地方政治权力转移与企业社会资本投资周期--基于政企关系重构的动态研究

文章以2007－2012年我国A 股上市公司为样本,从政企关系重构的视角研究了地方政治权力转移对企业社会资本投资的影响。研究发现：(1)在地方政治权力转移当年,企业会显著提高社会资本投资力度。随着主政官员任期的增加,企业社会资本投资呈现下降趋势。这说明在主政官员任期内,企业社会资本投资呈现先增后减的周期性特点。这种周期性特点仅在民营企业中存在。(2)民营企业社会资本投资的周期性特点在地方官员来自外地、继任官员预期任期较长、管制行业以及融资约束程度高和无政治关联的企业样本中更加显著。(3)在地方政治权力转移当年,民营企业提高社会资本投资力度能够帮助其获得政府补助,但这种优势并不会立刻体现出来;同时,企业提高社会资本投资力度也会对自身的研发投入产生挤出效应,且挤出效应持续存在于继任官员的整个任期中。文章的研究为理解企业建立政企关系的手段、过程与效果提供了新的视角。     

Commentary: Relative Presence of Business-to-Business Research in the Marketing Literature: The Demand-Oriented Path Forward

In this article we discuss the relative presence of business-to-business (B2B) research in the marketing literature. We concur that B2B research is underrepresented in marketing literature and business school curricula. Avenues for remedy, improvement, and future research are presented.     

小产权房的出路何在——基于产权经济学的分析视角

小产权房问题的本质是产权制度问题,即经济意义上的产权和法律意义上的产权相互分离,经济意义上的产权没有被正式的法律制度承认和赋权。从产权经济学的理论视角来看,要解决小产权房的问题就需要通过分解和组合土地与房屋的所有权及使用权等,同时引入"规划指标权",以此来扩大产权主体的范围,增加产权的权利内涵和创新产权规则,最终形成多元的组合式房屋产权格局。     

Coping with functional collective action dilemma: functional fragmentation and administrative integration

ABSTRACT

Functional fragmentation among city departments has been a critical public administration problem in practice and theory. This paper investigates the political and administrative motivations for the reform from functionally fragmented water governance model towards an integrative agency design. Drawing on the Institutional Collective Action (ICA) framework and the literature on bureaucratic structures, we hypothesize that cities’ decisions for administrative reform are influenced by different types of transactions costs incurred in the negotiation process among local agencies. Empirical results of this study provide strong support for the transaction cost hypotheses on the roles of bargaining cost, enforcement cost, and information cost.     

战略业绩评价系统的职能定位研究

战略业绩评价首先是一项管理活动,是整个企业管理系统的一个子系统,这是一个动态的反馈回路。战略业绩评价系统有两项基本职能,即计划和控制。战略业绩评价系统给企业战略管理提供目标转换、决策支持,并进行战略的沟通和协调。     

概念营销在房地产广告中的运用

房地产业在整个国民经济中处于重要地位,它的健康发展对整个国民经济的发展起着举足轻重的作用。在新经济时代,产品同质化现象严重,房地产行业只有凭借以消费者为中心的观念,加强品牌管理及提升企业形象,才能取得长足发展。     

Contextual effects on ethical sensitivity and penalty judgments

The aim of the current study is to explore thepotential existence of contextual effects onethical sensitivity and penalty judgments. Inso doing, Turkish female and male businessstudents' ethical judgments for accounting andgeneral business contexts are investigated,along with their penalty judgments in these twosettings. The results of this study reveal nosignificant gender-related differences inethical judgments on accounting issues, butsignificant gender differences are observed ingeneral business scenarios. This findingsupports the proposition that observeddifferences of ethical judgments between thegenders may be contextual. The resultsindicate that there is higher ethical awarenessfor both genders in general business contexts,with females showing stronger ethicalsensitivity than males for general businessvignettes. In general, males are found toprefer harsher penalties than females foraccounting settings and for all penaltychoices. Analyses of penalty judgments betweenthe groups of individuals who are moreethically sensitive and who are less ethicallysensitive reveals that there exist significantdifferences between these groups in all penaltychoices, with ethically-more-sensitive groupparticipants preferring stronger penalties.     

全球化与北京城市发展的深层转型——对2008北京奥运会的新解读

分析了奥运会对北京城市影响的历史性意义,指出奥运会这一历史性的事件促使全球化与全球城市的逻辑转变为现实的动因并深层渗透到北京的城市发展之中,之后从新城市社会学的视角出发,对这一论题从空间的生产、集体消费的场所、人文精神的发现等三个视角出发加以剖析.     

补码键控技术及其在无线局域网中的应用

补码键控技术是一种多进制编码扩频技术。本文介绍了该技术的相关函数特征及序列结构，并以无线局域网基带处理器HFA3861A为例，介绍了CCK扩频调制方式的典型应用。