱塞式和指式两种卸荷器的工作原理进行了介绍,分析了这两种卸荷器的优缺点,为卸荷器改造提供依据。此外介绍了压缩机采用指式卸荷器后的应用情况,进一步验证了改造效果。     

强化能源监测 推进油田合同能源管理项目实施

通过对油田行业能耗现状及节能潜力的分析,阐述了能源监测计量对推进合同能源管理机制的重要性,并通过在油田领域的试点应用,找出进一步推广应注意的事项。     

Gender gap,capital accumulation and the demographic transition

This paper focuses on explaining the demographic transition and some of the broad patterns that are associated with it. We present an endogenous growth model that incorporates altruism and son preference within the family as well as gender wage gap and gender wage discrimination in the labour market. We show that with the accumulation of physical capital and human capital, the output share of mental labour increases and the gender wage gap narrows. In the early stages of economic development, gender discrimination is becoming prevalent and the substitution effect of capital accumulation, which raises the cost of child rearing, is dominated by the income effect, so the growth rate of population increases with income. When the degree of gender wage discrimination starts to decline, the increased cost of child rearing induces families to invest more in the human capital of children and the growth rate of the population falls. The quantitative analysis shows that gender wage discrimination is indeed an important contributor to the demographic transition.     

Gender representation and organizational size: examining opportunities for members’ involvement in membership organizations

Members are the most important stakeholders in membership organizations; their involvement can enhance organizational effectiveness, accountability, and legitimacy. Previous literature, however, has primarily explored these concepts by focusing on staff involvement or client participation. This paper examines the determinants of members’ involvement in membership organizations using cross-sectional data from Lebanese membership organizations. Primary findings suggest that members’ involvement is affected by the gender of leadership, internal fiscal capacity, and the size of the organization; small organizations, those led by women, and organizations with greater internal fiscal capacity are more likely to have greater participation by members.     

油轮空舱鉴定影响因素研究

由于当前技术水平的局限,国内外大型油轮装货前卸货后的底油量始终无法较为准确的测定,从而直接影响了装货和卸货的船测数据准确性。近年来,在舟山口岸进行清洗舱作业的大型油轮逐渐增加,根据海关监管的需要,船方委托我公司对所有外籍油轮最终清洗出来的油污水、含油量、油泥等进行数重量鉴定。通过对这些数据进行收集分析,发现实际清洗出来的油品数量与在日常的鉴定工作中对油轮的底油进行计量所得的数量有一定的差别。本文通过对影响底油量的一些因素逐一进行数据分析,从中得到一些经验和规律,以供鉴定人员在日常的船舱计量工作中作为参考。     

The Development and Management of Beach Resorts: Boracay Island,The Philippines

This paper deals with questions of beach resort development processes and their management. Issues are discussed within the context of Boracay Island in the Philippines, which is a popular destination, but one that is at risk from uncontrolled growth. The framework for the analysis is an existing model, and comparisons between it and the case reveal similarities and divergences. Findings suggest the unique qualities of individual resorts arising from local and national circumstances, but indicate more general patterns and attendant challenges that have a wider applicability. Development models are also seen to be useful, despite their limitations.     

思政课教学中的语言艺术

要改善教学效果,教师的教学语言是一把钥匙。语言是一种艺术。教师的教学效果很大程度上取决于他的语言表达能力。文章论述了在思政课教学中如何运用教学语言艺术(包括肢体语言),运用语言魅力增强教育教学效果,达到良好的育人目的。