The Unemployment and Wage Effects of Shifting to an Indirect Tax in an Efficiency Wage Model

This paper examines the unemployment and wage effects of the tax shift from an income tax to a consumption tax in a shirking-type efficiency wage model. It is found that the results of the ex-ante individual income-neutral and aggregate revenue-neutral proposals in this paper's efficiency wage model confirm those in the monopoly trade union model analyzed by Sampson (1986), Creedy and McDonald (1990, 1992), and Pemberton (1992). The ex-post tax-shifting schemes are also discussed.     

提高欠发达地区高校资金使用效率的几点建议——以江西省普通高校为例

以江西省属普通高校为例,在分析江西高校资金使用现状及存在问题的基础上,对提高欠发达地区高校资金使用效率提出了几点建议,以期为欠发达地区高校财务管理有所裨益。     

我国煤炭企业社会责任发展历程与现状分析

从科学发展观的角度,梳理了我国煤炭企业社会责任发展的历程,并以详实的数据对其社会责任现状进行了描述分析,以期为完善我国煤炭企业社会责任理论体系提供借鉴。     

THE MYTH OF FREE LABOUR MARKET IN KOREA

The paper challenges the conventional view that a free labourmarket has played a crucial role in producing good growth andequity performance in Korea. The paper first shows that thisview is based on problematic models of growth and equity, andthat it is not supported by the empirical evidence from Koreaeven in its own terms. Then we discuss the conceptual problemswith the notion of ‘free labour market’. It is pointedout that, without explicit moral judgement concerning the underlyingsystem of rights, it is not possible to maintain a coherentnotion of ‘free labour market’. It is then shownthat, contrary to the conventional wisdom, the Korean labourmarket has been heavily regulated, with the state taking anactive role in the management of conflict and in the promotionof learning. We show that the Korean state has tried to manageconflict in the labour market through a combination of politicalrepression, appeasement and mobilisation and has tried to promoteskill formation and learning through manpower planning, subsidiesto education, and various training and retraining schemes. Itis argued that, while by no means unambiguous successes, suchstate involvements in the labour market have been critical inthe industrial success of Korea.     

唐代报纸的历史追溯

有关唐代报纸的研究有八十余年的历史,一直是新闻传播史界关注的热点。对唐代报纸的研究既关系到古代报纸的发端,又是古代传播史重要的组成部分。文章从对古代报纸的起源、形态、名称等具体问题的探讨和唐代新闻传播全貌研究两个角度综述唐代报纸研究的发展脉络。     

ECONOMIC INTERDEPENDENCE AND INTERNATIONAL INTERACTIONS : THE IMPACT OF MARKET POWER ON DYADIC CONFLICT AND COOPERATION

This article presents a theoretical approach to analysing how a country with market power could affect international relations. The liberal view and trade‐conflict model claim that if countries seek to protect their trade gains, trade will reduce conflict between pairs of countries, designated “actors” and “targets”. The main purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of market power on the gains from trade. Once the distribution of trade gains is changed between countries, the conflict and cooperation relationships between countries will also alter. We apply the trade‐conflict model to derive two propositions as follows: (1) the more monopoly power over exports a monopolistic target has, the greater the amount of actor‐to‐target conflict; (2) the more monopsony power over imports a monopolistic target has, the greater the amount of actor‐to‐target conflict. To summarise, these hypotheses will predict that a country with market power reaps the gains from trade and will exhibit less conflict and more cooperation, whilst the country that is exploited will exhibit more conflict and less cooperation.     

美国页岩气产业发展的成功经验分析

美国页岩气成功发展,不仅使页岩气成为美国能源供应的重要组成部分,直接扭转了美国天然气进口的局面,而且直接导致天然气价格的持续下降。美国在页岩气领域取得的成功,缘于市场、技术、财税、政策和法律等多方面的合力,具有明显的美国政治、经济和社会的特点。在研究美国页岩气产业发展成功经验的基础上,结合我国实际提出了促进我国页岩气科学发展的建议。     

采用QuEChERS-气相色谱-质谱法快速测定农产品中143种农药及代谢物残留

为了适应农药残留分析高灵敏度和快速性的趋势与要求,本方法选取农产品中具有代表性的苹果、梨、木耳、黄瓜、土豆、菠菜、西红柿作为基质,用QuEChERS-气相色谱-质谱法测定其中的有机磷、有机氯、拟除虫菊酯、氨基甲酸酯类等143种农药及其代谢物残留量。检出限LOD为0.002 mg/kg,定量限LOQ为0.005 mg/kg;各农药标准溶液在0.005 mg/L0.1 mg/L范围内与响应值(定量离子峰面积)有良好的线性关系;采用各基质进行了3个添加水平10平行的回收率试验,回收率为81.4%103.9%,RSD≤10.4%。本方法快速简便、经济高效,且具有较高的灵敏度,适用于农产品中农药残留的日常检测和快速筛查。     

南水北调中线工程水源区农村产业融合发展能力评价及驱动因素分析

为推进南水北调中线工程水源区农村产业融合转型与升级,从产业融合动力、过程、效应3个维度筛选了29项指标,构建水源区农村产业融合发展能力评价指标体系,利用灰色关联分析方法确定融合动力、过程和效应3个子系统与水源区农村产业融合发展能力的关联度,并对水源区的农村产业融合发展水平进行测算。研究发现:融合过程、融合动力和融合效应分别是第一、二、三驱动因素;2009—2018年水源区农村产业融合发展能力指数的时空差异明显,但是平均指数依然偏低,产业融合整体水平亟待提升。     

点燃儿童成功火焰的艺术教育

教育是要充分开发人的潜能,使之全面地发展,艺术教育是开发儿童右脑最好的手段和方法。