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181.
182.
Antonio Argandoña 《Journal of Business Ethics》1999,22(3):155-173
This article is an introduction to the selection of papers on "Business Ethics in Spain" included in this monographic issue of the Journal of Business Ethics. Specifically, this article is a survey of the development of the social, political, cultural and economic background of business in Spain since 1940, in order to show how the ethical values, attitudes and problems of the Spanish managers changed in these years. First, the global evolution of this background is explained, and then several relevant problems are discussed, namely those of the attitudes of business towards the State and the law (with an aside on the attitudes of society towards profit and wealth), corruption, and the grey economy, taxes, and irregular labour. The article concludes with a survey of the scientific developments of business ethics in Spain. 相似文献
183.
Compared to international trade relations relatively little is known about the role foreign direct investment linkages play
in the transmission of disturbances from one country to the next. Inspired by the microevidence on profit sharing within multinational
corporations and within industries, we investigate for six countries whether a cross-border rent-sharing phenomenon can be
identified at the macroeconomic level. The rent-sharing hypothesis implies that an increase in foreign profitability should
boost wages and/or employment in the domestic economy. We find corroborative evidence for Belgium, France, Germany, the Netherlands
and the United Kingdom. US labour market conditions, by contrast, are not affected by changes in profitability in other countries.
JEL no. E32, F23, F40, J23, J31 相似文献
184.
Marina Azzimonti Eva De Francisco Per Krusell 《The Scandinavian journal of economics》2006,108(4):587-606
We study a dynamic version of Meltzer and Richard's median‐voter model where agents differ in wealth. Taxes are proportional to income and are redistributed as equal lump‐sum transfers. Voting occurs every period and each consumer votes for the tax that maximizes his welfare. We characterize time‐consistent Markov‐perfect equilibria twofold. First, restricting utility classes, we show that the economy's aggregate state is mean and median wealth. Second, we derive the median‐voter's first‐order condition interpreting it as a tradeoff between distortions and net wealth transfers. Our method for solving the steady state relies on a polynomial expansion around the steady state. 相似文献
185.
Migration Flows and Intra-Industry Trade Adjustments 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In this paper we analyse the link between trade and migration. Focusing on the experience of Spain, we relate a marginal index
of intra-industry trade to the stock of foreign workers—classified according to their country of origin and their situation
in the Spanish labour market. We focus on the possibility that existing networks of foreign workers and their connections
with their countries of origin could stimulate trade with the host country. Our results show a significant impact of the number
of immigrants with work permits on intra-industry trade adjustment. However, this impact being positive or negative depends
on whether foreign workers are employees or self-employed, the duration of the work permits and the type of job they occupy.
JEL no. F10, F14, F15, F22 相似文献
186.
José Alcalde 《Review of Economic Design》1994,1(1):275-287
Two stability concepts for one-sided matching markets are analyzed: Gale-Shapley stability and ξ-stability. The first one
applies best to markets where no status quo allocation is considered, whereas the second one is a solution to be used when
property rights are allowed. A common problem of existence is shared by both solution concepts. Hence, we study economic environments
where this problem does not exist, and present a family of agents’ preferences for which existence is guaranteed for both
Gale-Shapley stable and ξ-stable outcomes.
This work was finished while the author was visiting Duke University, whose hospitality is gratefully acknowledged. Swveral
discussions with Salvador Barberà, Hervé Moulin and Marilda Sotomayor and some advice by an anonymous referee were specially
useful. This work is partially supported by Grants PB 92-0590 and PB 93-0938 from the DGICYT, the Spanish Ministery of Educación
Ciencia, and the Institut Valencià d’Investigacions Econòmiques. 相似文献
187.
André Nijhof Stephan Cludts Olaf Fisscher Albertus Laan 《Journal of Business Ethics》2003,45(1-2):65-78
More and more organisations formulate a code of conduct in order to stimulate responsible behaviour among their members. Much time and energy is usually spent fixing the content of the code but many organisations get stuck in the challenge of implementing and maintaining the code. The code then turns into nothing else than the notorious "paper in the drawer", without achieving its aims. The challenge of implementation is to utilize the dynamics which have emerged from the formulation of the code. This will support a continuous process of reflection on the central values and standards contained in the code. This paper presents an assessment method, based on the EFQM model, which intends to support this implementation process. 相似文献
188.
In this article, we analyze the relationship between outward foreign direct investment (FDI) and exports, using Spanish quarterly data for the period 1977–1998, by means of Granger causality tests in a cointegration framework. Our results point to the existence of a relationship of complementarity between both variables, with Granger causality running in the short run from outward FDI to exports, and bilateral Granger causality in the long run. 相似文献
189.
The dynamics of factors affecting the adoption of innovations 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Eric Waarts Yvonne M. van Everdingen Jos van HillegersbergAuthor vitae 《Journal of Product Innovation Management》2002,19(6):412-423
An abundance of IT innovations are constantly struggling for market acceptance. Various models have been proposed in the literature in order to aid understanding of the principles behind the adoption of IT innovations, but most of them implicitly assume that the factors explaining adoption decisions do not change over time. This study challenges that assumption and adds to the existing literature by investigating the dynamics of the factors influencing adoption. Our general proposition is that the driving factors in adopting innovations will change as the diffusion of the innovation in the market progresses. A large-scale empirical study was carried out among medium-sized companies in a variety of European countries and industries concerning the adoption of enterprise resource planning (ERP) software. The findings strongly indicate that the factors affecting late adoption of ERP differ significantly from the factors explaining early adoption. At early stages of the diffusion process adoption tends to be especially driven by a combination of internal strategic drives and attitudes of the firm together with external forces like industry competition and supplier activities. Later on, the mix of adoption stimulating factors seems to be focusing more on implementation issues such as the scalability of the system, the number of seats and the yearly available budget. The study leads to both new methodological insights and substantive conclusions that also have practical implications. 相似文献
190.
Conditional Cash Transfers, Schooling, and Child Labor: Micro-Simulating Brazil's Bolsa Escola Program 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Bourguignon Francois; Ferreira Francisco H. G.; Leite Phillippe G. 《World Bank Economic Review》2003,17(2):229-254
A growing number of developing economies are providing cashtransfers to poor people that require certain behaviors on theirpart, such as attending school or regularly visiting healthcare facilities. A simple ex ante methodology is proposed forevaluating such programs and used to assess the Bolsa Escolaprogram in Brazil. The results suggest that about 60 percentof poor 10- to 15-year-olds not in school enroll in responseto the program. The program reduces the incidence of povertyby only a little more than one percentage point, however, andthe Gini coefficient falls just half a point. Results are betterfor measures more sensitive to the bottom of the distribution,but the effect is never large. 相似文献