征地补偿中的农民权探讨

近现代所有权限制理论的发展,其实质是如何限制公权力滥用,大多表现为如何保障土地利用人的权利.各国征地补偿标准的发展无论是在实体还是程序方面都体现出对土地利用人的基本权利保障.以此为依据,我国目前的征地补偿在征收目的、标准,尤其是程序方面还缺乏系统、明确的规定.农民权的依法具体确定才是征地补偿之根本.     

浅谈会计诚信危机与对策

要想从根本上彻底地杜绝会计信息的虚假问题,就应从最基层的会计人员缺乏诚信的问题着手,加强会计诚信的宣传教育、提高诚信意识,完善相关机制、加强内部控制,逐步形成良好的诚信环境,进而化解会计行业的诚信危机,挽救会计行业的公信力。     

开放环境下软件企业的组织间合作创新

分析了软件企业组织间合作创新的过程。研究表明:获取外部组织间流动的知识是企业成功创新的关键;深度的外部组织网络的合作和管理能为企业创新提供知识和资源;广度的组织合作关系有利于企业发现新技术和新市场。     

The “Iron Law of Paternalism” in Employee Grievances and Arbitration? A Comparison of Disciplinary and Nondisciplinary Cases

In the criminology literature, the iron law of paternalism suggests that women receive less serious sanctions in the judicial system. This examination of three years of grievance outcomes (n= 1216) and arbitration outcomes (n= 1146) tests this iron law in the context of organizational disciplinary and dispute resolutions. These data, across several levels of outcomes (win, lose, compromise), controlling for the severity of grievances (disciplinary/nondisciplinary) and arbitrations (termination/nontermination) provide no support for the paternalistic thesis. Moreover, we find no support for the paternalistic thesis with regard to either the incidence or length of suspensions as a function of gender.     

Entrepreneurial Intentions and Outcomes: a Comparative Causal Mapping Study

This paper uses a causal map methodology to consider the contrasts between entrepreneurial intentions and outcomes. In evaluating a series of propositions drawn from the extant literature the study finds that the elicited causal maps are consistent with contrasts in entrepreneurial intentions, but not outcomes. This suggests that the existing emphasis on entrepreneurial strategies being deliberate, conscious processes may be misplaced: non-deliberate, emergent strategies may be just as influential in producing entrepreneurial outcomes. The study develops a series of output propositions suggesting that entrepreneurial outcomes are associated with causal maps which connect the internal operations of the business with the external environment. This implies that entrepreneurial success may be a result of intuitive systems thinking in which connections are made between the environment and the internal operations of the business.     

OFDI对中国产业比较优势动态升级的影响

随着经济全球化的发展,国际分工深化为全球价值链分工。从规模效应、结构效应、技术效应3个方面阐释了OFDI对比较优势动态升级的影响机理,利用WIOD数据库测算出1995-2014年中国制造业出口增加值、产业出口优化度EO指数、GVC地位指数并分别表征规模效应、结构效应、技术效应,应用改进后的贸易引力模型和时间序列模型,对3个效应进行检验。研究结果显示,中国企业开展OFDI可以促进比较优势的动态升级,实现价值链攀升。     

税收优惠、社会性支出与外商直接投资——基于省际面板数据联立方程模型的研究

笔者利用我国1999年～2010年省际面板数据,实证研究了税收与FDI之间的非线性关系和社会性支出及其结构对FDI流入的影响.研究结果表明,现阶段,外资在进行区位选择的过程中并没有将税收优惠视为主导性因素,而是更重视当地的社会性支出水平;社会性支出与FDI之间存在显著的正向关系;FDI与税收之间存在倒U型曲线关系;社会性支出结构对FDI流入具有不同的影响.     

How economic rewards affect cooperation reconsidered

Recent studies suggest that payoffs in cents, compared to dollars, produce less defection in a repeated prisoner’s dilemma game. We are unable to replicate these findings with conventional economic procedures or in a direct replication.     

Nominal inertia and shock persistence in UK business cycles

A structural VAR methodology is used for UK data to identify and map out the effects of innovations in the money supply, employment, output, wages and prices. Moreover, bands of two standard errors are computed for the impulse response functions so that comment may be made on the significance of the dynamic responses of the variables to the simulated shocks. This allows conclusions to be drawn on the persistence of shocks. Results suggest that output variation is largely determined by aggregate demand shocks over the business cycle frequency. Importantly, evidence is also found of rigidities in the form of price inertia and nominal wage stickiness.