关于我国社会结构调整的几点思考

在经济发展的基础上形成合理的社会结构,是国家实现现代化的重要目标。改革开放以来,中国的社会结构发生了深刻变化。这种变化主要是在经济结构调整和经济发展的推动下自然形成的,与中国社会主义现代化建设的要求还不相适应。应当通过社会体制的改革与社会政策的调整和创新,自觉推进社会结构的调整,培育形成一个合理的社会阶层结构,这是构建社会主义和谐社会的重要基础。     

中小企业融资合作联盟的系统协调性:烟台案例

中小企业融资难是一个系统性问题,更是一个系统协调不平衡问题.为有效解决这一问题,2008年6月,烟台市在充分考察论证的基础上,创造性地发起成它了"中小企业融资合作联盟",通过银政企联手搭建合作平台,把政府部门的协训优势、金融机构的资金优势、担保机构的同风险控制优势有机整合,使中小企业融资道路越走越宽.     

Fiji Islands,Cooperation No Ends

Do you know which country consists of 332 islands？ That is Fiji,a vast ocean territory with romantic islands and beaches.When Mr.Taito Waradi, Minister of Ministry of Commerce,Industry,Investment ＆ Communications of Fiji,was on a commercial visit in China, China＇s Foreign Trade took the precious opportunity to have an interview with him. What＇s behind him was the large commercial delegation from Fiji,seeking for cooperation partners in China.From the smile and enthusiasm on his face and on every face of the delegation,we all read that the cooperation between China and Fiji is just on the way.An open Fiji is ready to embrace the world.China is more prepared to go along with this islands country.[第一段]     

Papua New Guinea and China,Collaborationg to Develope Hiddden Treasures

Papua New Guinea （PNG） is an archipelago of some 600 islands, atolls and reefs in the Southwest Pacific and lies within the tropics south of the Equator. PNG is the largest timber exporter in the region of South Pacific and one of the five biggest fisheries in the world with abundant tuna in its maritime space. It is favorably endowed with rich natural resources and highly diversified cultures.[第一段]     

"Chinese Style" Auto marketing Thrives

Over the past 10 years, China's auto industry has seen rapid growth.The miracle of such fast development, from a humble beginning to a strong player in the world's auto industry,can be attributed to a variety of factors.The most important factor, however, is that the auto industry has incorporated Chinese characteristics during its growth,whether facing challenges or developing new innovations.     

COMCE Comes

China's Foreign Trade was lucky to have an interview with the Chairman of COMCE,Mr.Valentín Díez and his COMCE group when they were in Beijing,China.Even now,we can still remember their warm smile and hospitality voice.Besides Mr.Díez,we should thank Mr.Efren Calvo Adame,COMCE Vice-Chairman,Mr.AMB.Manuel Uribe,its Chairman in Asia Pacific Business Section,and Mr.Leonardo Navarro, its Director of Asia Pacific and other members of COMCE,who are ex- hausting their efforts to promote China and Mexico relations. By Editor     

Banking on Reform in the Rising China

About six years ago when China first entered the WTO and agreed to open up its retail banking market after a period of five years,many overseas me- dia organizations held a pessimistic outlook that China's banking industry was headed towards bankruptcy.However,through effective adjustment and reform, China has edged into the advanced ranks of the banking world through some huge developments in its banking system.     

Finite sample evidence on the performance of stochastic frontier models using panel data

Most stochastic frontier models have focused on estimating average productive efficiency across all firms. The failure to estimate firm-specific effiicency has been regarded as a major limitation of previous stochastic frontier models. In this paper, we measure firm-level efficiency using panel data, and examine its finite sample distribution over a wide range of the parameter and model space. We also investigate the performance of the stochastic frontier approach using three estimators: maximum likelihood, generalized least squares and dummy variables (or the within estimator). Our results indicate that the performance of the stochastic frontier approach is sensitive to the form of the underlying technology and its complexity. The results appear to be quite stable across estimators. The within estimatoris preferred, however, because of weak assumptions and relative computational ease.The refereeing process of this paper was handled through J. van den Broeck.     

基于博弈论的ICT低碳方案协同创新行为及策略分析

通过ICT促进节能减排,实现低碳经济发展,需要ICT低碳方案提供商、高能耗工业企业及政府的共同努力。基于博弈论分析高能耗工业企业与ICT低碳方案提供商通过收入分享方式合作时,本文分析了各方的最优投入水平,以及政府激励和监管的协调作用。研究表明收入分享比例是影响合作与否的关键;政府资金资助和监管惩罚力度、税收优惠能分别提高ICT低碳方案提供商和高能耗工业企业的最优投入,协调双方因收入分享比例导致的利益冲突,但须合理设置经费资助的首期拨付比例。     

监管防范BEPS 基层税务机关应该做什么

跨国企业利用税务筹划方案侵蚀税基或进行利润转移的行为十分普遍,对我国税收主权造成了很大的威胁,然而目前我国基层税务机关还不能很好地应对BEPS带来的挑战。本文介绍了BEPS的基本形式、对我国的影响及OECD防范BEPS的最新进展,并从基层税务机关的角度出发,提出了关于监管防范BEPS的工作建议。