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191.
Mohammed Y.A. Rawwas Author Vitae Kazuhiko Konishi Author Vitae Shoji Kamise Author Vitae Jamal Al-Khatib Author Vitae 《Industrial Marketing Management》2008,37(1):104-115
In January 1995, the Kobe earthquake devastated a major part of Kobe's distribution infrastructure. Apart from the expected complaints about lost sales, wholesalers reported some surprising comments after the reopening. Wholesalers stressed the advantages of newly designed distribution channels, especially the opportunity to end longstanding business relationships known as keiretsu. This study is concerned with the recent development of vertical collaboration in the Japanese distribution channel. Multiple regression analysis revealed that the supplier's service to wholesaler, the supplier's offerings to the wholesaler, and buyer's service to the wholesaler did contribute to the enhancement of the performance of the wholesaler. The three factors explained 16% of the wholesaler's performance. The regression analysis also showed that the wholesaler's intra-logistics activities contributed to the improvement of the performance of the wholesaler and explained 5% of its performance. 相似文献
192.
Y. K. Adamson 《Economics of Planning》1978,14(1):25-30
Conclusions It has been demonstrated that in the case of Nigeria, planning without an econometric forecasting model was a good decision as far as the models tested could show. However, this may be a confirmation of the fears entertained by certain experts that the developing economies are not suitable for such exercises.Well, there are other types of planning models: the input-output type and its extension to mathematical programming, which have not been tried and tested. But as of now, we can conclude that econometric forecasting model should not be used for planning in Nigeria until they are well improved and well tested, else greater distortions may be introduced than by planning without a model.The author is indebted to Professor T.O.M. Kronsjö, University of Birmingham, for valuable comments. This project has been financed by NISER. 相似文献
193.
Stephen Allan Harwood Alfonso H. Molina M.J. Berry Yousuf Y. Al-Sultan 《Technology Analysis & Strategic Management》1990,2(2):201-206
B.G.Dale & J.J.Plunkett (eds) Hemel Hempstead, Philip Allan,1989, 350 pp., £ 18.00
Theories and Technologies of the Knowledge SocietyNiels Ole Finnemann (ed) Centre for Cultural Research, University of Aarhus, Denmark, 1989, 100 pp., DK40
The Internationalisation of Software and Computer Services OECD Paris, OECD, 1989, 180pp., Ff120
Techno-diplomacy. US-Soviet Confrontations in Science and Technology Glenn E. Schweitzer New York and London, Plenum Press, 1989, xiv f 320 pp., $23.00
Strategic Management of Services in the Arab Gulf States: Company and Industry Cases M. Sami Kassem & Ghazi M. Habib Berlin, Walter de Gruyter, 1989, 480 pp. 相似文献
Theories and Technologies of the Knowledge SocietyNiels Ole Finnemann (ed) Centre for Cultural Research, University of Aarhus, Denmark, 1989, 100 pp., DK40
The Internationalisation of Software and Computer Services OECD Paris, OECD, 1989, 180pp., Ff120
Techno-diplomacy. US-Soviet Confrontations in Science and Technology Glenn E. Schweitzer New York and London, Plenum Press, 1989, xiv f 320 pp., $23.00
Strategic Management of Services in the Arab Gulf States: Company and Industry Cases M. Sami Kassem & Ghazi M. Habib Berlin, Walter de Gruyter, 1989, 480 pp. 相似文献
194.
Mining cycles have had an enormous impact in the evolution of the localisation of economic activity, in particular of industry, in Chile. The nitrate cycle was characterised by a labour‐intensive extraction process and activity which was geographically very concentrated. The copper cycle was geographically more dispersed and its activity more capital‐intensive. We stress the role played by the State in the latter de‐concentration due to the impact of regional development policies and assess the importance of factor endowments and agglomeration economies, in the localisation of the manufacture. 相似文献
195.
While many studies of knowledge exchange have been undertaken in private and service organizations, government and R&D enterprises, few have studied scientific inter‐organizational collaborations. Furthermore, in the literature on international networks there has been a tendency to assume that knowledge exchange will be inevitably enhanced by global dispersion. Two linked dynamics deserving further study are the role of geographic proximity and the role of information and communication technologies in facilitating knowledge flow across international networks. Studies of intra‐ and inter‐firm knowledge transfer, managerial work values and cultural norms all point to China as being a fascinating counterpoint for the way knowledge exchange might occur in Europe. So in this study of the ATLAS collaboration, a ‘big science’ global network of 3,500 physicists, we explore the perceptions of two subgroups: UK physicists working in Europe and Chinese scientists based in Beijing and HeFei. Findings from 24 interviews and non‐participant observation reveal that face‐to‐face working at European Organization for Nuclear Research (Geneva) is not without its difficulties, but for a variety of sociocultural reasons, it is primarily the Chinese scientists who perceive themselves to be inhibited from full participation in effective knowledge exchange. 相似文献
196.
Using a sample of Chinese mutual funds, we empirically assess how managerial heterogeneity affects mutual fund performance. We find that funds with higher manager fixed effects outperform those with lower manager fixed effects by 2% per year. We also note that fund performance improves after managers with higher fixed effects are hired. The results are consistent with the notion that manager fixed effects are associated with managerial innate ability. Finally, we find that investors pay attention to managerial attributes beyond the traditional performance measures, providing supporting evidence for the rational explanation of convex flow‐performance sensitivity in the literature. 相似文献
197.
A DIFFUSION MODEL FOR ELECTRICITY PRICES 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
M. T. Barlow 《Mathematical Finance》2002,12(4):287-298
Starting from a simple supply/demand model for electricity, we obtain a diffusion (i.e., jumpless) model for spot prices which can exhibit price spikes. We estimate the parameters in the model using historical data from the Alberta and California markets. and compare this model with some others used for spot prices. 相似文献
198.
Numerous researchers have investigated accounting students’ levels of moral reasoning, ethical choice and judgment employing the Defining Issues Test (DIT) and using its P score as an indicator of moral reasoning. Not surprisingly, a number of DIT studies report conflicting results. Moreover, despite widespread use of the DIT, there is concern that it may not adequately measure all facets of ethical judgment (cf. Bailey et al., Behav Res Account 22(2):1–26, 2010). Thus, we endeavor to provide insight not only into the contradictory results but also about the applicability of the DIT for studying accounting students. To do so, we collect published and unpublished DIT studies employing accounting students as subjects and use meta-analysis to aggregate findings across these studies to quantify their results, examining commonly employed variables. We show significant relationships between P scores and some variables (length of professional experience, choice of major, political ideology, gender, GPA and education level) but not others (age). Further, our findings demonstrate that the DIT provides added insights when exploring questions of ethical choice, and ethics instruction, particularly when the instruction is embedded in an accounting course. Finally, we find that the level of DIT P scores reported in the studies relates to whether the study was published. We discuss the implications of our findings for future research. 相似文献
199.
This study explores the ethical ideol-ogies and ethical beliefs of African American consumers using the Forsyth ethical position questionnaire (EPQ) and the Muncy-Vitell consumer ethics questionnaire (MVQ). The two dimensions of the EPQ (i.e., idealism and relativism) were the independent constructs and the four dimensions of the MVQ (i.e., illegal, active, passive and no harm) were the dependent variables. In addition, this paper explores the consumer ethics of African Americans across four demographic factors (i.e., age, education, gender, and marital status). A sample of 315 African American consumers was used to explore these relationships. Results confirmed that consumers who score high on the idealism scale are more likely to reject questionable consumer activities, but there was no relationship between relativism and consumers' rejection of questionable activities. Older, more educated and married consumers rejected questionable activities more than younger, less educated and single consumers. Gender did not have any significant relationship to consumers' ethical orientation. 相似文献
200.