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991.
Martin K. J. Waiguny Michelle R. Nelson Ralf Terlutter 《Journal of Consumer Policy》2014,37(2):257-277
Across two studies, the authors investigate the extent to which children’s persuasion knowledge of an advertising tactic (advergame and TV commercial) and their level of engagement with the medium (presence) influence their identification of commercial content and persuasion outcomes. In line with theoretical predictions of the persuasion knowledge model, results showed that those children who had more knowledge about advertisers’ tactics were more likely to identify brands and commercial content in the advergame and less likely to be influenced. However, a high level of presence in the medium moderated the effect of persuasion knowledge on persuasion outcomes. 相似文献
992.
Constantino J. Garcia Martin Amparo Medal-Bartual 《The Service Industries Journal》2014,34(9-10):796-810
The present study analyses the relative efficiency of franchise services and characterises the best companies, confirming the relationship between efficiency and profit. These companies are from ‘the trade and other services sector', the main group of service-providing companies in the Spanish economy. The methodology calls for first comparing the relative efficiency of franchisers and ownership enterprises. Second, the focus turns to the most efficient franchise services, using a super-efficiency model to rank them. The paper then goes on to cover the analysis of the main characteristics of the best franchise enterprises, the number of own establishments in a franchise business and the profitability of the company. This paper presents arguments as to why companies from the trade and other services sector are included. The main conclusion is that, whilst the number of establishments is irrelevant in achieving greater efficiency, many of the most efficient enterprises have high returns. 相似文献
993.
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995.
Managing the spread of cinnamon fungus, an exotic root-rotting pathogen which kills a wide range of native plants, is an over-riding management concern in the Brisbane Ranges National Park of south-eastern Australia. Parks Victoria has implemented a suite of approaches for informing recreational users about the disease and its ecological impacts. To assess longitudinal changes in the effectiveness of the educative programme, recreational users were surveyed in 1993 and in 2003. 81% were not aware of cinnamon fungus dieback in 1993; the proportion in 2003 was almost unchanged at 83%. Despite the lack of awareness of cinnamon fungus dieback, a large majority (76% in 1993; 74% in 2003) of respondents replied that they had viewed information boards in the park or read visitor guides with information on the disease and its ecological impacts. When recreational users were informed of the impact of infection, there was unanimous support for track closures for quarantine purposes. Our findings indicate that current methods of educating recreational users about cinnamon fungus dieback are not effective. Recommendations are made to improve the penetration of the educational and interpretive information, including the incorporation of affective and cognitive approaches. 相似文献
996.
Recent regulatory initiatives stress that an independent oversight board, rather than the management board, should assume the role of auditors' client. In an experiment, we test whether the type of client affects auditors' independence. Unique features of the German institutional setting enable us to realistically vary the type of auditors' client as our treatment variable: we portray the client either as the management preferring aggressive accounting or the oversight board preferring conservative accounting. We measure auditors' perceived client retention incentives and accountability pressure in a post-experiment questionnaire to capture potential threats to independence. We find that the type of auditors' client affects auditors' behaviour contingent on the degree of the perceived threats to independence. Our findings imply that both client retention incentives and accountability pressure represent distinctive threats to auditors' independence and that the effectiveness of an oversight board in enhancing auditors' independence depends on the underlying threat. 相似文献
997.
Matzopoulos RG Prinsloo M Butchart A Peden MM Lombard CJ 《International journal of injury control and safety promotion》2006,13(1):49-51
A survey of medical superintendents revealed that an estimated 1.5 million trauma cases presented to South Africa's 356 secondary and tertiary level hospitals in 1999. Injury rates for traffic, violence and other injuries showed considerable inter-provincial variation, with violence accounting for more than half of the trauma caseload. This type of survey is a simple low cost alternative for monitoring injury patterns and supplementing burden of disease and injury costing studies. 相似文献
998.
Although it seems that ethics and religion should be related, past research suggests mixed conclusions on the relationship.
We argue that such mixed results are mostly due to methodological and conceptual limitations. We develop hypotheses linking
Cornwall et al.’s (1986, Review of Religious Research, 27(3): 266–244) religious components to individuals’ willingness to justify ethically suspect behaviors. Using data on 63,087
individuals from 44 countries, we find support for three hypotheses: the cognitive, one affective, and the behavioral component
of religion are negatively related to ethics. Surprisingly, one aspect of the cognitive component (i.e., belief in religion)
shows no relationship. Implications for research and practice are discussed.
K. Praveen Parboteeah (Ph.D. Washington State University) is an Associate Professor of International Management in the Department
of Management, University of Wisconsin - Whitewater. Parboteeah’s research interests include international management, ethics,
religion and technology and innovation management. He has published articles in numerous academic journals including Academy of Management Journal, Organization Science, Decision Sciences, Small Group Research, Journal of Business Ethics,
Journal of World Business, Management International Review, International Journal of Human Resource Management, R&D Management
and Journal of Engineering and Technology Management
Martin Hoegl (Ph.D. University of Karlsruhe, Germany) is Professor at WHU – Otto Beisheim School of Management, where he holds
the Chair of Leadership and Human Resource Management. Before joining WHU, he served on the faculties of Washington State
University and Bocconi University (Milan, Italy). His research interests include leadership and collaboration in organizations,
management of R&D personnel, knowledge creation in innovation processes, and the management of geographically dispersed collaboration.
He has published in leading international journals, including the Academy of Management Journal, Organization Science, the Journal of Management, Decision Sciences, and others.
John B. Cullen is Professor of Management at Washington State University. He has also served on the faculties of the University
of Nebraska, the University of Rhode Island, Waseda and Keio Universities in Japan (as a Fulbright lecturer), and the Catholic
University of Lille in France. Professor Cullen is the past president of the Western Academy of Management. Professor Cullen
is the author or co-author of four books and over 60 journal articles. His publications have appeared in journals such as
Administrative Science Quarterly, Academy of Management Journal, Journal of International Business Studies, Journal of Management,
Organizational Studies, Management International Review, Journal of Vocational Behavior, American Journal of Sociology, Organizational
Dynamics, and the Journal of World Business. He currently serves on the editorial board of the Journal of Leadership and Organizational
Studies and has served on the editorial boards of the Academy of Management Journal and Advances in International Comparative
Management Journal. 相似文献
999.
To divide or not to divide? The impact of partitioned pricing on the informational and sacrifice effects of price 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Firms often partition a product??s price into two mandatory parts (e.g., the base price of a mail-order DVD and the surcharge for shipping and handling) instead of charging one all-inclusive price. This study examines whether and to what extent partitioned pricing (compared to one all-inclusive price) influences the informational and sacrifice effects of price. We empirically show that partitioned pricing oppositely affects these two distinct roles of price: the informational effect of price (i.e., price as an indicator of quality) increases, while the sacrifice effect (i.e., price as a measure of sacrifice) becomes more negative. In product categories with substantial price?Cquality inferences, the positive impact of partitioned pricing on the informational effect can overcompensate for its negative impact on the sacrifice effect, making partitioned prices the preferable strategy. 相似文献
1000.
This paper interrogates the relation between reciprocity and ethics as it concerns participation in the world of work and organizations. Tracing discussions of business and organizational ethics that concern themselves, respectively, with the ethics of self-interest, the ethics of reciprocity, and the ethics of generosity, we explore the possibility of ethical relations with those who are seen as radically different, and who are divested of anything worth exchanging. To address this we provide a reading of Franz Kafka’s famous novella The Metamorphosis and relate to it as a means to extend our understanding of business and organizational ethics. This story, we demonstrate, yields insight into the unbearable demands of ethics as they relate to reciprocity and generosity. On this basis, we draw conclusions concerning the mutually constitutive ethical limitations of reciprocity and generosity as ethical touchstones for organizational life while simultaneously accepting the seemingly insurmountable difficulties of exceeding those limits. In such a condition, we argue, ethics is not best served by adopting idealistic or moralizing positions regarding generosity but rather by working in the indissoluble tensions between self and other. 相似文献