Influences of Technological Attributes and Environmental Factors on Technology Commercialization

As part of a new focus on sustainability, this study examines the effects of technological attributes, market potential, and environmental factors on the commercialization of technologies. A survey was conducted on two of Taiwan’s promising sustainable high-tech industries—solar photovoltaic (PV) and light emitting diodes (LEDs). We found that if the technologies possess the specific attributes of innovativeness, genericness, simplicity, and compatibility, as required by the potential adopters, the level of market potential will be more favorable and technology commercialization (TC) probability will be higher. In addition, the results of regression analysis indicate that environmental requirements play moderating roles in affecting the relationships between market potential and TC probability. The empirical findings highlight the role of market potential as a mediator between technological attributes and the likelihood of commercialization. Furthermore, environmental factors moderate the influence of market potential on TC. The results of this study can provide firms’ operations with insights into resource allocation, sustainable development, and competitive advantages in an intensely competitive environment.     

Advertising competition and industry channel structure

The introduction of independent retailers has long been recognized as a buffer that alleviates the price competition between channels. In this paper, we argue that this effect may be counter-balanced if the manufacturers compete along dimensions that differ from prices (such as advertising). We find that delegating to retailers may intensify other non-price competition between the manufacturers and therefore make the manufacturers worse off. Our analysis shows that the “retailer buffer” may be a two-edged sword and thus suggests that channel structure may critically depend on the specific dimensions along which the manufacturers compete with each other.     

精细化管理科技创新增效益

长期以来,大庆油田矿区服务业务伴随着大庆油田的开发建设不断完善,发展壮大,无论是在艰苦创业阶段,还是在市场经济条件下,矿区服务系统作为油田生产和职工生活的后勤基地,始终发挥着支撑保障作用.     

浅谈函在企业行文中的正确应用

在一些人眼里,函只是企业与其它单位之间比较随意、非正式的联系方式,其实则不然.中共中央办公厅颁布的<中国共产党机关公文处理条例>(中办发[1996]14号)中关于公文种类一章明确写道:函用于机关之间商洽工作、询问和答复问题,向无隶属关系的有关主管部门请求批准等.     

加强对会计事务所审计风险的防范与控制

独立审计是财产所有权和经营权分离的产物,审计人员要对被审计单位的财务报表提出意见,做出结论,并承担相应的责任.注册会计师获得高收入注定背后承担者高风险,近几年注册会计师及会计事务所的诉讼事件频频发生,使得审计人员及审计机构在法律诉讼及赔偿方面的费用不断攀升,损失不断加大,重视和防范审计风险已成为审计机构的当务之急.     

国有企业开展机电产品国际招标的关键点分析

长期以来,笔者在国有企业的经营管理部门从事招投标工作,曾经参与过本单位高速报业轮转印刷机等印刷设备的国际招标工作,对于机电产品的国际招标积累了一定的经验.本文从机电产品国际招标的政策背景出发,分析了国有企业在实施机电产品国际招标时要注意的关键点,以期为国内同行提供参考.     

In-Store Referrals on the Internet

In the contemporary e-business, a retailer may display the links to the competing retailers directly (direct referral), or display the referral link provided by a third-party advertising agency (third-party referral), and these referrals may be either one-way or two-way. In this paper, we show that the referrals may align the retailers’ incentives and facilitate implicit collusion, and one-way referral may result in a mutually beneficial situation, thereby providing an economic rationale for these seemingly puzzling phenomena. Using third-party referrals may enhance the retailers’ collusion despite the potential disutility and revenue leakage, and referral services may be detrimental for the consumer welfare.     

如何培养学生的数学应用意识——《新课标》下小学数学应用意识培养初探

小学生的学习离不开生活,兴趣是引导学生进行有效学习的捷径.所以,培养学生的应用意识,也应该从学生的生活实际开始,把我们的课堂变成联系生活与知识的平台与纽带.课堂教学是教师教学的主要方式,教师培养学生的应用意识,必须从生活中来,到生活中去.     

浅析事业单位编外人员薪酬管理现状及完善对策

由于受各种历史及观念的影响,事业单位编外人员不能够享受与编制人员同等的薪酬福利待遇,从而导致了其工作热情下降.以勘测事业单位为例,这种技术密集型的企业亟需高技术人才的加入,而现有的编外人员薪酬制度在一定程度上制约了人才的引入.本文将就事业单位编外人员薪酬管理现状进行分析,提出薪酬改革的设想.