我国药害事件保险救济制度研究

本文通过对国外药害事件救济制度和国内类似责任险险种的立法和实践经验的借鉴,对目前国内几种药害救济制度的构建方案对比分析,在探索归责原则基础之上提出了基于商业保险模式的药害事件救济制度的设计和安排.鉴于我国基本国情和现行法律规制基础,药害事件的商业保险救济制度是当前较为可行的方案之一,是构建全面药害救济机制的一种可行模式.     

中西文化差异与观念变化——近代文化转型中的进步

中西方文化存在着巨大差异,在中国近代文化转型中,国人对西方文化的认识经历了多次变化,总体上在不断进步之中,这一过程伴随着时代的发展而深化。文化的近代化与时代的发展、历史的进步息息相关,值得我们认真地思考。     

培育和发展我国行业协会的对策思考

<正> 改革开放以来,大量的非国有经济成分以及民营企业的逐年增加,使中国的经济成分呈多元化。这些以市场为导向的企业成分的增加,激活了市场,促进了经济的发展,成为中国经济的重要组成部分。外商来华投资,面对几十年形成的旧的行政体系行业架构,外商投资游离于旧的行政体系和行业架构之外,无企业可以依托的载体,缺政策信息和政策指导,少联系网络和沟通渠道。市场经济运作中不可代替的润滑剂——行业协会的社会需求凸现出来。加快行业协会的培育和发展显得更加迫切。     

To blow or not to blow the whistle: the effects of potential harm,social pressure and organisational commitment on whistleblowing intention and behaviour

This study uses a rational ethical decision‐making framework to examine the influence of moral intensity (potential harm and social pressure) on whistleblowing intention and behaviour using organisational commitment as a moderator. A scenario was developed, and an online questionnaire was used to conduct an empirical analysis on the responses of 533 participants. The mean age and years of work experience of the respondents were 31 and 8.2 years, respectively. The results show, first, that while moral intensity is correlated with whistleblowing intention, only the potential harm is positively correlated with such intention. Second, potential harm and social pressure differentially affect whistleblower choice of using an internal or external channel. Third, organisational commitment has a moderated mediation effect among moral intensity, whistleblowing intention and behaviour. Fourth, whistleblowers may be grouped into four conceptual types: indifferent, rebel, mature and spoil. Finally, theoretical and managerial implications of the findings are discussed.