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11.
Joshua O. Akinyemi Clifford O. Odimegwu Olufunmilayo O. Banjo 《Development Southern Africa》2017,34(6):752-770
ABSTRACTThe family setting has implications for child survival. In this study, the dynamics of maternal union dissolution and childhood mortality were investigated in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Birth history data of 235 454 children from the most recent Demographic and Health Survey conducted in 23 SSA countries were analysed using life table techniques and piecewise exponential hazards models. The results revealed that the childhood mortality rates were 35 vs 32 per 1000 live births (one month), 61 vs 54 per 1000 (11 months) and 95 vs 86 per 1000 (48 months) for children of women in marital dissolution compared with those with intact marriages. Despite controlling for background variables, the risk of under-five mortality was significantly higher among children of women in marital dissolution (relative risk?=?1.35, confidence interval: 1.30–1.40). The effect of dissolution on childhood mortality has not changed since the 1990s. Marital stability is an important social structure for child survival. 相似文献
12.
Lucia Peek Maria Roxas George Peek Yves Robichaud Blanca E. Covarrubias Salazar Jose N. Barragan Codina 《Journal of Business Ethics》2007,74(3):219-231
Business students from the three NAFTA countries were shown a possible Sexual Harassment scenario from Arthur Andersen’s Business
Ethics Program. They were asked to respond to a pre-questionnaire concerning the three characters’ behaviors and possible
actions and a post-questionnaire after writing a report from the points of view of the three characters in the scenario. The
students were asked to consider whether the characters should report the possible harasser to their supervisor, and thus engage
in whistle-blowing behavior, as well as directly confront the harasser. Hypotheses are formulated for the three NAFTA countries
based on Hofstede’s cultural dimensions. There were significant differences, but in some cases not in the direction expected.
Gender differences are also explored, but there were few significant differences. 相似文献