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111.
112.
113.
Franz R. Hahn 《Economic Notes》2005,34(1):113-126
Recent studies provide new empirical evidence confirming that financial development is linked to economic growth in OECD countries. Using new dynamic panel regression techniques, these appraisals indicate that within the group of high‐income countries stock market size as a measure of financial advancement contributes significantly to overall economic activity. Applying the same advanced techniques, this paper questions this conclusion by showing that the findings of these studies seem to be not only not robust with respect to adding new observations but also likely to be plagued by a severe price bias which belittles the information content of the used financial indicator (stock market capitalization). We provide evidence that anticipative price effects (i.e. expectations of future growth, reflected in current stock prices) may be driving the statistical relationship between stock market activities and economic growth in high‐income countries to a much larger extent than recent analyses of the finance– growth link in OECD countries suggest . 相似文献
114.
Franz Bekerle 《Empirica》1978,5(1):3-31
Summary This paper gives an empirical reexamination of the Linear-Expenditure-hypothesis for Austria. It starts with a brief theoretical discussion of the principal properties and restrictions of the Linear-Expenditure-System (LES). To obtain empirical estimates of the parameters of the LES two different estimation procedures are applied, i.e. the original method used byStone and a simplified version of the Systems-Least-Squares-approach (following theMarquardt-algorithm). There are no essential differences between these estimates. They all seem plausible and satisfy the theoretical restrictions.Usually the stability (i.e. time-invariance) of the parameters is accepted without proof. Using the Moving-Window-Regression-technique, however, most of the estimates vary significantly in time. To obtain a direct proof of the time-dependence of the parameters the LES is reestimated now including trend-factors. Especially results considering time-dependent marginal-budget-shares are considerably better than the static-model results.The conclusion of this paper is that the static version of the LES does not explain the consumer behaviour in Austria and that much more effort should be spent on the estimation of dynamic demand systems. 相似文献
115.
Franz Gehrels 《Review of World Economics》1978,114(3):481-498
Zusammenfassung: Handelshindernisse, heimische Güter und das Transferproblem. — Handelshemmnisse sind eine entscheidende Voraussetzung für
die Existenz heimischer Güter, deren Faktorkombination tendenziell der des Exportsektors zu entsprechen pflegt. Dies deswegen,
weil der heimische Sektor die Faktoren absorbiert, die — wenn Handelshemmnisse entstehen — aus dem Sektor der handelbaren
Güter freigesetzt werden. Eine Verbesserung der Handelsbilanz verursacht dann eine Senkung der Einkommen jener Faktoren, die
sowohl im Exportsektor als auch im heimischen Sektor relativ intensiv genutzt werden, und das führt zu einer Verschlechterung
der Terms of trade. Die Existenz heimischer Güter erh?ht andererseits tendenziell die Preiselastizit?t der Angebotskurve.
Die ?unmittelbare? Wirkung von Behinderungen auf die Transferbedingungen besteht darin, den kritischen Wert der Importneigung
für unver?nderte Terms of trade zu erh?hen. Das gilt sowohl für Transportkosten wie auch für Z?lle.
Résumé: Les obstacles en commerce extérieur, les produits locaux et le problème de transfert. — Les produits locaux existent à cause des obstacles en commerce extérieur et ont la tendance d’avoir une ?mix de facteur? comme le secteur exportable. Cela se passe parce qu’ils doivent absorber les facteurs mis en ch?mage par les secteurs des biens commerciables si les obstacles deviennent effectifs. Une augmentation de la balance commerciale puis cause une chute des revenus de rente sur les facteurs qui sont intensifs en secteurs exportants aussi bien que locaux, et cela conduit à une réduction des termes d’échange. D’autre part les produits locaux ont la tendance d’augmenter l’élasticité de prix de la courbe d’offre. L’effet ?direct? des obstacles sur les conditions de transfert est d’augmenter la valeur critique des propensions d’importation pour les termes d’échange pas changés. Cela est juste pour les frais de transport aussi bien que pour les tarifs.
Resumen: Impedimentos para el comercio, bienes domésticos y el problema de la transferencia. — Los bienes domésticos existen debido a las barreras comerciales y tienden a contener una combinación de factores similar a la del sector exportable. Esto es así, porque ellos deben absorber los factores liberados por los sectores de bienes comerciables cuando se erigen las barreras. Un incremento de la balanza comercial induce una caída en la renta de los factores utilizados intensivamente tanto en los sectores exportadores como domésticos y esto lleva a una reducción de los términos del intercambio. Los bienes domésticos por el otro lado, tienden a aumentar la elasticidad-precio de la curva de oferta. El efecto ?directe? de las barreras sobre las condiciones de transferencia es el de aumentar el valor critico de las propensidades para importar frente a términos comerciales inalterados. Esto es válido para costos de transporte como también para tarifas.相似文献
116.
117.
Based on a sample of 1,084 European regions (EU15) from 1995 to 2004, we estimate the relationship between the average growth
rate of GDP per capita and the volatility of the growth rate allowing for spatial effects. The spatial lag and spatial error
models show that the regional per capita growth rate and volatility are significantly positively related on average. However,
the inclusion of country interaction terms reveals that the volatility impact is not uniform across countries. In particular,
the relationship between growth and volatility is significantly positive for the majority of countries but significantly negative
for three countries (namely Finland, Italy, and Ireland).
相似文献
Martin FalkEmail: |
118.
Innovativeness in family firms: a family influence perspective 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Franz W. Kellermanns Kimberly A. Eddleston Ravi Sarathy Fran Murphy 《Small Business Economics》2012,38(1):85-101
This paper investigates the relationships between family influence and family firm performance. Specifically, we investigate
how generational ownership dispersion, family management involvement, and family member reciprocity affect firm performance.
We also consider the moderating role of innovativeness. Our findings indicate that family firm influence can have both positive
and negative consequences for family firm performance. Implications and areas for future research are discussed. 相似文献
119.
Franz Dietrich 《Journal of Economic Theory》2010,145(2):603-638
The new field of judgment aggregation aims to find collective judgments on logically interconnected propositions. Recent impossibility results establish limitations on the possibility to vote independently on the propositions. I show that, fortunately, the impossibility results do not apply to a wide class of realistic agendas once propositions like “if a then b” are adequately modelled, namely as subjunctive implications rather than material implications. For these agendas, consistent and complete collective judgments can be reached through appropriate quota rules (which decide propositions using acceptance thresholds). I characterise the class of these quota rules. I also prove an abstract result that characterises consistent aggregation for arbitrary agendas in a general logic. 相似文献
120.
This paper analyses the impacts of the new daily green electricity production forecasting policy by the Austrian Green Electricity
Settlement Agency (OEMAG) and the newly introduced seven-day electricity trading mechanism by the European Energy Exchange
(EEX) on the Austrian electricity market.
By treating these two market policy alterations as natural experiments and applying statistical and econometric methods to
a unique data set, it is investigated whether thereby (i) a reduction of the green electricity production forecasting uncertainties
and (ii) a generally more efficient electricity market with accompanying lower net costs is attained. Furthermore, we analyse
whether (iii) seven-day-trading helps to mitigate the Friday-Monday effect that is often observed on stock and other exchanges
markets. Finally, we investigate whether or not (iv) the underlying market design might tempt OEMAG to systematically overstate
its forecasts on green power generation. 相似文献