全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2881篇 |
免费 | 135篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 512篇 |
工业经济 | 212篇 |
计划管理 | 521篇 |
经济学 | 700篇 |
综合类 | 30篇 |
运输经济 | 40篇 |
旅游经济 | 82篇 |
贸易经济 | 526篇 |
农业经济 | 165篇 |
经济概况 | 210篇 |
信息产业经济 | 1篇 |
邮电经济 | 17篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 22篇 |
2022年 | 19篇 |
2021年 | 37篇 |
2020年 | 62篇 |
2019年 | 95篇 |
2018年 | 119篇 |
2017年 | 145篇 |
2016年 | 114篇 |
2015年 | 75篇 |
2014年 | 142篇 |
2013年 | 334篇 |
2012年 | 132篇 |
2011年 | 154篇 |
2010年 | 124篇 |
2009年 | 152篇 |
2008年 | 125篇 |
2007年 | 105篇 |
2006年 | 87篇 |
2005年 | 78篇 |
2004年 | 60篇 |
2003年 | 73篇 |
2002年 | 69篇 |
2001年 | 50篇 |
2000年 | 37篇 |
1999年 | 31篇 |
1998年 | 46篇 |
1997年 | 49篇 |
1996年 | 43篇 |
1995年 | 27篇 |
1994年 | 34篇 |
1993年 | 37篇 |
1992年 | 31篇 |
1991年 | 17篇 |
1990年 | 20篇 |
1989年 | 18篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 26篇 |
1984年 | 20篇 |
1983年 | 19篇 |
1982年 | 13篇 |
1981年 | 20篇 |
1980年 | 15篇 |
1979年 | 19篇 |
1978年 | 12篇 |
1977年 | 19篇 |
1976年 | 12篇 |
1975年 | 11篇 |
1971年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有3016条查询结果,搜索用时 10 毫秒
71.
Cinzia Alcidi Ansgar Belke Alessandro Giovannini Daniel Gros 《International Economics and Economic Policy》2016,13(3):345-358
Since the start of EMU (Economic and Monetary Union), the euro area, and more broadly the global economy, experienced an unprecedented credit boom. The expansion of credit was particularly strong in Greece, Ireland, Portugal and Cyprus and all of them subsequently needed official financial support. In each of the four programmes, financial assistance has been provided and promised against the commitment of each country to fulfil certain economic policy conditions contained in the macroeconomic adjustment programme. In general, a macroeconomic adjustment is a process driven by policies but also by changes in private spending behaviour (consumption, imports, investment) and improvement in competitiveness that countries are required to undertake after a large shock. In the case of the four countries, the shock emerged as a consequence of an excessive accumulation of imbalances in different parts of the economy: in the public sector in Greece, in the housing and banking sectors in Ireland, external imbalances in Portugal and in the banking sector in Cyprus. The paper looks at the feasibility of the fiscal adjustment comparing the macroeconomic conditions in the four countries and emphasising the role of the fiscal multipliers in the process. It also assesses the fall in the output in a comparative framework, stressing the role played by the different components of demand either in amplifying the effect of the fiscal consolidation or in offsetting it. In addition, it considers formulation of the programmes as well as their implementation with most attention devoted to reforms aiming at improving competitiveness, growth and employment in the framework of a cross-country approach. 相似文献
72.
Although the fanciful notion that the Black Death bypassed the Low Countries has long been rejected, nevertheless a persistent view remains that the Low Countries experienced only a ‘light touch’ of the plague when placed in a broader European perspective, and recovered quickly and fully. However, in this article an array of dispersed sources for the Southern Netherlands together with a new mortmain accounts database for Hainaut show that the Black Death was severe, perhaps no less severe than other parts of western Europe; that serious plagues continued throughout the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries; and that the Black Death and recurring plagues spread over vast territories—including the countryside. The previous conception of a ‘light touch’ of plague in the Low Countries was created by the overprivileging of particular urban sources, and a failure to account for the rapid replenishment of cities via inward migration, which obscured demographic decimation. We suggest that the population of the Low Countries may not have recovered faster than other parts of western Europe but instead experienced a greater degree of post‐plague rural–urban migration. 相似文献
73.
Daniel Ehls Sara Polier Cornelius Herstatt 《Journal of Product Innovation Management》2020,37(5):405-430
The field of external knowledge search for innovation has a long tradition and has inspired several schools of thought resulting in a rich and burgeoning body of research. However, the field suffers from two key limitations. First, the pluralism of research across multiple disciplines impedes our attention to the field as a whole, including its intellectual structure and core ideas. Second, recent developments in the business environment and key new ideas in the field complement taken-for-granted approaches and provide new opportunities for knowledge search. Based on a systematic co-citation analysis, we provide a reflective review of the literature and make several contributions. We integrate existing research across disciplines and offer a synthesis of a fragmented research landscape to present a global view of the field. Moreover, we propose a novel external search concept and introduce the idea of “decoupled search.” Leveraging our synthesis and conceptualization further, we recommend future research directions for the entire field of external knowledge search for innovation. 相似文献
74.
75.
This paper assesses the economic implications of the United Kingdom (UK) leaving the European Union (EU). The basic data on trade in goods and services and investment between the two parties suggest that the cost of “Brexit” could be substantial. Trade between the UK and the EU-27 is large and of a similar order of magnitude as transatlantic trade (between the EU and the U.S.). The precise nature of the (hopefully free) trade agreement UK-EU-27 is still being negotiated. All available studies concur that a significant disruption of trade links will impose economic costs on both sides. However, the EU-27 would bear only a disproportionally small share of the total cost, not just because it is about five times larger than the UK in economic terms, but also for fundamental reasons such as greater market power of its enterprises. Other studies on different free trade arrangements confirm the general proposition that the smaller party has more to gain from eliminating trade barriers (and more to lose from imposing them). This implies that the EU will have a stronger negotiating position. 相似文献
76.
Daniel Mertens 《New Political Economy》2017,22(1):12-30
Why did household debt in Germany not increase after the year 2000? This article offers a supply-side explanation for this deviant debt trajectory by tracing the historical evolution of retail banking in the German political economy. It argues that at the end of the 1990s and in the light of European Monetary Union, profitability issues and banking fragmentation became severe enough to interrupt the path towards credit-based financialisation as prevalent among other capitalist economies. These factors interacted with a traditional lack of tools and incentives for rapid credit expansion, even though they were renegotiated in the processes of financial liberalisation, internationalisation and innovation. By employing historical-qualitative as well as statistical evidence for the argument, the paper’s contribution becomes twofold. First, it introduces and conceptualises retail banking as a focal point in the analysis of national financial systems and their transformation. Second, it complicates the standard accounts of German non-financialisation and reveals the ‘contested’ character of financial reform. 相似文献
77.
In international relations, short‐run incentives for non‐cooperation often dominate. Yet, (external) institutions for enforcing cooperation are hampered by national sovereignty, supposedly strengthening the role of self‐enforcing mechanisms. This paper examines their scope with a focus on contingent protection aka tit‐for‐tat in trade policy. Highlighting various strategies in a partial equilibrium framework, we show that retaliation of non‐cooperative behaviour by limiting market access works as a disciplining device quite independently of supply and demand parameters. Our empirical findings are consistent with the theoretical results in that countries more frequently involved in WTO‐mediated disputes entailing tit‐for‐tat strategies pursue on average more liberal trade regimes. 相似文献
78.
The Tipping Point of Design: How Product Design and Brands Interact to Affect Consumers’ Preferences
Existing research on product design has demonstrated the importance of aesthetics in generating favorable consumer responses. However, the literature has only recently begun to explore if and to what extent the impact of product design is influenced by brand strength. Whereas some research indicates that strong brands may benefit less strongly from aesthetically attractive designs, other research suggests that attractive designs are more persuasive when they are paired with a strong brand. In this research, these two competing predictions were tested through three studies with German car buyers. In Study 1, participants were exposed to a fictitious car that was paired with a randomly chosen brand name. In Study 2, participants were presented with a set of existing cars and were asked to choose one. Both studies yield converging evidence and show that product design and brands interact in a positive fashion, suggesting that attractive designs exert a greater influence on consumers’ decision processes when they are accompanied by a strong brand. Study 3 extended these findings by demonstrating that strong brands only increase the impact of attractive designs when perceived risk is high but not when it is low. 相似文献
79.
Katja Gelbrich Daniel Gäthke Stanford A. Westjohn 《Journal of Promotion Management》2013,19(4):393-413
This paper examines the effect of absurd advertising on memory and persuasion across cultures. Drawing on Hofstede's cultural dimensions, it is hypothesized that the effect of absurdity on recall is culturally invariant, whereas the effect on attitude toward the ad is contingent on the recipients’ cultural orientation. The assumptions are tested using a between-subjects experimental design, in which we manipulated type of absurdity and used the cultural dimensions as blocking variables. Data was collected from 274 students in the United States, Germany, Russia, and China. We discuss theoretical and managerial implications of these findings as well as guidelines for further research. 相似文献
80.
Daniel C. Giedeman 《The Review of Black Political Economy》2011,38(3):205-226
The experiences of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac during and prior to the Financial Crisis of 2007–09 call to mind the history
of the Freedman’s Savings and Trust Company, a prominent bank founded for the benefit of former slaves just after the Civil
War. This paper notes similarities concerning the initial motivation for the creation of all three institutions and draws
parallels between their mismanagement and subsequent failures. The paper also discusses the government’s response to the institutions’
downfalls and the legacies that the institutions left behind. 相似文献