全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3190篇 |
免费 | 91篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 637篇 |
工业经济 | 247篇 |
计划管理 | 517篇 |
经济学 | 667篇 |
综合类 | 52篇 |
运输经济 | 38篇 |
旅游经济 | 74篇 |
贸易经济 | 678篇 |
农业经济 | 83篇 |
经济概况 | 288篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 20篇 |
2021年 | 29篇 |
2020年 | 48篇 |
2019年 | 65篇 |
2018年 | 69篇 |
2017年 | 80篇 |
2016年 | 83篇 |
2015年 | 57篇 |
2014年 | 72篇 |
2013年 | 364篇 |
2012年 | 87篇 |
2011年 | 94篇 |
2010年 | 99篇 |
2009年 | 100篇 |
2008年 | 83篇 |
2007年 | 102篇 |
2006年 | 86篇 |
2005年 | 80篇 |
2004年 | 79篇 |
2003年 | 82篇 |
2002年 | 82篇 |
2001年 | 74篇 |
2000年 | 65篇 |
1999年 | 71篇 |
1998年 | 64篇 |
1997年 | 53篇 |
1996年 | 60篇 |
1995年 | 57篇 |
1994年 | 53篇 |
1993年 | 33篇 |
1992年 | 49篇 |
1991年 | 40篇 |
1990年 | 30篇 |
1989年 | 38篇 |
1988年 | 30篇 |
1987年 | 24篇 |
1986年 | 37篇 |
1985年 | 62篇 |
1984年 | 52篇 |
1983年 | 55篇 |
1982年 | 44篇 |
1981年 | 35篇 |
1980年 | 48篇 |
1979年 | 44篇 |
1978年 | 36篇 |
1977年 | 37篇 |
1976年 | 35篇 |
1975年 | 34篇 |
1974年 | 39篇 |
1973年 | 21篇 |
排序方式: 共有3281条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Charles D. DeLorme Jr . David R. Kamerschen David C. Redman 《American journal of economics and sociology》1992,51(4):421-421
Abstract . Rent seeking involves the wasteful expenses incurred to secure, acquire, or maintain a monopoly position. Rent avoiding involves the expenditures undertaken to avoid the imposition of rent-seeking costs. Each represents a social cost of Tullock rectangle loss in addition to the dead-weight or Harberger triangle loss that combined to form the Harberger-Tullock trapezoid social cost. The first Food Stamp Program in the United States came about through the rent-seeking and/or rent-avoiding efforts of farmers, grocers, bankers, and other economic agents and did not lead to the promotion of social welfare. The evidence of these self-interested efforts was gleaned from articles in the New York Times and government documents. The first Food Stamp Program also fits the economic theory of regulation developed by Stigler, Jordan, Peltzman and others, and it involved imposed costs on economic agents as the program evolved. 相似文献
42.
Charles W. Baird 《Managerial and Decision Economics》1981,2(2):82-90
It is incorrect and misleading to speak of unionization as a ‘human right’. The only human right is ‘self-ownership’, i.e. to pursue goals with one's own abilities but with no force or fraud against others. Government cannot dispense rights, only privileges and protections to some at the expense of others. A minimal degree of coercion exercised by government is unavoidable. But labor unions are not governments. Government has granted significant privileges to unions in the private sector, but such are not appropriate for public sector unions. 相似文献
43.
44.
45.
This paper presents an analysis of Delphi from a Bayesian point of view and brings to attention several hitherto neglected, but highly relevant findings of research in areas other than Delphi proper. The aim has been to seek avenues of improvement in the Delphi technique. This has led to development of a methodology, which is based on a concept of second order probabilities as a measure of one's fuzzy thinking. The justification of this new methodology lies in explicit recognition and implementation of an optimum, determined by the trade-off between advantages and complexities of hierarchial inference. It is essential that conventional Delphi applications, at the very least, be accompanied by a Turoff-type cross impact analysis. It is indicated that the tremendous potential of Bayesianized Delphi in appropriate situations has remained utapped. 相似文献
46.
Charles C. Fischer 《American journal of economics and sociology》1986,45(3):359-372
A bstract . Orthodox economics has been quite effective in exploiting equilibrium methodology; equilibrium as a heuristic device, as a theoretical norm, and as a prototype of the scientific method. Also, orthodoxy has contrived the dichotomy of equilibrium-anti-equilibrium to depict institutional thought as being muddled and unscientific. Institutionalists have not successfully countered these attacks, nor have they adequately articulated a comprehensive methodological alternative to orthodoxy. Institutionalists have paid too much attention to the methodological components of institutionalism and have neglected the articulation of a guiding, overall methodology. It is proposed that institutionalists recast the methodological debate by expanding the arena from equilibrium-anti-equilibrium analysis to the broader context of closed versus open systems analysis. This would both help expose the methodological weaknesses of orthodox economics, and demonstrate the relevance and power of institutionalism for socioeconomic investigation. 相似文献
47.
48.
Jonathan B. King 《Journal of Business Ethics》1993,12(2):105-116
Three general types of problems entail different strategies. Continuing to seek solutions to tame problems when we face messes, let alone wicked problems, is potentially catastrophic hence fundamentally irresponsible. In our turbulent times, it is therefore becoming a strategic necessity to learn how to solve the right problems.
Jonathan King is Associate Professor of Management at the College of Business at Oregon State University. His primary research interests are in the areas of moral philosophy and modern technology. His most important publications are Confronting Chaos and Common Knowledge of the Second Kind,Journal of Business Ethics (1989). 相似文献But then, you may agree that it becomes morally objectionable for the planner to treat a wicked problem as though it were a tame one, or to tame a wicked problem prematurely, or to refuse to recognize the inherent wickedness of social problems. Rittel and Webber (1973).
49.
50.
Asset backed commercial paper, or ABCP for short, is commercial paper that is issued by a special purpose corporation against undivided interests in corporate receivables, including retail, trade, or export receivables. Since the inception of the market in 1983, the volume of ABCP has grown to represent about 16% of the total commercial paper market.
ABCP is a valuable source of liquidity for companies that generate a steady flow of quality receivables. Many ABCP programs restrict purchases to companies with investment grade ratings. For such companies, ABCP may help diversify funding sources and allow the firms to lower their funding costs by arbitraging different markets. But ABCP programs can also prove a low-cost source of funding for companies that either do not have access to the CP market through their own balance sheets or have used up their prime CP and bank borrowing capacity. ABCP is also an important source of funds for smaller companies requiring liquidity to support rapid growth.
ABCP programs can be viewed as "synthetic" revolving bank credit facilities in the sense that they can provide the same flow of funds as revolving credits by using a vehicle constructed specifically to refinance pools of receivables. The benefits of ABCP relative to bank lines of credit may take the form of either lower interest rates, less restrictive financial covenants, or both. Although ABCP is at best a partial substitute for bank credit, the liquidity provided by an asset backed commercial paper program can be used to hold down the costs of bank borrowing. 相似文献
ABCP is a valuable source of liquidity for companies that generate a steady flow of quality receivables. Many ABCP programs restrict purchases to companies with investment grade ratings. For such companies, ABCP may help diversify funding sources and allow the firms to lower their funding costs by arbitraging different markets. But ABCP programs can also prove a low-cost source of funding for companies that either do not have access to the CP market through their own balance sheets or have used up their prime CP and bank borrowing capacity. ABCP is also an important source of funds for smaller companies requiring liquidity to support rapid growth.
ABCP programs can be viewed as "synthetic" revolving bank credit facilities in the sense that they can provide the same flow of funds as revolving credits by using a vehicle constructed specifically to refinance pools of receivables. The benefits of ABCP relative to bank lines of credit may take the form of either lower interest rates, less restrictive financial covenants, or both. Although ABCP is at best a partial substitute for bank credit, the liquidity provided by an asset backed commercial paper program can be used to hold down the costs of bank borrowing. 相似文献