全文获取类型
收费全文 | 101篇 |
免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 22篇 |
工业经济 | 4篇 |
计划管理 | 12篇 |
经济学 | 17篇 |
贸易经济 | 38篇 |
农业经济 | 4篇 |
经济概况 | 5篇 |
邮电经济 | 1篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 4篇 |
2015年 | 2篇 |
2014年 | 5篇 |
2013年 | 6篇 |
2012年 | 5篇 |
2011年 | 6篇 |
2009年 | 8篇 |
2008年 | 5篇 |
2007年 | 5篇 |
2006年 | 3篇 |
2005年 | 1篇 |
2004年 | 4篇 |
2003年 | 2篇 |
2002年 | 2篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1962年 | 1篇 |
1961年 | 1篇 |
1960年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有103条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
31.
32.
Performance Measurement of the Agricultural Marketing Cooperatives: The Gap between Theory and Practice 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Rafat A. M. E. Soboh Alfons Oude Lansink Gerard Giesen Gert van Dijk 《Review of Agricultural Economics》2009,31(3):446-469
The performance of agricultural cooperatives depends on their business objectives, which are defined in different ways in the literature. We review the theoretical literature on the performance of agricultural marketing cooperatives. Studies can be divided into two classes, those that assume a single objective and those that assume multiple objectives. This classification integrates three views of the cooperatives: ( a ) vertical integration of firms, ( b ) independent enterprise, and ( c ) coalition of firms. Empirical studies on the financial performance of cooperatives are classified into two categories, studies based on the economic theory of the firm and studies that emphasize accounting techniques. Empirical studies have failed to address the cooperatives' objectives as represented by the theoretical literature on cooperative performance. 相似文献
33.
John P. Haisken-DeNew Gustav A. Horn Juergen Schupp Gert G. Wagner 《Economic Bulletin》1997,34(9):7-12
Conclusion Overall it is evident that the relative importance of services and service activity trends in the USA and west Germany is
very similar. In other words the activity structure in Germany is indeed “modern”. Also in highly productive areas of production,
value adding largely takes the form of service activities. Thus the employment problem in Germany results not from outdated
activity structures; the causes are rather those macroeconomic reasons to which the DIW has repeatedly drawn attention7.
German economic policy must ensure that the framework of macroeconomic conditions is changed to allow jobs to be created.
Whether these jobs are created in certain branches or activities is of secondary importance. Having said this, in Germany,
too, it is to be expected that more than two out of every three new jobs created will be service jobs. Even so, a quarter
of new jobs will be created in industry. 相似文献
34.
Gert D. Wehinger 《Empirica》2000,27(1):83-107
Price stability being among the primary goals of EMU monetary policy,it should be interesting to analyse thefactors that led to the disinflationarydevelopments of the last years. Using a structural VAR approach withlong-run identifying restrictions derived from an open-economy macromodel, various factors of inflation for Austria, Germany, Italy, the UnitedKingdom, the United States and Japan and the extent to which they havecontributed to inflation are analysed. These factors are energy price shocks, supply shocks, wage setting influences, demand and exchange rate disturbances and money supply surprises. The latter three are also used to calculate core inflation. Within a smaller model for aggregate EMU data, supply and demand influences are analysed. While supply and demand factors have generally contributed to the inflation decline, monetary policy, enhanced competition, low energy prices and moderate wage setting are featuring most prominent in the recent disinflation process. 相似文献
35.
Nele Friedrichsen Christine Brandstätt Gert Brunekreeft 《International Economics and Economic Policy》2014,11(1-2):261-275
Energy and climate policy drive large scale integration of distributed generation and demand side management, with massive consequences for distribution grids. New technologies and actors shape the transformation of electricity networks towards smart systems. We argue that future regulation of smart grids needs to allow more flexibility. Firstly, the core of network monopoly starts to weaken allowing for more third party involvement. Secondly, the increasing number and heterogeneity of stakeholders makes “one-size-fits-all” regulation simply less suitable, whilst regulation needs to take account of various interests. In this paper we discuss stakeholder involvement and make policy recommendations to render regulation of smart systems more flexible. 相似文献
36.
37.
Joachim Möller Karl Brenke Gert G. Wagner Thorsten Schulten Gustav A. Horn Hagen Lesch Alexander Mayer Lisa Schmid Patrick Arni Werner Eichhorst Alexander Spermann Klaus F. Zimmermann 《Wirtschaftsdienst》2014,94(6):387-406
The German government plans to introduce a minimum wage from 2015. This must be understood as a response to the decline in collective bargaining coverage and the marked increase in employment in the low-wage sector. The authors discuss how many workers are affected by this new regulation and whether the minimum wage is too high in relation to the average wage of workers (Kaitz index). They assume that the introduction of a minimum wage in Germany can have a number of effects. It is not possible to forecast all the reactions and behaviour of market participants to handle higher wages and goods prices. Some authors warn that these measures are significant labour market interventions that could have adverse employment effects. They recommend allowing more exemptions from the minimum wage law than intended by the government, especially for young employees and student apprentices. Other authors hope that minimum wages would help to strengthen collective bargaining and stabilise wages. Some authors emphasise that there should be a careful evaluation of the economic effects by scientists. 相似文献
38.
39.
This paper argues that standards of living are a meaningful measure of competitiveness. It views comparisons with the performance
of other regions, and in particular with the US, as an evaluation of the distance to the “technology frontier” and the potential
for improvements. Productivity and external competitiveness developments are reviewed from a sectoral perspective. A forward
looking dimension is given by a brief presentation of the revised “Lisbon Strategy” and the new industrial policy approach
proposed by the European Commission.
相似文献
40.