高校社会问题、社会工作视角及其教学模式

从12世纪起,西方近代意义上的大学（高校）已经走过了近千年的发展历程,为人类知识的创造、知识的传承和应用做出了巨大的贡献。随着社会发展与变迁,大学也被卷入了世俗化、社会化的行业,使得高校不得不面临繁杂交织的社会问题。作为高校主体之一的大学生,被各种心理问题、偏差行为困扰,高校大学生自然成为以青年社会工作为内容的学校社会工作教学对象,需要用灵活的、具有亲和力的社会工作方式与教学模式进行关注和介入。     

政府会计资产负债要素的界定及披露问题研究

本文在阐述政府资产负债要素的界定和分类基础上,结合美国和日本等发达国家政府会计实践探讨了政府资产负债要素的披露问题,尤其针对政府特殊资产负债的披露提出了具体建议。     

便利收益下碳排放动态套期保值效果

随机的碳排放价格变化直接导致资产组合的投资风险加剧，影响碳排放现货与期货资产的投资组合策略。依靠商品期货价格的期限结构，本文提出了一种新的在便利收益下动态套期保值比率及其套期保值效果评价方法。动态套期保值比率是由现货和便利收益的波动率、协方差及其相关系数、距离到期日时间、便利收益均值回复速度等参数存在紧密关联性。为了有效地规避碳排放现货价格剧烈波动所引发的市场风险，市场参与者利用便利收益的历史信息优化调整期货与现货的对冲比例，确定最优化的套期保值比率，可以有效规避现货资产的市场风险，实现资产投资组合最佳的投资收益。     

The Unemployment and Wage Effects of Shifting to an Indirect Tax in an Efficiency Wage Model

This paper examines the unemployment and wage effects of the tax shift from an income tax to a consumption tax in a shirking-type efficiency wage model. It is found that the results of the ex-ante individual income-neutral and aggregate revenue-neutral proposals in this paper's efficiency wage model confirm those in the monopoly trade union model analyzed by Sampson (1986), Creedy and McDonald (1990, 1992), and Pemberton (1992). The ex-post tax-shifting schemes are also discussed.     

提高欠发达地区高校资金使用效率的几点建议——以江西省普通高校为例

以江西省属普通高校为例,在分析江西高校资金使用现状及存在问题的基础上,对提高欠发达地区高校资金使用效率提出了几点建议,以期为欠发达地区高校财务管理有所裨益。     

THE MYTH OF FREE LABOUR MARKET IN KOREA

The paper challenges the conventional view that a free labourmarket has played a crucial role in producing good growth andequity performance in Korea. The paper first shows that thisview is based on problematic models of growth and equity, andthat it is not supported by the empirical evidence from Koreaeven in its own terms. Then we discuss the conceptual problemswith the notion of ‘free labour market’. It is pointedout that, without explicit moral judgement concerning the underlyingsystem of rights, it is not possible to maintain a coherentnotion of ‘free labour market’. It is then shownthat, contrary to the conventional wisdom, the Korean labourmarket has been heavily regulated, with the state taking anactive role in the management of conflict and in the promotionof learning. We show that the Korean state has tried to manageconflict in the labour market through a combination of politicalrepression, appeasement and mobilisation and has tried to promoteskill formation and learning through manpower planning, subsidiesto education, and various training and retraining schemes. Itis argued that, while by no means unambiguous successes, suchstate involvements in the labour market have been critical inthe industrial success of Korea.     

唐代报纸的历史追溯

有关唐代报纸的研究有八十余年的历史,一直是新闻传播史界关注的热点。对唐代报纸的研究既关系到古代报纸的发端,又是古代传播史重要的组成部分。文章从对古代报纸的起源、形态、名称等具体问题的探讨和唐代新闻传播全貌研究两个角度综述唐代报纸研究的发展脉络。     

ECONOMIC INTERDEPENDENCE AND INTERNATIONAL INTERACTIONS : THE IMPACT OF MARKET POWER ON DYADIC CONFLICT AND COOPERATION

This article presents a theoretical approach to analysing how a country with market power could affect international relations. The liberal view and trade‐conflict model claim that if countries seek to protect their trade gains, trade will reduce conflict between pairs of countries, designated “actors” and “targets”. The main purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of market power on the gains from trade. Once the distribution of trade gains is changed between countries, the conflict and cooperation relationships between countries will also alter. We apply the trade‐conflict model to derive two propositions as follows: (1) the more monopoly power over exports a monopolistic target has, the greater the amount of actor‐to‐target conflict; (2) the more monopsony power over imports a monopolistic target has, the greater the amount of actor‐to‐target conflict. To summarise, these hypotheses will predict that a country with market power reaps the gains from trade and will exhibit less conflict and more cooperation, whilst the country that is exploited will exhibit more conflict and less cooperation.     

美国页岩气产业发展的成功经验分析

美国页岩气成功发展,不仅使页岩气成为美国能源供应的重要组成部分,直接扭转了美国天然气进口的局面,而且直接导致天然气价格的持续下降。美国在页岩气领域取得的成功,缘于市场、技术、财税、政策和法律等多方面的合力,具有明显的美国政治、经济和社会的特点。在研究美国页岩气产业发展成功经验的基础上,结合我国实际提出了促进我国页岩气科学发展的建议。     

基于省域物流联盟体系的物流布局问题研究

我国在物流布局建设过程中由于缺乏系统和整体的规划论证,造成资源浪费、效率较低的不良局面。遗传算法在功能区布局中的加入,使模型的考虑因素更加客观、可量化。以省域物流联盟体系为研究对象,应用遗传算法进行物流中心的布局研究和分析,最后将该方法应用于河北省的物流中心布局。