试论建筑工程全过程造价的控制措施

我国现代化建设进程加快使得工程项目增多,成本造价控制成为工程建设项目的难题。而工程造价控制效果的好坏常受到多方面因素影响,立项、设计、施工、竣工等每个过程都会影响到造价的高低。这些因素的影响作用也决定了造价管理控制时应当建立良好的管理思路,针对这一点,本文重点分析了建筑工程全过程造价控制的相关策略。     

加强高校会计专业学生英语能力培养的重要性分析

经济全球化的发展对会计专业学生的培养提出了更高的要求。目前,会计专业英语已经成为各高校会计专业的必修课程之一。文章主要介绍了高校会计专业学生英语能力培养的重要性,分析了教学过程中的问题,并提出一些针对高校学生英语能力培养的建议。     

基于SWOT的广东家具出口现状与对策分析

广东省家具出口占全国出口的1/3强,已成为中国家具制造业最发达的地区、亚太地区最大的家具出口基地,但也存在附加值低,设计水平不高等劣势。本文在分析广东省家具出口现状的基础上,利用SWOT分析,分析了广东省家具出口的优势、劣势、机遇和威胁,进而提出扩大广东省家具出口的战略选择。     

Demutualization and customer protection at self‐regulatory financial exchanges

In the past decade, many of the world's largest financial exchanges have demutualized, i.e., converted from mutual, not‐for‐profit organizations to publicly‐traded, for‐profit firms. In most cases, these exchanges have substantial responsibilities with respect to enforcing various “trade practice” regulations that protect investors from dishonest agents. We examine how the incentives to enforce such rules change as an exchange demutualizes. In contrast to oft‐stated concerns, we find that, in many circumstances, an exchange that maximizes shareholder (rather than member) income has a greater incentive to aggressively enforce these types of regulations. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Jrl Fut Mark 31:126–164, 2011     

Relationship between positive psychological capital and creative performance

Despite considerable attention to the creative process and its relationship with personal characteristics, there is no published study focused directly on the relationship between the recently recognized core construct of psychological capital (PsyCap) and creative performance. Drawing from a large (N = 899) and heterogeneous sample of working adults, this study investigates PsyCap and its components (i.e., efficacy, hope, optimism, and resilience) as predictors of creative performance. Overall PsyCap predicted creative performance over and above each of the four PsyCap components. Theoretical and practical implications of these findings are considered. Copyright © 2010 ASAC. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

直觉对科学创造的重要性分析

本文探讨了直觉与科学创造的重要性,论述了直觉与灵感产生的关系,强调老师在教学过程中应该重视学生直觉思维的培养。     

“双循环”新发展格局下经济增长动力研究——基于TFP分解的视角

利用全球投入产出表数据,基于投入产出的优化模型计算全要素生产率(TFP)增长率,并将其分解为三种效应:技术进步效应、国内需求效应与贸易条件效应,以此考察新世纪以来的中国经济增长动力,为"双循环"新发展格局下的经济增长途径选择提供参考。研究发现:技术进步是中国TFP增长的主要动力,技术进步速率的下降是我国经济增长放缓的重要原因;2008年以后,技术进步效应对TFP增长的贡献在快速下降,而国内需求效应和贸易条件效应的支撑作用未能有效维持TFP增长率保持此前高位;对技术效应的产业结构分解可知,我国的比较优势在于制造业和仓储物流等行业,比较劣势在于产业链上游的原材料、基础材料制造等行业。反事实分析表明,保持人口增长是提振国内需求效应,促进TFP增长的重要动力。当前我国"双循环"新发展格局的实现瓶颈主要在于内外需求不足和技术进步速率下降,通过产业政策加强协同创新、短板创新,合理调整生育政策,可以切实推动"双循环"新发展格局下我国经济的高质量发展。     

入世与我国文化产业发展面临的问题和对策

<正> 入世后,我国的文化及其产业面临的问题可能还是比较多的。首先我们要搞清中国文化产业所受到的最大的影响是什么?最大的影响是中国文化以及与之相关联的文化产业将不可避免地要受到一系列挑战,今后应该怎么发展,需要我们认真地加以分析和研究,挑战可能有很多,比如说对我们传统文化的挑战,对文化管理方式的挑战,对我们文化市场的挑战。再深一层说,就是对于与文化     

中国入世五周年:回顾与展望

入世五年来,中国用自己的实践和不懈的努力在WTO中树立了一个“重承诺、负责任、守信用”的大国形象。中国经济发展的成功不仅使中国对外开放进入了一个新时代,而且也促进了全球经济的繁荣,激励了全世界其他发展中国家加速向前发展的动力和信心。2006年12月11日之后,中国入世将迎来后过渡期,这既是一个阶段终点,也是一个新的起点。进入后过渡期的一个最重要标志是中国将从入世承诺约束下的开放转向WTO框架协议约束下的整体开放。因此,后过渡期应对入世的工作更复杂、更繁重、要求更高,我们绝不能因为目前国内产业尚未受到严重影响而放松警惕。后过渡期“进一步提高对外开放水平”的关键和核心是开放的选择问题,包括开放的领域、程度、时间表及进程把握。一个基本原则是从规避风险或风险最小化的角度,积极稳妥地采取开放措施。     

Co-production of service innovations through dynamic capability enhancement

The main aim of this paper is to investigate the effect of co-production practices with customers on service innovation. Specifically, we sought to determine whether dynamic capabilities (the specific abilities a company has to shape, reshape, configure, and reconfigure idiosyncratic assets to respond to changing technologies and markets) could mediate the effect of co-production on service innovation. In this paper, we examine the factors that could influence co-production practices and determine whether organizational commitment moderates the effect of co-production practice on an organization's dynamic capabilities. Using a survey approach of Taiwanese firms, we showed that dynamic capability fully mediates the effects of co-production practice on service innovation and that market orientation and customer matching have a significant influence on co-production practices. In addition, this study has empirically demonstrated that service firms would be well advised to engage in developing service innovation through enhancing their own dynamic capabilities.