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51.
In a recent study, Segev (1987) examined the relationships among strategy, strategy-making, and performance, focusing on the connection between two important typologies: Miles and Snow's (1978) concept of strategic types and Mintzberg's (1973) concept of strategy-making modes. The findings of that study clearly indicated links between the two, and partially supported propositions asserting the effects of the strategy/stategy-making fit on organizational performance. In the current study a business game served as the vehicle for examining this tripartite relationship. The two typologies were applied to the firms' in the game, and then an inquiry was made into the relationships between them. An hypothesis regarding the effect of fit on performance was tested, and the findings compared with previously reported empirical results. 相似文献
52.
53.
Eli P. Fenichel Timothy J. Richards David W. Shanafelt 《Environmental and Resource Economics》2014,59(2):231-255
Invasive pests cross property boundaries. Property managers may have private incentives to control invasive species despite not having sufficient incentive to fully internalize the external costs of their role in spreading the invasion. Each property manager has a right to future use of his own property, but his property may abut others’ properties enabling spread of an invasive species. The incentives for a foresighted property manager to control invasive species have received little attention. We consider the efforts of a foresighted property manager who has rights to future use of a property and has the ability to engage in repeated, discrete control activities. We find that higher rates of dispersal, associated with proximity to neighboring properties, reduce the private incentives for control. Controlling species at one location provides incentives to control at a neighboring location. Control at neighboring locations are strategic complements and coupled with spatial heterogeneity lead to a weaker-link public good problem, in which each property owner is unable to fully appropriate the benefits of his own control activity. Future-use rights and private costs suggest that there is scope for a series of Coase-like exchanges to internalize much of the costs associated with species invasion. Pigouvian taxes on invasive species potentially have qualitatively perverse behavioral effects. A tax with a strong income effect (e.g., failure of effective revenue recycling) can reduce the value of property assets and diminish the incentive to manage insects on one’s own property. 相似文献
54.
Social networks and marketing cooperation in entrepreneurial clusters: An international comparative study 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This research examines factors that influence the development of marketing cooperation among cluster-based firms in different
regions in the world. Theorists have consistently demonstrated the role and importance of economic externalities, such as
knowledge spillovers, within industrial clusters. Less research attention has been paid to the investigation of marketing-based
externalities, though it has been suggested that these may also accrue from geographical agglomeration. The study focus is
on the development of joint marketing activities between firms operating in a single industry sector, located in close proximity.
The results suggest that social networking is important in facilitating inter-firm cooperation in marketing activities. The
study also explores whether the levels of inter-firm cooperation differs between countries with distinctly different levels
of social collectivism. Interestingly, this study finds few significant differences in marketing cooperation among cluster-based
firms from Scotland and Chile. 相似文献
55.
Ayalla Ruvio Eli Somer Aric Rindfleisch 《Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science》2014,42(1):90-101
Our research explores the amplifying effect of materialism on the experience of traumatic stress and maladaptive consumption via both an Israeli field study and a U.S. national survey. Our field study assesses the moderating impact of materialism upon both traumatic stress and maladaptive consumption among participants from an Israeli town under terrorist attack vs. participants from an Israeli town not exposed to hostilities. Our survey examines the possible underlying processes behind these effects among a nationally representative sample of Americans. The Israeli study reveals that, when faced with a mortal threat such as a terrorist attack, highly materialistic individuals report higher levels of post-traumatic stress, compulsive consumption, and impulsive buying than their less materialistic counterparts. Our U.S. study suggests that these effects are likely due to the fact that materialistic individuals exhibit lower levels of self-esteem, which reduces their ability to cope with traumatic events. Thus, our results indicate that, in addition to its well-documented harmful direct effect on psychological well-being, materialism also exerts an indirect negative effect by making bad events even worse. 相似文献
56.
Eli Bartov Gordon M. Bodnar 《Journal of International Financial Management & Accounting》1995,6(2):93-114
This study further explores a structural break in the relation between stock returns of firms with foreign currency positions and lagged exchange rate changes (exchange rate exposure effect) documented in Bartov and Bodnar (1994). We examine whether changes in the financial accounting reporting of foreign currency positions from SFAS No. 52 might have improved investors' ability to characterize firms' economic exchange rate exposures, and thus the impact of exchange rate movements on firm value. Our findings indicate that only firms reporting using the dollar as the functional currency (i.e., those reporting as if they were still under SFAS No. 8) retain a significant relation between the lagged change in the dollar and firm value in the post-SFAS No. 52 period. For firms reporting using the foreign currency as the functional currency (i.e., those who switched to the new translation method) the significant lagged relation disappears. This is consistent with the use of a foreign currency as the functional currency under SFAS No. 52 facilitating valuation of U.S. firms with foreign operations. 相似文献
57.
Eli M. Noam 《Real Estate Economics》1982,10(4):394-404
The study analyzes the effect of restrictive building codes on the price of housing, and the simultaneous impact of housing values on the strictness of codes. A model is defined and estimated, using data for more than 1100 localities. The results show that strict codes raised housing values, in 1970, by about one thousand dollars. They furthermore show that the strictness of codes is in turn affected by housing values, as well as by the strength of construction unions. Homeowners and construction unions are thus both observed to gain from restrictive building codes, which can explain the prevalence of such regulations. 相似文献
58.
EVIDENCE ON HOW COMPANIES CHOOSE BETWEEN DIVIDENDS AND OPEN-MARKET STOCK REPURCHASES 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Dividends and open-market stock repurchases are by far the two most common mechanisms for distributing excess cash to shareholders. This article identifies and then tests three potentially important factors for the corporate choice between increasing cash dividends and initiating openmarket stock repurchases. More specifically, the authors argue that companies are more likely to distribute cash to investors through open-market repurchases than through dividend increases when (1) management believes its stock is undervalued, (2) management compensation packages include stock options, and (3) the company's stockholder base is dominated by institutional investors.
To test these three explanations, the authors use a matched-pair design in which each company announcing an open market repurchase program in a given year is matched with a comparable-size firm from the same industry that increased its cash dividends but did not initiate an open-market repurchase program. As predicted, the results suggest that equity undervaluation, management compensation, and the level of institutional holdings are all important contributors to corporate choices between dividend increases and open-market repurchases. 相似文献
To test these three explanations, the authors use a matched-pair design in which each company announcing an open market repurchase program in a given year is matched with a comparable-size firm from the same industry that increased its cash dividends but did not initiate an open-market repurchase program. As predicted, the results suggest that equity undervaluation, management compensation, and the level of institutional holdings are all important contributors to corporate choices between dividend increases and open-market repurchases. 相似文献
59.
60.
Eli?FeinermanEmail author Marinus?H.?C.?Komen 《Environmental and Resource Economics》2005,32(3):367-388
The paper focuses on farm-level nitrogen fertilization strategies of Dutch arable farmers for analyzing the substitution of
organic fertilizers (manure) with chemical fertilizers. The model developed investigates the impact of the major parameters
affecting the inferiority of manure compared with chemical fertilizers, including the low availability and non-uniformity
of the nitrogen in manure, and the low level and high non-uniformity of plant-available nitrogen supplied via manure. The
sensitivity of the optimal fertilization decisions and its associated environmental impact to product price, manure cost,
and environmental tax is also examined. The theoretical analysis is applied to a representative Dutch grower of ware potatoes
in the northern part of the Netherlands. The results suggest that in the absence of a subsidy the representative farmer will
prefer to apply nitrogen only via chemical fertilizers. 相似文献