我国钢铁集团资金集中管理模式研究

文章通过分析集中管理资金的常用模式、以及选择模式的前提,试图找出与我国钢铁集团战略和特点相符的模式。分析得出相融式资金集中管理模式是提高我国钢铁集团管理资金的能力,提升集团的外部竞争力的有效方式。     

财政分权、政府竞争与土地价格结构性偏离

财政分权背景下地方政府的财政约束和政府竞争是导致土地价格结构性偏离的根本原因。地方政府存在拉升商业用地和居住用地出让价格的倾向,金融宽松环境和投机行为盛行会使这两种土地出让价格存在正向偏离其理论地价的可能;而地方政府对流动性税基的争夺过程会导致工业用地出让价格低于其理论价格。工业用地价格与商业和居住用地价格正是在政府这两种反作用力量的作用下出现结构性偏离。     

竞争战略与技术创新关系的实证研究

以272家江苏省民营制造企业为研究对象,实证研究了企业的竞争战略与技术创新的关系。研究发现:实施低成本战略的企业进行工艺创新和产品创新的倾向均不明显,实施差异化战略的企业倾向于进行产品创新,实施混合战略的企业进行工艺创新和产品创新的倾向都明显,且实施强度显著高于实施低成本战略和差异化战略的企业;总体来看,所有企业的工艺创新强度都要高于其产品创新强度,产品创新强度整体偏低,这意味着企业转型升级的重点应放在产品创新上。     

税收遵从成本对企业纳税遵从的影响分析——基于企业逃税模型的视角

在传统的A-S逃税模型中加入税收遵从成本因素分析以及对纳税遵从的影响,只适用于个人纳税。运用企业逃税模型分析税收遵从成本对企业纳税遵从的影响不仅符合企业实际,而且在我国更有现实意义。当前,应完善税收征管,简化税制,优化税收环境,从根本上降低企业税收遵从成本。     

集体林权改革下的林农创业:一个研究框架

集体林权改革对林农创业具有引致作用,但也需要相关政策制度的紧密配合.集体林权改革作为一种制度安排影响了林农的创业态度.集体林权改革下林农创业的影响因素,包括自身条件因素和外部环境制度因素.集体林权改革下林农创业的政策体系由创业支持与俣障政策、财政支持与金融政策、环境营造与培训政策等组成.     

浅谈工程项目的风险识别与控制

针对在工程项目决策、实施和运营过程中存在的风险.本文就风险的概念和工程项目风险的特点作了简要的论述,探讨了工程项目建设风险的应对措施,以尽可能地实现风险的防范.     

浅谈房地产业对我国社会经济的影响

最近几年,房地产业经历了几番起伏,它对于我国GDP的增长,发挥了巨大的促进作用,这一点是毋庸置疑的.与此同时,是否应该继续维持房地产业在我国社会经济中的重要地位,成为了大家关注的焦点.本文将以我国房地产业的现状为出发点,结合房地产在我国社会经济发展中的重要性,简要谈谈房地产业对我国社会经济的影响.     

Functional forms of the satisfaction–loyalty relationship

The linear functional form of the effect of customer satisfaction on repurchase intentions may not be adequate under all circumstances; however, we lack a clear understanding of the factors that may drive variation in the functional forms of the satisfaction-loyalty relationship. Building on existing research, the authors consider how the functional form of the effect of satisfaction on repurchase intentions varies across segments formed at the intersection of product categories and customer economic and demographic variables. A comprehensive data set obtained from the sponsors of the Chinese Customer Satisfaction Index provides the input for a flexible cubic regression configuration to model the functional forms. The linear functional form emerges as the most prominent across 972 product-customer segments (51%), followed in frequency by the S-shaped and convex forms and, finally, the inverse S-shape and concave forms. Different product category characteristics, customer economic and demographic variables, and market characteristics moderate the effect of satisfaction on repurchase intentions differently for the linear, quadratic, and cubic terms. This research reveals key resource allocation implications based on the functional forms of the effect of satisfaction on repurchase intentions, as well as strategic segmentation implications related to the varying influence of product category characteristics, customer economic and demographic variables, and market characteristics.     

The value of celebrity endorsements: A stock market perspective

Are celebrity endorsements worthwhile investments in advertising? To answer this question, we analyze a unique sample of 101 announcements made between 1996 and 2008 by firms listed in the USA. Internet is the main medium of communication for these announcements. We employ event study methodology and document statistically insignificant abnormal returns around the announcement dates. This finding is consistent with the notion that the incremental benefits from celebrity endorsements closely match the incremental costs due to such contracts. Further, we investigate if the announcement date return depends on a number of characteristics that are often used in the endorsement literature. As a result, we find that endorsements of technology industry products coincide with significant positive abnormal returns around the announcement dates. Finally, we find weak support for the match-up hypothesis between celebrities and endorsed products.     

浅谈实验室大型仪器设备共享与管理

高校实验室是教学、科研的重要基地,是培养具有创新意识和实践能力的人才摇篮.高校实验室如何利用现有设备资源,最大限度满足学生的实践需求,为学生提供更多的实践机会和更好的实践环境是亟待解决的问题:北京科技大学中心实验室通过几年来在注重人才培养,加强实验队伍的管理开放实验设备,建立现代教育实验中心加强实验设备的管理,规范运行机制充分利用实验室现有资源,积极进行设备技术改造等方面进行了尝试,收到了良好的社会效益和经济效益.