从“中国制造”走上“中国创造”

制造业是世界任何一个工业化国家生产能力的基础，我国是继美国、日本、德国之后又一个制造大国。但是“制造大国，大而不强”。世界对制造强国的标志认定已有共识，主要包括：具备强大的产品自主开发能力和技术创新能力，拥有大批具有自主知识产权的重要产品和国际领先的重要制造技术；拥有国际竞争力的     

关于上海地区屋顶绿化的思考

在上海市平面绿化工作已初见成效,大型公共绿地越来越多,城市越来越美之时,构建立体绿化 成为当务之急。本文通过对上海地区屋顶绿化的现状及存在的问题的阐述,结合绿化植物的选择和维护的一 些基本理论,展示了屋顶绿化广阔的发展前景。     

国有商业银行体制改革的思路探讨

国有商业银行的体制改革，关系到国有商业银行生死存亡。如何做好国有商业银行的体制改革，可以从构造多元化的产权制度、完善国有商业银行的业务功能、建立和完善国有商业银行的激励约束机制以及构筑国有商业银行与企业的新型银企关系等方面着手。     

我国上市公司盈余管理的原因及对策

上市公司的盈余管理现象是困扰我国证券市场的一大难题。本文从应计制会计的特点、会计盈余信息的有用性与信息的不对称、市场环境和我国上市公司特有的治理结构剖析了我国上市公司盈余管理的原因,并据此提出了治理我国上市公司盈余管理的对策,包括完善我国上市公司的治理结构、完善具体会计准则和信息披露制度以及加大监督和处罚的力度。     

Rural Population Growth, 1950–1990: The Roles of Human Capital, Industry Structure, and Government Policy

Human capital raises rural incomes, but this effect is swamped by higher returns to human capital in urban markets. This leads to "brain drain" from rural areas. Populations grow more rapidly in rural counties that have a diversified employment base. Farm population grows faster (or declines more slowly) in counties with relatively high farm income, and nonfarm populations grow faster in counties with relatively high nonfarm income. However, higher farm incomes lead to slower nonfarm population growth and vice versa. Rural county government services financed by local taxes or debt have neutral or negative effects on population growth.     

VARIANCE BOUND TESTS OF BOND MARKET EFFICIENCY

In this paper we examine variance bound tests of the joint hypothesis that (1) bond markets are efficient and (2) the term structure is determined by the expectations hypothesis. Both the Singleton and Shiller tests are shown to be seriously biased toward rejecting the joint hypothesis in finite samples. Flavin's test is unbiased but has a very high variance leading to many false rejections of the joint hypothesis. When corrected as suggested by Flavin, Shiller's test is unbiased and has a relatively low variance. Unfortunately, it is also sensitive to measurement error.     

Got milk? The rapid rise of China’s dairy sector and its future prospects

This paper synthesizes recent research and new empirical findings to build a more comprehensive understanding of developments in China’s dairy sector. China’s tremendous rise in dairy demand has been driven by several mutually reinforcing factors: including rapid income growth, promotion by the government and dairy industry, changes in urban lifestyles, and the development of new, more sophisticated marketing channels. Domestic milk output has grown to satisfy rising demand largely by increasing the dairy herd. Substantial increases in productivity have been achieved through technology adoption, but there is evidence that the torrid growth has created inefficiencies because adaptations to marketing rules, infrastructure, and institutions have not kept pace with the changing environment. These results suggest there is ample room for future growth in both domestic milk production and dairy demand, but multinational firms and imported products will likely play and increasing role as China’s dairy market continues to develop.     

激发学习兴趣建设和谐课堂--《财务会计》课堂教学方法探究

在《财务会计》的课堂教学中,根据教学内容在课堂上运用学生乐见的形式,如业务过程的情景模拟,图解法,使教学内容过程化,立体化;把学生没有感性认识的教学内容问题化,浅显化;把同类问题综合、概括,训练学生举一反三,触类旁通的能力.充分调动学生学习积极性,激发学习兴趣,建设有活力的师生互动的和谐课堂     

亚洲货币一体化的前景分析

从国际货币体系改革的大趋势——区域性货币一体化入手，分析亚洲货币一体化的现状，认为创造亚洲的共同货币——亚元是亚洲货币一体化的理想选择。并阐述亚洲货币一体化仍然要大致经历欧洲货币一体化所走过的几个阶段。分析中国在东亚货币一体化进程中的地位和作用。     

加入世贸组织新形势下加强银行业人力资源管理的思考

入世后银行业面临激烈挑战,现行人力资源管理状况难以适应竞争要求,本文以入世为契机,论述了深入推进人力资源管理的改革方法,加强银行业人力资源管理的思考.