WTO多哈回合谈判历程评述

WTO多哈回合谈判自2001年11月启动至2006年7月宣布"中止",谈判历程大致可以分为四个阶段。2004年8月签署的《框架协议》在涉及农业、非农产品市场准入、贸易与发展、服务贸易以及贸易便利化等5个议题取得了有限成果。多哈回合谈判之所以暂时"中止",欧盟、美国与代表发展中国家利益的20国集团(简称G20)在核心的农业问题上的僵持是最直接的原因。然而,较深层次原因还可以归纳为以下几个方面:1.WTO多边贸易体制存在内在缺陷和矛盾;2.本轮谈判中谈判利益格局出现重大变化;3.当前区域集团化浪潮对多边体制产生不利冲击。     

新疆农村社会经济发展路径探析——基于新疆农村公共文化服务体系建设的视角

进入新世纪以来,新疆农村公共文化服务体系的组织规范化管理不断得到加强,各项公共文化服务工程顺利展开,文化机构的职能不断得到强化和优化,农村科技服务及文化培训普遍推开,逐渐形成了一支包括专兼职人员在内的农村基层文化工作队伍,并取得了显著成效.然而,也存在着较多问题和较大的困难.本文基于近几年调研的资料及数据,借鉴、吸收国内外相关的研究成果及经验,提出了进一步完善新疆农村公共文化服务体系建设的路径:明确建设的实质内涵;着眼于建设的总体思路;重点加强乡村服务体系的建设;进一步加强基层农村的队伍建设;创新方式、方法和手段;改善乡村政府的管理方式、方法;推进农村文化产业的加速发展.     

Exploring the Influence of Organizational Ethical Climate on Knowledge Management

In recent years, knowledge management has been utilized as an essential strategy to foster the creation of organizational intellectual capital. Organizational intellectual capital can be derived both individually and collectively in the process to create, store, share, acquire, and apply personal and organizational knowledge. However, some organizations only focus on the development of public good, despite the concerns arising from individuals’ self-interest or possible risks. The different concern of individual and collective perspectives toward knowledge management inevitably leads to ethical conflicts and ethical culture in the organization (Jarvenpaa et al., J Manage Inf Syst 14(4):29–64, 1998; Ruppel and Harrington, IEEE Trans Prof Commun 44(1):37–52, 2000). The purpose of this study is to examine the ethical climate within the organization and its possible influence on members’ evaluation, satisfaction, engagement, and job performance with respect to knowledge management practice. The research results reveal that several types of organizational ethical climate coexist in the organization and have different degrees of influence on employees’ attitude as well as participation in knowledge management activities. In this article, we argue the importance of organizational ethical climate and highlight the implications of such a climate for facilitating knowledge management.     

Pricing multi-class network services using the Shapley Value

This paper investigates pricing issues in class-based networks. Classes of packets having lower impatience and longer average delay receive monetary compensations. The inter-class price differential is determined by the inter-class compensations. The paper also presents rules for allocating network resource to each class. The corresponding payoff (disutility share) for each class is driven by the Shapley Value of the associated cooperative game.     

财务会计档案管理中存在的问题和对策

随着我国社会主义市场经济的进一步发展,会计档案工作中新情况,新问题不断出现,如何管理好财务档案,以及在管理过程中如何采取相应的措施,寻求解决的办法,是财务档案管理中所面临的一个重要问题.     

201O-2011年天津市财政形势分析与预测

2010年,天津市贯彻实施积极的财政政策,推动经济发展方式转变和经济结构调整,全市经济呈现出三区联动,协调发展的良好态势,为当年实现财政收入快速增长奠定了坚实的基础。本文从宏观和微观两个层面、积极和不利两个角度,分析了当前及以后一段时期影响天津市经济及财政收入增长的因素,对2011年全市财政形势进行了预测,并就确保实现收入目标提出建议。     

基于控制单元水平的污染物负荷分配研究

污染物负荷分配方法既要考虑分配方案的公平性,又要考虑方案的可操作性。以太湖流域常州市控制单元为例,将环境容量最终分配到点源为目的,提出控制单元-行业-点源为核心的水环境容量3层分配体系,将各层分配视为既有联系又有区别的对象。在控制单元层面上实现点源污染与非点源污染削减量的分配;在行业层次上,主要考虑行业间差异对削减量进行分配;在企业层,为提高分配方案的可执行性,主要针对污染大户进行分配,使用基尼系数法对分配方案的公平性进行评价。结果表明,3层分配体系客观反映了分配量和指标之间机理和逻辑上的定量联系,以及减少污染物总量分配的主观性,为区域性水环境容量分配提供了科学的方法。     

对高等院校知识管理的几点思考

知识管理越来越受企业重视,在高校教育中实施知识管理虽有很多困难,但已成为必然趋势。只有做好充足的先前准备,掌握实施知识管理的重点步骤和方法,高等院校知识管理才能迈向一个新台阶。     

Factors affecting global integration of Chinese multinationals in Australia: A qualitative analysis

This study utilizes cross-level and in-depth interviews to extend empirical and conceptual studies that have identified the factors underlying the choices made by OECD based multinational enterprises (MNEs) when determining their approach to global integration. The study examines the applicability of these factors in the context of Chinese MNEs with operations in Australia. In so doing, it pioneers the use of qualitative methods to determine which factors affect emerging market MNEs’ global integration and how these elements function and interrelate. Furthermore, the study contributes to theory-building by classifying the factors affecting global integration into organizational, industrial, and environmental groupings. The implications of this study are drawn from the data analysis and directions for future studies are advanced.     

旅游餐饮市场信用缺失与政府监管

文章在分析我国旅游餐饮市场信用缺失的特点、危害的基础上,运用博弈矩阵模型对旅游餐饮市场信用缺失与政府监管的关系进行了剖析,认为在政府缺位的情况下,旅游餐饮商家为了经济利益将始终采取欺客宰客行为。所以,政府对旅游餐饮市场的干预和监管是必须的。政府应不断完善法规和管理制度、提升监管技术水平并加大对欺诈行为的制裁力度。