所有制结构变动与居民收入差距:研究综述

改革开放以来,我国经济赢得了持续快速发展。这主要得益于:以资本和劳动为代表的物质要素供给不断增加;以所有制改革为核心的经济体制改革有效推动了经济技术效率的提高。但是,在所有制结构转换推动国内经济发展和居民收入水平改善的过程中,也对经济公平带来了严重的挑战,这突出表现在居民收入差距的逐渐扩大。本文重点考察了近年来国内外在所有制结构变动与居民收入差距研究方面的有关成果,并在综述这些成果的同时,研究了所有制结构变迁引起经济增长,经济增长与收入差距的交互关系以及所有制结构变动如何传导至收入差距。     

泡沫经济破灭前后日本银企信用风险管理制度及其功效分析

战后,日本金融体系效仿欧美国家建立起一系列信用风险管理制度。同时,根据市场主导型金融市场的特点,逐步建立起具有自身特点的信用风险管理制度。日本银企信用风险管理制度包括商业银行的内部控制制度、银行风险防御及挽救制度、商业银行外部监管制度。通过对日本银企信用风险管理制度的功效进行剖析,可以看出这一制度存在局限性并与日本的泡沫经济、金融危机、金融效率存在内在关系。     

着力实现发展经济与保护环境的“双赢”——日照市生态建市的案例研究

日照作为发展起步较晚的新兴沿海开放城市,在加快工业化、城市化的进程中,面对经济发展与环境保护的"两难"选择,确立了"生态建市"的发展战略,不断加大环境保护的力度,大力发展循环经济,初步走出了一条新兴城市经济、社会与资源、环境协调发展的路子,被专家学者称之为"日照模式"。日照生态建市的实践,为地方党委和政府做好统筹管理工作,实现经济发展与环境保护的"双赢",积累了一定的成功经验。     

基于计算实验的逆向物流网络优化研究

文章针对逆向物流网络存在的高复杂性与不确定性,运用计算实验方法构建了一个四级的逆向物流网络模型。文章运用该模型研究了逆向物流网络的动态优化过程,并运用实际算例验证了模型的有效性。     

Institutional Monitoring: Evidence from the F‐Score

The extant literature shows that institutional investors engage in corporate governance to enhance a firm's long‐term value. Measuring firm performance using the F‐Score, we examine the persistent monitoring role of institutional investors and identify the financial aspects of a firm that institutional monitoring improves. We find strong evidence that long‐term institutions with large shareholdings consistently improve a firm's F‐Score and that such activity occurs primarily through the enhancement of the firm's operating efficiency. Other institutions reduce a firm's F‐Score. Moreover, we find evidence that, while monitoring institutions improve a firm's financial health, transient (followed by non‐transient) institutions trade on this information.     

Effectiveness of promotional premiums: The moderating role of affective state in different contexts

This research explores the influence of affective state on ad and product judgments for advertising that features promotional offers of high and low price value. Consistent with expectations, Study 1 found that for happy participants, high‐price value premiums generated higher ad believability ratings, which in turn enhanced ad and brand attitudes. For sad participants, however, the positive effects of high‐price value premiums were attenuated due to message believability discounting. It is proposed that the moderating influence of affective state on responses to ads featuring premiums should be more likely to emerge when attention to premiums is high, as in situations where ads feature less important product attributes or when consumers plan to purchase a product. Study 2 found that the interaction between affective state and premium value was significant when ads featured less important product attributes, but not when they featured important product attributes. Study 3 found that the interaction was significant for participants who intended to purchase the product in the near future, but not for those who did not have purchase intentions. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

论大学生思想道德教育的根本途径

由于社会转型、学校教育的缺陷及家庭影响,当代大学生在思想政治、道德素质、心理素质方面出现一些问题.大学生思想道德教育的根本途径在于回归现实生活,即注重联系现实生活教育、培养道德情感、引导思想道德能力的提高.     

适应铁路集装箱加快发展形势 全面实施人才队伍建设工程

在阐述铁路集装箱加快发展对人才队伍需求大幅增长新形势的基础上,分析当前全路集装箱人才队伍现状及队伍建设方面存在的问题,对加强铁路集装箱人才队伍建设提出建议：着力推进专业人才队伍建设工程,重点建立经营管理人才队伍培训体系,强力推进领导干部队伍素质建设工程,建立和完善人才培养、使用、激励有效衔接的闭合管理系统。