全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1467篇 |
免费 | 73篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 295篇 |
工业经济 | 140篇 |
计划管理 | 298篇 |
经济学 | 213篇 |
综合类 | 19篇 |
运输经济 | 56篇 |
旅游经济 | 54篇 |
贸易经济 | 263篇 |
农业经济 | 113篇 |
经济概况 | 86篇 |
信息产业经济 | 1篇 |
邮电经济 | 2篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 9篇 |
2022年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 13篇 |
2020年 | 27篇 |
2019年 | 43篇 |
2018年 | 47篇 |
2017年 | 59篇 |
2016年 | 41篇 |
2015年 | 25篇 |
2014年 | 54篇 |
2013年 | 153篇 |
2012年 | 61篇 |
2011年 | 65篇 |
2010年 | 56篇 |
2009年 | 47篇 |
2008年 | 56篇 |
2007年 | 40篇 |
2006年 | 43篇 |
2005年 | 45篇 |
2004年 | 44篇 |
2003年 | 42篇 |
2002年 | 39篇 |
2001年 | 42篇 |
2000年 | 32篇 |
1999年 | 43篇 |
1998年 | 27篇 |
1997年 | 24篇 |
1996年 | 29篇 |
1995年 | 15篇 |
1994年 | 21篇 |
1993年 | 27篇 |
1992年 | 16篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 16篇 |
1989年 | 19篇 |
1988年 | 17篇 |
1987年 | 21篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 21篇 |
1984年 | 17篇 |
1983年 | 17篇 |
1982年 | 14篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 10篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有1540条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
111.
We examine capital expenditures in multi-segment firms before and after the “perfect storm” that affected pension plans between 2000 and 2002, when bond yields and stock prices both fell precipitously. Our sample of firms went from having overfunded to underfunded pension plans as a result of the storm. We examine the segment-level relation between investment, Tobin's q, and cash flow both before and after the event. We find mixed evidence on the change in the relation between investment and q, which may be a result of measurement error in q. We find stronger evidence for the conclusion that after the pension storm, firms with underfunded pension plans directed more investment towards segments that produce higher cash flow. 相似文献
112.
We assess whether borrowers know their mortgage terms by comparing the distributions of these variables in the household-reported Survey of Consumer Finances (SCF) to the distributions in lender-reported data. We also examine the characteristics of SCF respondents who report not knowing these contract terms. Although most borrowers seem to know basic mortgage terms, borrowers with adjustable-rate mortgages appear likely to underestimate or to not know how much their interest rates could change. Borrowers who could experience large payment changes if interest rates rose are more likely to report not knowing these contract terms. Difficulties with gathering and processing information appear to be a factor in borrowers' lack of knowledge. 相似文献
113.
Portfolio analysis has become a widely used strategic planning tool in many industries during the past decade. Strategic decisions in the tourism industry include issues such as which markets are most attractive (e.g. have greatest visitor expenditure potential); in which markets are a specific country's “products” most competitive; how promotional budgets should be allocated for greatest effectiveness; and what the promotional message should convey. Industry Attractiveness Analysis—a flexible variety of portfolio analysis—has been applied to the generating countries which supply tourists to New Zealand in an illustrative case study. Both national level and individual company applications are described and illustrated in 3 × 3 matrix form. These diagrams are, in themselves, a good communication mechanism which encourages rational, strategic thinking about managerial decisions and resources allocations. Past, present, and future situations can be portrayed in a graphically useful manner. 相似文献
114.
Brian Pinto 《Journal of International Economics》1986,20(3-4):357-366
A repeated game version of the basic Brander and Krugman (1983) model is analyzed. In the Brander-Krugman model, rivalry among oligopolistic firms gives rise to international trade. It is now shown that no trade, which is welfare-reducing when transportation costs are negligible, is a strong Nash equilibrium of the supergame. The threat strategies that support ‘no trade’, the discount rate, and the crucial role of transportation costs are discussed, extending the BranderKrugman analysis in a natural way. 相似文献
115.
Brian Bentick 《Australian economic papers》1998,37(3):341-345
This paper develops a two period model of the higher education decision to determine the required return from higher education. It uses the model to calculate the proportion of full tuition costs which should be charged 'up front' under the Australian Higher Education Scheme (HECS), in order to compensate for the fact that such fees are not deductible against income for tax purposes. Because full tuition costs represent less than 11 per cent of the total costs of higher education, the ideal HECS ratio is relatively high, in the region of 0.7. The low relative importance of tuition costs means that fee subsidy schemes cannot possibly compensate for other distortions such as income tax progression which persist over the working life of graduates. 相似文献
116.
Brian Towers 《Industrial Relations Journal》1985,16(2):8-25
The miners’ strike was the longest and most significant dispute in modern British industrial history. The conflict provided a vivid case study of the rationales and processes of capitalism and liberal democracy in the closing decades of this century. This article is an assessment of the important issues raised by the dispute. 相似文献
117.
Brian A. Grosman 《Journal of Business Ethics》1989,8(7):565-568
A promotion of concepts of corporate family and employee participation as well as euphemisms which stress employee-employer long-term continuity makes the loss of loyalty flowing from downsizings and mass firings as well as corporate restructurings more difficult both for the employer and employee. The promotion of reciprocal obligations between employer and employee misleads both into a belief system which is to their mutual disadvantage.Corporate semanatics that soften employment realities and the implications of dislocation with positive rhetoric increases the sense of failure and guilt on the part of both employer and employee. Unrealistic expectations create hostility. If employment dislocation is seen as part of a continual economic evolution, not shrouded in semantic double-speak, loss of employment no longer becomes an outrageous afront to the dignity of those involved but rather a normal process of economic change and renewal.
Brian A. Grosman, LL.B., LL.M., Q.C., is one of Canada's leading employment lawyers. He has taught law at McGill University and at the College of Law at the University of Saskatchewan and is the past founding Chairman of the Law Reform Commission of Saskatchewan. He is the author of numerous legal articles and six books. His last three books deal with employment relationships. His most recent book is entitled Corporate Loyalty: A Trust Betrayed and was published by Viking-Penguin Books Canada in 1988.
Mr. Grosman practices law in Toronto where he advises corporate employers and executive employees on management and individual rights. 相似文献
118.
In periods of financial distress management may attempt to suppress unfavorable information from creditors and investors through the use of undisclosed changes in accounting methods, estimates and procedures, thus reducing the quality of the information contained in the firm's financial statements. The auditor's role in this context is to ensure that such compromise does not take place. If the auditor does not permit such accounting treatments, the company may choose to switch to another auditor who will. Empirical evidence relating auditor-change behavior to the quality of comparative bankruptcy prediction models provides support for the notion that auditor changes before bankruptcy may be at least partially due to lack of success at suppressing unfavorable information with the current auditor. Conversely, non-auditor switching companies appear to enjoy greater success at suppressing negative income and leverage information. 相似文献
119.
Patrick L. Brockett W.W. Cooper Linda L. Golden Subal C. Kumbhakar Michael J. Kwinn Brian Layton Barnett R. Parker 《Socio》2008,42(1):1-17
To help resolve a long-standing debate in the US Government on advertising strategies for military recruitment, this study applies ordinary least squares (OLS), which here includes (1) stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) and (2) frontierized least squares (FLS), to evaluate two distinct advertising strategies: Service Specific vs. Joint. Thus, in contrast to the customary use of a single central tendency method, such as OLS, on different models, we here use multiple methods on a single model to cross check and validate results. In addition to serving as cross checks, the methods can be used to identify classic problems, including biases in the data and shortcomings in one or more of the methodologies employed. To avoid dealing with problems on identifying motives underlying various patterns in advertising expenditure, data are drawn from a statistically designed experiment where the expenditures were controlled as part of the experiment to resolve the issue of a choice between the two advertising strategies of interest. In contrast to earlier studies, the current paper finds that all methods used lead to the same conclusion: Service Specific is more efficient than Joint, at least for the US Army—which is, by far, the largest military advertiser. Finally, the paper introduces a new method for reallocating advertising budgets between the Uniformed Services which (a) is simpler than the customary use of cross partial derivatives, (b) avoids the need for the ceteris paribus assumptions for each such allocation, as in customary reallocation methods and (c) simplifies matters so that, for instance, it is not necessary to introduce an entirely new organization to administer the desired coordinating activities. 相似文献
120.
Should all voters vote on the same day or should elections be staggered? Using a model of voting and social learning, we illustrate that sequential elections place too much weight on early states but also provide late voters with valuable information. Simultaneous elections equally weigh states but place too much weight on voter priors, providing an inappropriate advantage to front‐runners. Simultaneous elections are thus preferred if the front‐runner advantage is small, but sequential elections are preferred if the advantage is large. Our quantitative welfare analysis of presidential primaries suggests that simultaneous systems slightly outperform sequential systems. 相似文献